2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（含答案）

宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1 .全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2. 请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序。在答题卷各题目规定区城内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。一、听力（本题有15小题.第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1 .Which cartoon character does Eric like best?2.What is the boy going to do?3.How will the speakers go home?4. Where does the conversation probably happen?5. Why does Sandy look tired?第二节：听较长对话.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。6. What does the man love to do in summer?A. Go fishing in the river. B. Read in the sunshine. C. Walk in the countryside.7. In which season does the woman often play spots indoors?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.听下面一段较长的对话.回答第8 一 10三小题。8. Why is the man buying the clothes?A. For a trip.B. For an interview.C. For a party.9. What color does the man want?A. Dark blue.B. Gray.C. Rrown.10. How much does the man need to pay in the end?A. $180.B. $200.C. $230.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。Flight number11. Flight Reason12.The plane was put off because ofTransportation13.The will take the passengers to the hotel.Food14.Each passenger can get for free.Airlines15.Airlines11. A. CZ9736B. CZ7936C. CZ739612. A. heavy rainB. heavy snowC. strong wind13. A. taxiB. carC. bus14. A. supper and waterB. lunch and milkC. breakfast and juice15. A. China SouthernB. China EasternC. Beijing Capital二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意.然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 16 told him that only by doing a cornea （角月莫）transplantoperation could he bring his sight back. Peter 17 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day,18 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”，and had done many dishonest things.One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 19 the long-awaited sunshine. However, hesaw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling 20, someone suddenly ran into him. Dont you have eyes? Dont you seewho you hit! Im millionaire Peter!” Peter said 21.The answer was from a little boy, Im 22, sir. I didnt notice. Please forgive （原谅）me!” SuddenlyPeter changed his mind and said, I can forgive you, but you must 23 me!”The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the 24 big today?” Theboy answered merrily, Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, Ts the park beautifiil?”Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 25 are so lovely when the birds singin them.”26 he was listening, Peter began to envy （嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly, he 27, “God! How I envy this boy! Its unfair! Why not give me good 28?You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. My son is 29 just like you. He could only tell you so muchbecause thats all I told him!” Tears suddenly 30Peter9s eyes.Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.16. A. teacherB. doctorC. policemanD. driver17. A. wastedB. paidC. offeredD. gave18. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD.anybody19. A. enjoyB. findC. faceD. watch20. A. nervousB. boredC. tiredD. sad21. A. softlyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. angrily22. A. surprisedB. afraidC. sorryD. puzzled23. A. look afterB. chat withC. wait forD. write to24. A. windB. sunC. cloudD. moon25. A. kitesB. riversC. stonesD. trees26. A. AsB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless27. A. understoodB. criedC. askedD. smiled28. A. hearingB. feelingsC. sightD. tastes29.A. deafB. richC. blindD. normal30. A. filledB. coveredC. toughedD. entered三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Don 7 Wony! Be Happy!If I were a bird, Id fly up high.Above the clouds, up in the sky.Id float and sing and soar and play,Without any worries to ruin my day.If 1 were a dolphin. Id splash in the sea,And dive and flip-great fun for me!Id play with friends under the sea so blue.There9d be no chores or homework to do.If I were a bear. Id sleep all day,And then wake up at night to play,rd fish and run and jump and climb,With no one around to ruin my good time.31. The poem is probably written by a（an）AIf I were a dog, during the day Id rest,So when Master came home, Id be at my bestReady to run or play balls or catch,Ready to jump, roll over or fetch.But Im not a dog or a bird or a bear.Im not a dolphin who can swim everywhere.Fm just a kid who wants to have fun,But I know I cant till my works all Word Bank:float v.漂浮soar v.高飞ruin v.毁灭splash v,飞溅A. student.B. teacher.C. actor.D. zoo keeper.32. The author is trying to tell us he wants to -A. fly or swim all dayB. be free like animalsC. be a dogD. fish and run in the forests33. The best word for the blank in the poem is A. checked.B. gone.C. done.D. finished.BDo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt （罗斯*虽）wasonly nine, he and two of his cousins opened the Roosevelt Museum of Natural History. The museum was inTheodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens （标本）.On display were a few seashells, some dead insects andsome birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Bom in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. I was a sickly, delicate boy,” heonce wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma （哮喘）.He often found it hard to breaths. Instead ofplaying, he observed （观察）nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelfs interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in theicebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed a loss to science, Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak.When he was about 12, his fatherurged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he diddecide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That detennination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. Andfinally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and lovedoutdoors.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley, was shotand killed. Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had everhad.34. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Roosevelfs museum had 12 specimens. B. Roosevelt had two cousinsC. Roosevelt was a brave man.D. Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.35. Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A. He liked playing outdoors sports B. He become the president in 1901.C. He was interested in observing nature. D. He was a healthy person full of energy.36. It can be inferred (推断)that.A. Roosevelfs mother liked miceB. Roosevelt followed his fathers adviceC. everyone with asthma is small and weakD. working out in a gym is a waste of time37. In which book might you find this passage?A. Improving Your BodyB. Living With AsthmaC. Small Museums of Natural HistoryD. The Childhoods of Americas PresidentsCI want to rant a little about cell pones. Here are a few things I hate about them.I hate it when people turn cell pones on in the movies to check their messages. When someone turns a cell phonein the movies, I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces.I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries, in quiet bookstores, on buses or on trains. Do thesepeople really think we want to hear their conversation? Its not very interesting, to be honest. Theyre usually thinkabout what they ate fbr breakfast, and we cant hear the other end of the conversation (although Fm pretty sure theother side of the conversation is just as boring).I hate it when people answer their phone calls while Im talking to them, and then, in front of me, continue along conversation. I also hate it when people text while Im sitting at dinner with them. This is probably the worstthing people do on cell phones. This sends the message to the person youre eating with that You are not interestingor important enough. Id rather text my other friend. Obviously, I like this other friend much better than I like you.”I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean. The sun was setting. The sky was pink, orange, andblue. The waves were rolling onto the beach. She was looking down at her little pink cell phone, texting something.She did not look up once. I really wanted to tell her, 38. People usually rant about things that make them .A. angryB. embarrassedC. sadD. disappointed39. The writer believes the worst thing that people do with cell phones is text someone .A. while reading in a libraryB. while walking at the beachC. while watching movies in the theater D. while eating dinner with someone else40. The writer probably .A. hates people who have cell phonesB. talks loudly on her cell phone on busesC. tries to use her cell phone politelyD. calls someone often at breakfast41. What would the writer probably say at the end of the passage?A. Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies!B. Turn off your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!C. Leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family!D. Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful world in front of you!DTHREE CENTURIES OF HQAXES （骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary （匈牙禾U） built a wonderful machine thatcould play chess very well. It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, includingfamous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades,many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could notprove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hidinginside the machine all the timewho was obviously very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE （逃脱）On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that allthe animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working tosave people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoidthe danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final wordsof the article, which said: Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place/9 It was all just ahoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poorcondition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon （马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz.However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious （阵疑的）.She didntseem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appearedin photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end.It turned out she had run only half a mile （about 805 meters） and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize wastaken away, of course.42. The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refers to （指）.A. the hoax B. the news C. the thinking machine D. the computer43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people.45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes.A. are not newB. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks （希月昔人）first had the idea of putting 46 （蔬菜）on pieces ofbread, and “Pizza ovens” have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries one important ingredient was 47（找不至U的， 失踪的）一the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America.It was the nineteenth century before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first 48（现代的）pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 49 （拜访）by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so thefirst pizza Margarita was 50 （仓造）,named after the Queen.Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an 51 （国际白勺）dish after the Second WorldWar, when 52（千）of American soldiers went home from Europe. 53（不久）there were pizzerias allover the USA, and American chains （连锁店）like Pizza Hut 54 （传播）the idea around the world. Today theaverage American eats over ten kilograms of pizza of a year, and the worlds 55 （最大的）pizza was baked outnot in Italy, but in Cuba!B. 用方框中所给单词.勺适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一哼）。smooth case Australia buy soundSusie: What are you doing this weekend, Jimmy?Jimmy: Not much. I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD that I 56.Susie: Oh, what CD is this?Jimmy: Well, its all music. Theres no singing. I like 57 music that can relax my mind after a long week atwork.Susie: 58 nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?Jimmy: Hmm, depends on which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much.You know what I mean?Susie: Oh, in that 59, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.Jimmy: Whats the movie about?Susie: Ifs about World War II and the60 director is famous. I prefer movies that give me something to thinkabout.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 61 （day） but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying forwater, he found 62 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump （泵）in the house!The man was so happy 63 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He 64 （sit） sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork （软木塞）in it. On the bottle, therewas an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont forget 65 （fill）it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and 66（ happy） found the bottle was full ofwater!“If Im selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 67 this room alive,” he thought, If I do as thenote said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said 68 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out fromthe pump! 69 a big surprise!After he 70 （drink） enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.Believe me, do as the note tells you!, he wrote.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第7174相应的空格中，并完成第75小题。Dear Mom and Dad,How are you? I hope everything is okay. Fm doing well.Here at Valley College, Im very busy in my English classes at the ESL Center. My teacher says,“Its important to practice English outside the classroom. Thats why Fm writing this email inEnglish! Sometimes Fm a little afraid to use my English, but people are usually nice. I speak English withothers here in the dorm （宿舍）and the dining room.I feel very comfortable here. This college has everything! Its like a small city. The students storeis next to my dorm. Theres a beautiful garden across from the student store. The health center ison the corner, across from my dorm. The sports center is on the corner of College Avenue andGarden Street. There are three coffee shops on College Avenue!There is one thing the college doesnt have, Mom: your cooking! Love,Sunny7 l.the student store72. a coffee shop73. the sports centre74. the health centerB. Sunnys college neighborhood.D. Cooking of Sunnys mother.75. Whats the main topic of the email?A. Sunnys ways of practicing English.C. Sunnys life at college.七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)76. 三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议，请你结合自己的学习经历选择.其史二仝对象，阐述你的观点。Advice for studentsAdvice for parentskeep healthyjoin clubs develop your study skills . encourage. more not compare. withA allow. to make decisions注意：短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 词数：80-100； 短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：How time flies! Now (you/your children) are students of Grade 9.2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语参考答案一、听力15 ABCBC 610 CCBAB 1115 ABCAA二、完形填空16. B17. C18. A19.A20. D21.D22. C23. B24. B25. D26. A27. B28. C29. C30. A三、阅读理解A31. A32. B33. CB34. D35. C36. B37. DC38. A39. D40. C41. DD42. C43. D44. B45. A四、词汇运用A. 46. vegetables47. missing/ lost48. modern49. visit50. created51. international52. thousands53. Soon54. spread55. biggest/ largestB. 56.bought五、语法填空57. smooth58. Sounds59. case60. Australian61. days (66. happily六、任务型阅读62. an67. of63. that68. and64. was sitting / sat69. what65. to fill70. drank/ had drunk71.A 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. C七、书面表达(Possible version I)How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here Id like to tell you something that will make your schoollife more comfortable and wonderful.First of all, it is important fbr you to keep healthy, so dont forget to exercise every day. Second, youd betterjoin clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. Third, you will be able to make great progress if youdevelop your study skills. Besides, there are many ways for you to lower your stress, such as listening to music,hanging out with friends, and watching movies.I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.(Possible version II)How time flies! Now your children are students of Grade 9. Here Id like to tell you something that will maketheir school life more wonderful.First of all, it is important to encourage your children more so that they will be more confident. Second, pleasedo not compare your children with others, because if you push them too hard, they will feel stressed out. Third, thechildren should be allowed to make their own decisions. There is no need to get everything ready for them. Besides,being a good listener will help you along well with your children.I hope your childrens dreams will come true with your help.