高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 代词课件 新人教版

对应学生用书对应学生用书P P182182 语法归纳归纳语法归纳语法 分类详解分类详解二、人称代词用法：人称代词的主格作主语；宾格作表语或宾语。I gave him a pen.(I作主语，him作宾语)They are all out.(They作主语)人称格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数主格 Iweyou you hetheyshetheyitthey宾格meusyou youhimthemherthemitthem三、物主代词人称词性第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryour yourhistheirhertheiritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshistheirsherstheirsitstheirs用法：形容词性物主代词作定语；名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。He is my teacher.(定语)Whose book is this？Its mine.(表语)Ive finished my homework.Have you finished yours？(宾语)He is an old friend of mine.(介词宾语)四、反身代词用法：反身代词用作表语、宾语、同位语，不能单独用作主语。人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesThat poor boy was myself.(表语)那个可怜的孩子就是我。I cant express myself in English.(宾语)我还无法用英语表达。Take good care of yourself.(介宾)多保重。He himself was a doctor.(同位语)他本人就是医生。五、相互代词相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，主要有each other，one another，意为“互相、相互”。each other主要用于两者之间，one another主要用于三者或三者以上。在现代英语中each other也可指三者或三者以上。相互代词在句中只能作宾语等。其所有格形式分别为each others和one anothersWe should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。They know one anothers advantages and disadvantages.他们了解各自的优、缺点。六、指示代词1this，these指较近的人或物。that，those指较远的人或物。This road leads to the National Park.这条路通向国家公园。We are busy preparing for the final exams these days.这些天我们一直忙于准备期末考试。2this指下文要提到的，that指前文已提到的。What I know is this，our English teacher was in England for 3 years.据我所知，我们的英语老师在英国呆过3年。He was caught in a rain.Thats why he had a fever.他因为淋了雨才发烧。七、疑问代词用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。主要的疑问代词有what、which、who、whom、whose。(1)What is your brother?你哥哥是干什么工作的？He is a lawyer.他是律师。(2)Which bus shall I take？我乘哪辆车？You can take No.3 bus.你可以坐3路车。(3)Who is the man talking with your father?与你父亲谈话的人是谁？ My English teacher.我的英语老师。(4)Whose ruler is this？这是谁的尺子？ I think its Toms.我认为是汤姆的。八、关系代词(详细的内容见定语从句部分)The boy who is singing is our monitor.正在唱歌的男孩是我们班长。 This is the problem which must be solved today.这就是今天必须解决的问题。Id like to plant a tree whose leaves turn red in fall. 我想种棵树，这种树的叶子到秋天能变红。 九、连接代词(详细内容见名词性从句部分) What I need is a computer. 我所需要的是台电脑。 This is what I need.这就是我所需要的。 He wants to know what I need.他想知道我需要什么。十、代词用法注意事项作为答语的none，nobody和nothing：none用来回答“how many”和“how much”；nobody，nothing用于回答“who”和“what”。(1)Who is in the classroom？谁在教室里？Nobody.没人。(2)How many people are there in the classroom?教室里有多少人？None.一个也没有。(3)What is in the box？盒子里有什么？Nothing.什么都没有。对应专题对应专题 分类训练分类训练 温温示示提提馨馨