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人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 1Unit 3Unit 3 Travel Journalpersuade determined be fond of care about prefer organise fare give in cycle vt. 说服；劝服说服；劝服 He strongly urged me to go abroad for further education,and finally he persuaded me.persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. try to persuade 说服某人干某事说服某人干某事说服某人干某事说服某人干某事劝说劝说(不一定劝好不一定劝好) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 I wish you could persuade her _ _ it over.但愿你能说服她再考虑。但愿你能说服她再考虑。The son _ _ persuade his father to give up smoking.儿子劝其父亲戒烟。儿子劝其父亲戒烟。How can we _ him _ joining us? 怎样才能说服他加入我们呢？怎样才能说服他加入我们呢？ I persuaded him _ my good intension. 我使他相信了我的好意。我使他相信了我的好意。to thinktried topersuadeintoof1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded.2. Alice trusts you. Only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attempt C. attract D. persuade3. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuaded C. have persuaded D. was persuadedadj. 1. _ She is determined to finish law school. 她决意在法学院读到毕业。她决意在法学院读到毕业。 2. _ a very determined woman 十分坚定的女士十分坚定的女士 已下决心的已下决心的果断的果断的, 决然的决然的, 坚定的坚定的喜欢喜欢likebe interested in be into be keen on Ive always _ very _ _ you. 我一向非常喜欢你。我一向非常喜欢你。 Johns extremely _ _ _ out other peoples mistakes. 约翰特别喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。约翰特别喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。 beenfond offond of pointing1）担心，关心）担心，关心 2）介意，计较）介意，计较He really _ his daughter. 他的确他的确关心关心他的女儿。他的女儿。He doesnt _ his clothes. 他不他不讲究讲究衣着。衣着。 cares aboutcare aboutdoesnt“介意，在乎介意，在乎”常用于否定句常用于否定句 care for 1) 喜欢喜欢 2) 关怀；照顾关怀；照顾We must _ the younger generation.我们必须关怀年轻的一代。我们必须关怀年轻的一代。Do you _ tea? 你喜欢喝茶吗？你喜欢喝茶吗？ care forcare for_ 动词动词, prefer相当于相当于like sth. _, 意思是意思是“_; _”, 现在分词、过现在分词、过去式要去式要 _ 写写-r, 再加再加-ing, -ed，即，即: prefer_, prefer_, prefer_ 。 及物及物better宁愿宁愿较喜欢较喜欢双双ringredred主要用法归纳：主要用法归纳： 1. prefer + _/ _/ _/ sth. 喜欢某人或某物喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 I prefer tea. 我更喜欢茶。我更喜欢茶。 The teacher prefers me. 老师更喜欢我。老师更喜欢我。Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。n.pron.doing2. prefer . to . _； _He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。比起汉语他更喜欢英语。She prefers swimming to running. 他宁愿游泳而不愿跑步。他宁愿游泳而不愿跑步。 喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿prefer sth. to sth.prefer doing to doing3. prefer _ 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 I prefer you _ some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我我宁愿宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。的美术展。sb. to do sth.to spare4. Prefer _ . rather than _ . 宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿 Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学晚上上学, 而不愿到而不愿到海边度假。海边度假。to dodo5. prefer that sb. _ sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 在在that引导的宾语从句中引导的宾语从句中, 我们应当用我们应当用虚拟语气虚拟语气“_”, 其中的其中的should可以可以 _。We prefer that each new student _ a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。(should) doshould + 动词原形动词原形省略省略(should) takeWe are going to _ a prayer meeting.我们会在达兰萨拉我们会在达兰萨拉组织组织一个祈祷集会。一个祈祷集会。I need to _ a driver for tomorrow.我得为明天的活动我得为明天的活动安排安排一个司机。一个司机。vt. 组织；安排组织；安排organizeorganizeorganizationn. 组织组织n. (交通工具的交通工具的)票价票价, 车车(船船)费费CShe didnt have enough money for the bus _. 她的钱不够付车费。她的钱不够付车费。fare投降，屈服，让步投降，屈服，让步She bothered the life out of me, so I had to _.她把我纠缠得要命，我只好她把我纠缠得要命，我只好让步让步。 She often has to _ her younger brother.她常常不得不向弟弟她常常不得不向弟弟让步让步。give ingive in togive in to向向屈服屈服1. _ The machine cycles automatically. 这台机器自动循环运转。这台机器自动循环运转。 2. _ I cycled to the beach. 我骑车去海滩。我骑车去海滩。v.循环循环, 轮转轮转骑脚踏车骑脚踏车(或摩托车或摩托车)Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence.1. He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything. 2. A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.3. My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.persuadedeterminedis fond of 4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much.5. I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had _ it so well. cares about prefer organized7. I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend insisted. Finally, I _.8. She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus. fare gave in cycleHe has given in to my views. 他已他已让步让步, 接受了我的看法。接受了我的看法。The girl gave up halfway. 这女孩中途这女孩中途放弃放弃。I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能我真希望自己能戒戒酒。酒。 He likes the peach better because it is ripe. She prefers peach to pear.to后需带宾语后需带宾语 determined adj. 果断的果断的, 决然的决然的, 坚定的坚定的She is a very determined woman 她是十分她是十分坚定的坚定的女士。女士。 detail n. 细节，琐事细节，琐事 He can probably tell us all the details we want. 他也许能告诉我们所需的全部他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情详情。 item n. 物件；部件；项目；条款物件；部件；项目；条款Select a keyword for this item.选择此选择此项目项目的关键字。的关键字。 journey，一般做名词，可指陆、海、空的旅行，一般做名词，可指陆、海、空的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行。常指距离较远的旅行。 注意搭配：注意搭配：go on a journey, make a journey。 travel泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，但无泛指旅行、游历，是最为普通的用语，但无路程的含义。常指远距离的长期的旅行，它同路程的含义。常指远距离的长期的旅行，它同journey的不同之处在于的不同之处在于没有直接到达目的地的旅没有直接到达目的地的旅行行的涵义。可作动词和名词。的涵义。可作动词和名词。 journal 日志（为工作需要必须记的）日志（为工作需要必须记的） travel journal 旅行日志旅行日志 voyage journal 航海日志航海日志 diary （个人写的，记录个人的）日记（个人写的，记录个人的）日记disadvantage n. 不利不利, 不利条件不利条件, 损害损害, 损失损失 shortcoming n. 短处短处, 缺点缺点 两个在意思上都有很大的区别，前者两个在意思上都有很大的区别，前者主要形容主要形容事事，后者一般指向，后者一般指向人人。 make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心It is early days yet to make up ones mind. 要要下决心下决心现在还为时过早。现在还为时过早。change ones mind 改变注意改变注意 I will never change my mind.我永远不会我永远不会改变主意改变主意。Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences.1. As neither of them would _, no decision was taken that day. (give in / give up) 2. I _ the first flat we saw _ because it was larger. (like better / prefer to) give inliked better3. The task was difficult , but Helens _ expression let me know that she would not give up. (stubborn / determined)4. The list of gifts was very long, and we dont know why, but the most important _, the golden cup, was forgotten. (detail / item)determined item5. “How I wish I could make a _ into space and see the stars up close!” cried Sarah. (journey / travel)6. When he returned from his successful climb of Mount Qomolongma, Andrew finished his travel _ (journal / diary) and gave it to the newspaper. journey journal7. She had only one _: she was very stubborn. (disadvantage / shortcoming)8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he _ to become a director too. (make up ones mind / change ones mind) shortcoming made up his mindrapidsglaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbankComplete the passage with some of the following words. rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bank I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a river of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into glaciervalleytwo parts. We also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _. This was even more exciting to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _ and finally into a _ and the sea.waterfallrapidsplaindeltaFinish using words and expressions on page 56.
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