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Unit 3 Learning about languageboreastonishmenthumourperformer/ performance contentment fortuneVerb Noun performhumourastonishboreNoun Verb charmentertainment charmentertainbored, boringastonishinghumorousPerformingcontented, content fortunateAdverb Adjective fortunatelycontentedlyhumorouslyastonishinglyboringlyAdjective Adverb charmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into _ at his behavior. He always managed to _ those things that people are uncertainlaughterpick out 2. Answer key for Exercise 2.afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it. He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. failureovercomecut offchew _ the meal he seemed to show great _in his food. He was such an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra _! ThroughoutenjoymentoutstandingchargeRead the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing 2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became 3. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the 4. - his subtle acting made everything entertaining.object complementattributepredicativesubject1. 1.Can you smell Can you smell anything anything burningburning? ? ( (宾语宾语) )2.We wont have2.We wont have you you doing doing that.that. ( (宾语宾语) )3.No one is allowed to speak in the 3.No one is allowed to speak in the readingreading room. room.4.I am sorry to have kept 4.I am sorry to have kept youyou waitingwaiting long. long. ( (宾语宾语) )5.I have a friend 5.I have a friend livingliving in London. in London.6.My hobby is 6.My hobby is swimmingswimming. . 宾补宾补宾补宾补表语表语定语定语宾补宾补定语定语We all enjoy listening to music.我看见他正在上楼。我看见他正在上楼。I saw him going upstairs.(宾语）宾语）(宾语补足语）宾语补足语）我们看见她正穿过街道。我们看见她正穿过街道。We watched her crossing the street. V-V-inging作宾补表主动或动作正在进行作宾补表主动或动作正在进行(1). (1). (感观动词感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen )See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find to/look at/feel/find sb/sthsb/sth doing doingThey heard him singing in the next room. He was heard singing in the next room. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingA. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingA cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smokedD.smoked(2). have / keep / leave sb doing (指使意义指使意义)Dont always leave water running.(3). 其它动词其它动词+ sb doing I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the AtlanticOcean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed My hobby is swimming. V-ing作表语时放在作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。动词或其它系动词之后。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。My job is looking after the children.他的话很鼓舞人。他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. His father seems _ with his results.His father seems _ with his results.A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to pleaseA. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to pleaseV-ing形式一般跟物连用形式一般跟物连用; V-ed形式一般跟人连用形式一般跟人连用.I have a friend I have a friend livingliving in London. in London. a reading room=a swimming pool=a walking stick=a pool for swimminga stick for walkinga room for reding1. V-1. V-inging作定语表主动或动作正在进行作定语表主动或动作正在进行No one is allowed to speak in the No one is allowed to speak in the readingreading room. room.=I have a friend _ _ _in London.whoisliving2. V-2. V-inging作定语也可表示作定语也可表示功能或用途功能或用途I am reading an intersting book.They lived in a room facing the street.3.单词分词单词分词+被修饰的词被修饰的词 被修饰的词被修饰的词+分词短语分词短语但是但是:There is something missing. 不定代词不定代词+单个分词单个分词4. having done(现在分词的完成式现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语，不可用作定语， 但可做状语。但可做状语。 那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.不可说不可说The road having been widened is the widest in our city.The road having been widened is the widest in our city.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed C. to be followed D. being followed Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitA. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitThe _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”welcome.”A. smiling A. smiling B. smiled B. smiled C. smile C. smile D. to smile D. to smile
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