朝阳区2018年二模试卷

试卷朝阳区高三综合练习英 语2018.5笔试试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷 1至10页。第n卷 11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共 115分）注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写 在答题卡上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B.1. What are the two speakers talking about?C. An air trip.C. Remove the salads.C. A book salesman.C. By Saturday afternoon.A. New York City. B. An evening party.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Give his order. B. Try some apples.3. What do you think the man most possibly is?A. A writer.B. A publisher.4. When will the shirts be finished?A. By Friday morning. B. By Saturday morning.5. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does John ask Susan to do?A. Help with a term paper.B. Go to a gameD. Take care of Jane7. What will John do on Friday?A. Finish his paper.B. Go to work.C. Cook dinner for Jane.8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. College professor and student.B. Librarian and reader.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. At what stage is Millie in her studies?A. She is a junior college student.B. She is a senior college student.C. She is a graduate student.10. What is Prof. Donners first reply to Millies request?A. He does not think the course will interest her.B. He never accepts undergraduates in his course.C. He thinks the course will be too difficult for her.11. What does Millie say to persuade Prof. Donner to help her?A. She is unusually well prepared for the course.B. She wants to take Prof. Donners course first.C. She plans to read a lot of books in this field.听第8段材料，回答第12和第13题。12. what would David like to do?A. Take photographs of wonders.B. Visit the Great Wall.C. Visit the pyramids.13. What is true?A. Margaret has never been to China before.B. Margaret has just had a trip abroad.C. David knows little about the Great Wall.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why is Phil worried?A. He failed his last test.B. He can find enough time to study.C. He will take exams soon.15. Why does Phil turn to Sally for advice?.A. She works at the Student Help Services.B. She has had the same experience.C. She is a medical student.16. At what time can Phil call the Student Help Services?A. 4 pm, Sunday.B. 6 pm, Satunlay.C.10 am, Friday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many people were injured in the accident?A. Two. B. Three.C. Five.18. What were the men doing when the sudden attack came?A. They were skiing down the mountain.B. They were repairing a telephone line.C. They were repairing the road.19. Which of the following is true?A. The men died from lack of oxygen.B. The men died of hunger.C. The men died of cold.20. Where did the rescuers （拯救者） come from?1. The hospital closest to the French Alps.8. The mountain villages in Switzerland.9. The village and the nearby towns.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever21. -Mary!-, Mum?-Come and help me to lay the table.A. What B. Yes C. All right D. Pardon22. We hope that the measures to control prices,are taken by the government, will work.A. as B. how C. thatD. what23. I certainly agree your proposal. But I wonder if we two and the other membersof the board will agree the steps for the coming year.A. to; with . B. to; on C. on; with D. on; on24. - Is it my age the boss minds?-Im afraid not. He will consider necessary to have an experienced assistant.A. which; it B. that; it C. which, that D. that; that25. - Marys got mad and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?-Yea, but I her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have toldD. neednt have told26. - Did you happen to see black and white cat?-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a; the27. Little Tom decided to get up early so as not to be scolded by his teacher. but before long he to his own way.A. would returnB. returned backC. had returned back D. returned28. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settle.D. being settled29. The proposal had been put forward. and then arose the question we were to get theproofs.A. what; neededB. where; to needC. what, to needD. where, needed30. The room was never much used,occasional visitors.A. instead of B. so far asC. such asD. except for31. All the leading newspapers . the news that China planned to build a permanent space station.A. printedB. reportedC. broadcastD. published32. - How does Helen work?-She works best she can.A. so; as.B. as;不填C. so;不填D. as; as33. Im afraid Ill turn to Prof. Timlingson. It is.A. too difficult a problem B. a too difficult problemC. so difficult problemD. a so difficult problem34. During the rush hour they were in the heavy traffic.A. held onB. held outC. held down D. held up35. Janet as well as the other young people who sent abroad by the governmentbrought up in the small town.A. was; was B. was; wereC. were; were D. were; was第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 36 it has been said that today children. 37 their education to go to school. The 38 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 39 , compared with schooling. Education knows no 40 . It can take place 41. whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes. both the 42 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 43_ the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces 44. A chance talk with a 45 may lead to a person to discover haw 46 he knows ofanother country. People obtain education from 47 on. Education, 48, is a very 49and unlimited term. Ii is lifelong experience that starts long 50 the start of school. and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life.Schooling. on the other hand. is a 51 experience, whose style changes 52 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 53seats, use similar textbooks, do homework and 54 , and so on. Schooling has usually been 55_ by the edges of the subjects being taught.36. A. ThenB. HoweverC. ThusD. Therefore37. A. understandB. needC. enjoyD. interrupt38. A. differenceB. importanceC. useD. problem39. A. unexpectedB. endlessC. countlessD. simple40.A. answersB. waysC.edgesD. meanings.41.A. anywhereB. anywhere elseC. somewhereD. somewhere else42.A. part-timeB. publicC. standardD. strict43.A. IfB. BecauseC. SoD. Though44.A. prideB. surprisesC. knowledgeD. progress45.A. neighborB. friendC. foreignerD. teacher46.A. wonderfullyB. wellC. greatlyD. little47.A. babiesB. grown-upsC. womenD. men48.A. stillB. nextC. thenD. yet49.A. longB. broadC. narrowD. short50.A. thatB. whenC. afterD. before51.A. basicB. strictC. finalD. irregular52.A. unusuallyB. differentlyC. littleD. frequently53.A. largeB. newC. fixedD. small54.A. take examsB. hold examsC. mark papersD. read papers55.A. changedB. limitedC. chosenD. controlled第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following from shows the result of a survey （调查） of parents from five countries, who were asked why children are important to them. They were required to choose three main reasons from seven dealing with personal interests, family relations and social responsibility （责任）。Each number in the form is the percentage（%） of parents who chose that particular item （ 项） as one of their three reasons. Therefore, the most common for Japanese parents are strengthening family ties （Item D, 51%）, learning from the experience （Item E, 60%）, and raising responsible citizens （Item G, 45%）.ItemsJapanKoreaU.S.ABritainFranceA. To see oneself continuing in future3532311759B. To keep the family line2468281726C. To receive care in old age1038878D. To strengthen family ties5125505566E. To develop oneself through raising ones children6019546935F. To enjoy raising ones children2019507139G. To raise responsible citizens454046281556. According to this survey, Korean parents are most interested in.A. continuing their familyB. obtaining care in old age.C. strengthening family relationship D. caring for raising children57. How many items are chosen by parents of more. than two countries as main reasons?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five58. From the percentages in items, we can see the following difference between the Asian and the European countries: the Asian parents want to devote themselves to future societies through children; the European parents enjoy the course of raising children.A. B and C B. D and FC. E and F D. F and G59. According to the form. which of the following is true?A. From the main reasons shown in the form it seems that in every country parents do not expect care from children in their old age.B. Japanese parents share two of their main reasons with the British and American parents, and the third one with Korean parents.C. More than half of the parents from each country chose the reason to strengthen family ties a nd for each it was one of the three main reasons for having children.D. The percentage of French parents selecting the reason to see oneself continuing in future is about as high as that of the other countries.BBusiness activities are becoming increasingly worldwide as many firms spread their operations into markets abroad. Many U.S. firms, for example, are trying to enlarge markets by doing business in China. India. Latin America. and Russia and other Eastern European countries. Multinational Corporations (MNCs), which operate in more than one country, at once, especially move operations to wherever they can find the least expensive employees who are able to do the work well. Production jobs requiring only basic or repetitive skills such as sewing computer pieces are usually the first to be moved abroad. MNCs can pay these workers a small part of what they would have to pay in their own countries, and often work them longer and harder. Most U.S. multinational businesses keep the majority of their upper-level management, marketing and finance within the United States. They employ some lower-level managers. and a large number of their production workers in offices, factories, and buildings in developing countries. MNCs based in the United States have moved many of their production operations to Central and Latin America, China, India. and Southeast Asia.Merger is also becoming more common than in the past. In the United States, for example, tobacco product and food producer R. J. Reynolds Industries bought food giant Nabisco Brands to form RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. in 1985, and in 1995 the industrial power generator, electronics, and machine producer Westinghouse Electric Corporation bought media production company CBS Inc.60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Business AbroadB. Modern Business DevelopmentC. Spread of MNCsD. Business in the Developing Countries61. Why do many U.S. firms move their factories to Central and Latin America, China, India, and Southeast Asia?A. To help those countries to develop industries.B. To get rid of the gap between the poor and the rich.C. To produce more production.D. To gain more value from the cheap employees.62. The word merger in the first sentence of the last paragraph refers to.A. joiningB. bargainingC. separatingD. competing63. What can we learn from the passage?A. Worldwide business will be popular.B. Employees will be inexpensive.C. People should not work for foreign firms.D. Small companies should keep on preventing being bought.COutstanding chance with local Real Estate Corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some standard training helpful. Prefer M. A. and two or more years of successful real estate experience. Brokers （经纪人）official paper required. Salary range $16,000-$23,000fitting with education and experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be performed Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an interview 243-1153, or send a letter of application and give a resume to:Personnel DepartmentExecutive Real Estate Corporation 500 Capital Avenue Lawrence, Kansas 6786464. Which of the following is a must for the job advertised?A. At least two years work experience. B. An M. A. degree.C. Brokers license.D. Standard training.65. The salary range shows that.A. anyone that gets the job earns a beginning salary of $16,000B. the salary depends upon how much education and experienceC. a new employee would earn less than $16,000D. all that ask for the job with an M. A. would earn $23,000.66. What should be presented with the application?A. Address and telephone number.B. An official paper for unemployment.C. A summary of education and experience.D. A request for salary.DIn 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a certain amount of money on containers for drinks. Within a year, millions of aluminum(铝)cans and glass and plastic bottles had been returned. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products. but because few could figure out what to do with the plastics. much of it was buried with rubbish in the landfills. This was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.Today. one out of five plastic bottles for soft drinks is recycled in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying used plastic bottles for soft drinks and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.As the New York experience shows, recycling means more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. Waste remains waste until somebody figures out how to give it a second life - and until arrangements to save money give that second life value. Without markets to collect used materials for recycling, throwaways actually reduce prices for used materials.Making landfill space smaller, and rising cost for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas. the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management choice. For every ton of waste recycled. a city doesnt need to pay for getting rid of throwaways. which, in parts of New York, is a large amount of money, and saves more, than $ 100 per ton. Recycling winds up the local economy by creating more jobs, reducing the cost of pollution control and supplying industries with more inexpensive refined materials.67. What rule was made by New York State about containers for drinks?A. Companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing used plastic bottles.B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.D. Buyers had to pay for containers and could get their money back on returning them.68. What does the underlined word this” ( paragraph 1 ) refer to?A. Extra pay for drinks.B. Using second-hand plasticsC. Recycling of aluminum and glass.D. Treating plastics as rubbish.69. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic containers was.A. to sell them at a good priceB. how to turn them into useful thingsC. how to reduce their recycling costD. to lower the prices of used materials70. Recycling has become the first choice to get rid of rubbish mainly because.A. local governments find it easy to manageB. recycling interests the joblessC. recycling causes little pollutionD. other measures cost much more71. It can be concluded from the passage that.A. rubbish can cover the shortage of materialsB. local governments in the U.S. can expect big values from pollution controlC. recycling is a good way to be suggested to deal with wasteD. landfills will still be widely used to get rid of throwawaysEBefore the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season. Drying, smoking, and salting could keep meat for a short time, but the chance of eating fresh meat and drinking fresh milk was very limited: there was no way to keep food from going bad. But in 1810 a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking- and-sealing technique of canning. And in the 1850 s an American named Gail Borden develonem aans of keeping milkfresh. Canned foods and condensed milk （炼孚L）became more common during the 1860s, but supplies remained low because cans had to be made by hand. By 1880, however, inventors had developed modern machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate. Suddenly all kinds of food could be kept and bought at all times of the year.Other inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to change their daily diets. Growing populations increased food demand and stimulated fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce. Railroad refrigerator cars made it possible to ship growers and packed meat fresh to faraway places without worrying they would go bad. Thus, by the 1890s northern city settlers could enjoy southern and western strawberries, grapes, and tomatoes, for a month at most in the past, for up to six months of the year. Besides, increased use of iceboxes made it possible for families to store food which could easily go bad. An easy means of producing ice had been invented in the 1870s, and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand ice plants, most of which made home deliveries. The icebox became common equipment in most homes and remained so until the refrigerator replaced it in the 1920s and 1930s. Almost everyone now has a variety of diet.72. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Causes of food going bad.B. Production of iceboxes.C. Inventions that led to changes in food and drink.D. Canned food.73. The word Stimulated“ can be replaced by 1A. protectedB. encouragedC. enabledD. persuaded74. The writer suggested that in the 1920s and 1930s home deliveries of iceA. reduced in number B. became very commonC. increased in cost D. took place all the year75. Which of the following is supported by the passage?A. Cans and iceboxes helped develop food supply.B. Ice factories were developed by railroad refrigerator cars.C. Most farmers in the United States raised fruits and vegetables.D. People demanded home deliveries of variety of food and drink.第n卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色字迹的钢笔或签第n卷共两页，必须在答题卡非选择题答题区内指定的区域内, 字笔作答。不能写在试卷上，否则答案无效。第四部分：写（共两节，满分 35分）第一小题：情景作文（满分20分）为了配合植树节活动，一家英文杂志社邀请中学生参与环境保护的讨论。假设你是李华,请根据下面四幅图，介绍你家乡的变化，向杂志社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .信