2017年河北省中考英语试卷和详细答案

2017年河北省中考英语试卷一、听力题（共8小题，满分25分）1（1分）Acat BcapCcup2（1分）Atry onBturn onCput on3（1分）ASeptember 2ndBNovember 22ndCDecember 27th4（1分）AIll invite him to the partyBI like the drinks at the partyCIll provide drinks for the party5（1分）APeople were angry with the playersBPeople were happy to join the playersCPeople were excited to see the players6（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6AIm fineBIm readingCIm nineteen7ASureBGood ideaCMany thanks8AThats greatBNever mindCYoure welcome9AIts cleanBIts getting darkCIts very hot10ASorry，I dont knowBYes，I think soCNo，I dont feel well11（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项11What will the woman get for the man？12Where is Jane now？13What does Peter want to do？AHelp to cookBSet the tableCWash the dishes14Why doesnt Mom let Peter help her at first？AThe work is almost doneBPeter has something to doCShe thinks hes too young15Who speaks English best？ALucyBMarkCLily16What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？ATake to herselfBPractice with LilyCStudy in a university17What does Mark think of Lucys learning method？APopularBCreativeCInteresting18When did Lucy start practicing this way？AHalf a year agoBTwo years agoCTwo and a half years ago19（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案19What are they going to hear？ASix sentencesBA conversationCNews on TV20Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？ANBACB21How long will they look at the questions before listening？AThree secondsBFour secondsCTwenty seconds22When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？AEvery dayBEvery weekendCDuring school holidays23At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？ABetween 9 and 16BBetween 5 and 16CBetween 14 and 1724How much are the courses for 15yearold kids？A.$75 a monthB.$50 a monthC.$85 a month25What do they offer for free？AClothesBBooksCLunch二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26（1分）Is this Kates bicycle？No，_ is under the treeShe put it there this morning（）AhisBhersCmineDyours27（1分）Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right（）AonBinCatDby28（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China（）ApatientBluckyCpossibleDtraditional29（1分）Grandfather lives with usWe all _ him（）Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook like30（1分）I have travelled a lotI _ speak four languages（）AcanBmayCmustDneed31（1分）Dont take the dictionary awayI _ it（）AuseBusedCam usingDhave used32（1分）MrLiu is a really nice personthe _ person I know（）AnicerBnicestChappierDhappiest33（1分）Wow!You _ dinner!Lets eat now（）AcookBare cookingCwill cookDhave cooked34（1分）Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight（）AifBwhenCsinceDunless35（1分）Hangzhou _ as the City of SilkTourists like shopping for silk there（）AknowsBis knownCwas knownDwill be known完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项36（10分）One thorn（刺） of experience is worth many times of warning Ralph Wick was seven years oldIn most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to timeWhen he could not have what he wanted，he would （36） for itIf he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not （37） it，he would also cry One day，he went with his mother into the （38） The sun shoneThe grass was cutThe flowers were starting to come out Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boyA （39） was on his faceHe wished to do as he was toldRalph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happyNow you must be tired and （40） ，said his motherHave a good rest here and eat somecookiesI will get a beautiful red rose for youSo his mother brought the red flower to himWhen he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （41） itNo，my dear，said his motherSee how many thorns it hasYou must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your （42） When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （43） took it awayBut he was soon very sorryThe thorns hurt his handIt was so（44） that he could not use it for some time Ralph would never （45） thisFrom then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt beforeHe at last learned to do as he was told36ArunBcryCplanDcall37AsaveBhideChaveDlose38AparkBgardenCforestDfield39AsmileBsignCfearDmark40AlazyBnoisyChungryDsleepy41Awaited forBasked forCcared forDthanked for42AarmBlegChandDfoot43AquietlyBproudlyCpolitelyDsuddenly44AhelpfulBharmfulCpeacefulDpainful45AacceptBrefuseCforgetDrememberVII阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项46（10分）A David walked down the streetAll he wanted to do was to play basketball with JimBut his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house In his eyes，books and summertime just dont go togetherHe thought he had read a lot during the school yearAnd he had never set foot inside a public libraryToday hed just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was lockedHe had to go inside to return them David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing timeHe put the books into the return boxAfter a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，hed be on his way to meet JimHe walked out of the toiletThe library lights were turned offHe was lockedin a library David tried to use the telephone，but he couldnt find oneAs the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the deskHe used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paperIt read，Im locked insidePlease call for helpHe put it on the front doorSurely，someone passing by would see itHe then turned his attention to the library itself He was surprised to discover that this place was not so badRows and rows of books!When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it upHe opened the book and began to readHe felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing46What did Davids mother want him to do？ APlay basketball with JimBTake a walk in the streetCRead books in the libraryDReturn his sisters books47David thought he had read a lot during Aa visit to JimsBthe school yearCthe closing timeDthe summertime48David went inside the building because Athe sun began to setBhe wanted to use the telephoneChe needed to go to the toiletDthe outside return box was locked49Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？ He wrote a note on a big piece of paperHe wrote a note on a big piece of paper？He opened the book and began to readAHe searched for a lightBHe put the books into the return boxCHe had a quick drink of waterDHe turned his attention to the library50David discovered that after he was locked in the libraryAhe was very afraid of the darkBhe became interested in this placeChis mom was worried about himDHis friend became nervous about him51（10分） B You Can Make a Windsock（风筒） Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may haveYou just need to follow a few easy stepsYou will need：one piece of heavy colored paperfive ribbonsstrong tapea stringa pencilWhat to do： Step 1：Draw pictures on the paperYou can write your name on itDo anything that will make it special to you Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tubeHold one of the shorter edges（边缘） over the otherThen make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tubeThe holes should be only on one end of the tubePull the string through both holesThen tie the ends of the string together Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tubePut a ribbon through each of the holesTie a knot in the endsMake sure the knots are bigger than the holes Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important partWind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance aroundHold the windsock up in the air by its string and run aroundIt will fly behind youYou can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!51You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock AfunBheavyCstrongDspecial52Which of these things do you need for Step 2？ ATapeBRibbonsCA pencilDA string53What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？ AMake holes in the tubeBTape the tube togetherCTie knots in the ribbonsDPut a string through the hole54What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？ AIts shapeBIts sizeCThe color of the paperDThe number of the holes55What is the main purpose of this article？ ATo tell an interesting storyBTo explain how to do somethingCTo teach an important lessonDTo show what a windsock is like56（45分）C Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to helpHe cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easilySurprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to flyIf the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis，it cant fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it flySimilarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face lifeWhen we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggleOne famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was youngAnother successful man is DennisHis father died when he was only twentyHis fathers death forced him to mature fastHe had to bring up a family of nine peopleHe took up the challenges and overcame themToday his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from themSo some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challengesThey might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rockclimbing，camping，volunteer work and so onHowever，just passing exams will not prepare a person for lifeWe must meet and overcome challengesThe young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrowFor countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them56From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because Ait gets out by itselfBthe man feels sorry for itCit tries to challenge itselfDthe man helps it come out57Denniss example shows that successful people should Aovercome the difficultiesBtake up business earlyCbecome the leaders of tomorrowDsell clothes from door to door58The meaning of the underlined wordmaturein the passage is Awake upBgive upCgrow upDbring up59What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ ADescribe where a butterfly comes fromBEncourage young people to face challengesCSuggest how to become a successful businessmanDExplain what will happen if a person fails the exam60What is the best title for this passage？ ASuccessful People Have a Sense of AchievementBYoung People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyCCountries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulDChallenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People）VIII听短文填空61（5分）Information SheetTonys experiences61Study in London62Stay in someones 63Take an when going outPeople in England64Very Difference in language65Sayfilmfor 任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题66（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful forAs we know，most can do this easilyIts more important to know how to be thankful people all the time Be positive（乐观）No matter what happens，its best to remember the good thingsFind the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的） opinionsAlso，do your best not to compare yourself to othersBut when youre around others，give expression to what you like about themBy keeping good in mind，youll give thanks for it even more than before Accept the negativeAt the same time，we cant pay no attention to bad things that have happenedWe should learn from mistakesIt makes us become strongBefore we know it，were thankful for negative things，tooOur mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all badHumble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings（祝福） much more clearly! Acts of kindnessThankful people know that its much better to give than to receiveWhen youre thankful，you feel its your duty to show love to othersSome people volunteer to help people in needStudies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier Use of timeBy spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to youBut being thankful is also better realized by spending time aloneWhen youre alone，you can think about the best parts of you day You can list them out and think them overYou can find your way to make Thanksgiving a part of you lifeHow wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66You need to find in bad situations67Learning from mistakes can make us and humble68How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？ 69 70 X词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词71（5分）Im JohnIm in Grade Eight （71）a Rocky Mountain High SchoolEvery （72）M ，I go to the Buddy ClubIn the club，older students help new students learn more about the schoolMy friend Sam is in the （73） （ten） gradeHe often listens （74） （careful） to my problemsHe always offers （75） （I） some helpHe is a hero in my heart We have different （76） （class） every dayOn Friday afternoon，our school ends （77） （early） than usualMy friends （78） I often go to the Science Club togetherTwice （79） week，we write robot programmes after schoolWe love making things，so we practice hard each timeOur team （80） （win） two competitions last termWe were very happy连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81（1分）birthday，is，gift，what，your ？82（1分）you，us，can，ride，give，a ？83（1分）five，in our group，there，students，are 84（1分）helps，a，good，you，education，succeed 85（1分）I，take a walk，think，after，we，supper，should 九、作文（共1小题，满分15分）86（15分）英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以真实的自我为主题的演讲活动请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己提示：（1）What are your strong points？（2）How do you improve yourself？（3）What is your dream for the future？注意：1短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3词数：80个左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） Hello，everyone! Im Li Hua and Im very happy to stand here to talk about myself Thanks for your attention!2017年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题（共8小题，满分25分）1（1分）Acat BcapCcup【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）Atry onBturn onCput on【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）ASeptember 2ndBNovember 22ndCDecember 27th【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）AIll invite him to the partyBI like the drinks at the partyCIll provide drinks for the party【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）APeople were angry with the playersBPeople were happy to join the playersCPeople were excited to see the players【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6AIm fineBIm readingCIm nineteen7ASureBGood ideaCMany thanks8AThats greatBNever mindCYoure welcome9AIts cleanBIts getting darkCIts very hot10ASorry，I dont knowBYes，I think soCNo，I dont feel well【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项11What will the woman get for the man？12Where is Jane now？13What does Peter want to do？AHelp to cookBSet the tableCWash the dishes14Why doesnt Mom let Peter help her at first？AThe work is almost doneBPeter has something to doCShe thinks hes too young15Who speaks English best？ALucyBMarkCLily16What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？ATake to herselfBPractice with LilyCStudy in a university17What does Mark think of Lucys learning method？APopularBCreativeCInteresting18When did Lucy start practicing this way？AHalf a year agoBTwo years agoCTwo and a half years ago【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案19What are they going to hear？ASix sentencesBA conversationCNews on TV20Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？ANBACB21How long will they look at the questions before listening？AThree secondsBFour secondsCTwenty seconds22When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？AEvery dayBEvery weekendCDuring school holidays23At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？ABetween 9 and 16BBetween 5 and 16CBetween 14 and 1724How much are the courses for 15yearold kids？A.$75 a monthB.$50 a monthC.$85 a month25What do they offer for free？AClothesBBooksCLunch【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26（1分）Is this Kates bicycle？No，_ is under the treeShe put it there this morning（）AhisBhersCmineDyours【分析】这是凯特的自行车吗？不，她的在树下，她今天早上放那里的【解答】答案：B这里是作为主语，结合上下文是表示凯特的自行车，故用名词性物主代词hers（Kate是女生），故答案是B【点评】英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词（adjectival possessive pronoun）和名词性物主代词（nominal possessive pronoun）名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下而所来代替已知物体的物主代词，后面不需要加上已知名词27（1分）Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right（）AonBinCatDby【分析】沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆在你的右手边【解答】答案：A 考查常用介词的辨析根据句意沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆在你的右手边在你的右面是固定短语on your right，故选择A【点评】考查常用介词的辨析掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键28（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China（）ApatientBluckyCpossibleDtraditional【分析】在春节吃饺子是中国的传统【解答】答案：Dpatient能容忍的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的；traditional传统的根据Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival，可知在春节吃饺子是中国的传统traditional传统的故选D【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题29（1分）Grandfather lives with usWe all _ him（）Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook like【分析】祖父和我们住在一起我们都照顾他【解答】答案：Clook at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像根据Grandfather lives with us可知祖父和我们住在一起所以我们都照顾他look after照顾故选C【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词30（1分）I have travelled a lotI _ speak four languages（）AcanBmayCmustDneed【分析】我经常旅行我会说四种语言【解答】答案：Acan，能，会；may可以；must一定，必须；need需要根据I have travelled a lot，可知我经常旅