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Chapter 1Making friendsWhats your favourite sport?Lead-inKobeYao Mingplaying basketballDo you know these people? What do they do? Wang Nan, Zhang Yining, Guo Yueplaying table tennis Zhang NingLiu Zigeplaying badmintonswimmingWang Hao, Ma Lin, Wang Liqinplaying table tennis playing footballLook at the pictures of six sports and their names in the box. tennis rugby swimming table tennis badminton footballWhat is the name of each sport? Write their names below the pictures.a. _footballb. _badmintonc._table tennis d. _rugbye._tennisf. _swimming Look and think1. Look at the letter. How can you tell it is a letter and not a story or a poem? Tick the things that tell you.an address at the top-right cornerIt has: a titlea greeting (Dear)a date under the addressa signature (Simon) at the end2. Read these five parts of the letter and complete the paragraph on the next page. Do not read the whole letter yet.1) the address and the date 2) the greeting3) the first sentence 4) the last sentence5) the signatureThe letter is from a boy called (a) _ to a girl called (b) _. The boy lives in a country called (c) _ _. He wrote to the girl on (d) _ _. He wants to be the girls (e) _ and he wants her to (f) _ to him soon.SimonMaythe UKpenfriendwriteOctober 12ReadingIn many countries, a postal code is part of a persons address. It is usually a group of letters and numbers. What is Simons postal code?NE6 4BY.Middle StreetWalkerNewcastleNE6 4BYEnglandDear May,Hi! Your name and address are in Penfriends magazine.I would like to be your penfriend. My name is Simon and my Chinese name is Li Peichun. Here is a photo of myself and some school friends. May, please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.Best wishesSimonaddressdategreetingbodyendingsignature12 OctoberRead this letter carefully and answer these questions.1. How old is Simon?2. What is Simon like?Simon is 12 years old.Simon has short black hair and brown eyes.3. What are Simons hobbies?4. What does Simon want to be?An engineer.Playing rugby, badminton and tennis. His favourite hobby is playing chess.5. How many members are there in Simons family? What do they do?Four. Simon is a student. His parents own a restaurant and his brother is an architect. Find the meaningsHere are some words from Simons letter. Find each word in the letter, read the words round it and choose the best meaning.1. a penfriend a. a childs toy b. someone you write to 2. a hobby a. someone you like b. something you like doing3. own a. have something because you bought it b. have something because you borrowed it4. an architect a. a machine which makes cars b. a person who plans buildings 5. am keen on a. really like b. really hate6. an engineer a. a person who works with machines b. a person who works with animalsIn Simons letter, he writes some things about himself. Tick these things. 1. his full name 2. his age 3. his height 4. his weight 5. his favourite hobbyFind the facts6. the name of his parents restaurant7. the name of his school8. his brothers name9. his worst school subject10. his dream job1. I would like to be your penfriend. would like to 意为意为“想要做某事想要做某事”, 后后面跟动词原形。面跟动词原形。 例如：例如：I would like to play football after class. 下课后我想去踢足球。下课后我想去踢足球。They would like to go to London next week.他们下周想去伦敦。他们下周想去伦敦。Would you like to be my friend?你愿意和我做朋友吗？你愿意和我做朋友吗？2. My favourite hobby is playing chess. 1) play后面接表示体育运动的词时后面接表示体育运动的词时, 不与不与the连用。例如：连用。例如： The boys are playing football on the playground. My sister likes playing table tennis very much.play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴play the violin 拉提琴拉提琴play the guitar 弹吉他弹吉他2) play后接表示乐器的名词时后接表示乐器的名词时, 与与the连用。例如：连用。例如：3. They are from Beijing. be from = come from 来自来自Their English teacher is from Canada.(=Their English teacher comes from Canada.)4. My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. own可作及物动词可作及物动词, 意为意为“拥有拥有”, own也可作形容词也可作形容词, 意为意为“自己的自己的”。例如例如: Miss Guo is only 20 years old, but she owns a big company. 郭小姐虽然只有郭小姐虽然只有20岁，但是已拥有一岁，但是已拥有一间大公司。间大公司。I drove my own car here. 我开我自己的车过来的。我开我自己的车过来的。此外此外, on ones own是个固定短语，是个固定短语，意为意为 “依靠自己依靠自己, 独自独自”。own 加后加后 缀缀“-er”构成构成owner, 变为名词变为名词, 意为意为“物主，拥有者物主，拥有者”。例如：。例如：Please try to do everything well on your own.请你们尽量独自做好每一件事。请你们尽量独自做好每一件事。Alice is the owner of the house. 爱莉丝是这所房子的主人。爱莉丝是这所房子的主人。5. He works as an architect in London. 他在伦敦当一名建筑师。他在伦敦当一名建筑师。 我们再来看几个例句：我们再来看几个例句： My father works as a bus driver. =My father is a bus driver. 我父亲是一位公共汽车司机。我父亲是一位公共汽车司机。 My mother works as an English teacher. = My mother is an English teacher. 我母亲是一位英语老师。我母亲是一位英语老师。 通过分析以上几个句子的结构和意思通过分析以上几个句子的结构和意思, 我们可以看出：我们可以看出：work as是个固定短语是个固定短语, 意为意为“从事从事职业，做职业，做工作工作”, 其中的其中的as是介词是介词, 后面通常接表示职业后面通常接表示职业的名词。的名词。work as可以用系动词可以用系动词be的适的适当形式替换。当形式替换。6. The teachers are very friendly. 老师们非常友好。老师们非常友好。 friendly作形容词作形容词, 意为意为“友好的友好的, 友善友善的的”, 可作表语或定语可作表语或定语, 表示表示“对某人友好对某人友好”时时, 通常用通常用be friendly to sb.。观察。观察friendly的词形的词形, 我们可以看出它是由我们可以看出它是由friend加后缀加后缀“-ly”构成的构成的, 虽然它是以后缀虽然它是以后缀“-ly”结尾结尾的的, 但它是形容词但它是形容词, 而不是副词。而不是副词。例如：例如：Our English teacher is friendly to us. 我们英语老师对我们很友好。我们英语老师对我们很友好。Most of the foreign sportsmen think that Chinese people are very kind and friendly. 绝大多数外国运动员认为中国人非常绝大多数外国运动员认为中国人非常善良和友好。善良和友好。Mr. Brown shook my hands with a friendly smile. 布朗先生面带亲切的微笑和我握手。布朗先生面带亲切的微笑和我握手。7. I am keen on sports. 我非常喜欢体育。我非常喜欢体育。 be keen on 意为意为 “喜欢喜欢, 热衷于热衷于”, 其其后通常接名词后通常接名词 或或v-ing 形式。形式。be keen on与与love, like, enjoy 等词意思相近等词意思相近, 有时可互换。有时可互换。例如例如: Why are you keen on collection? 你为什么热衷于收藏？你为什么热衷于收藏？ Are you keen on basketball? 你喜欢打篮球吗？你喜欢打篮球吗？ She is keen on playing the violin. =She enjoys playing the violin. =She loves playing the violin. 她喜欢拉小提琴。她喜欢拉小提琴。8. I want to be an engineer. want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 I want to buy a new dictionary for my brother. He wants to make a model plane.9. May, please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself. 1) tell sb. about sth. 意为意为“向某人向某人讲述讲述的情况的情况”Tell me about your family. Tell me about your father.相关短语：相关短语： tell sb. sth. tell sb. sth. 意为意为 “告诉某人某事告诉某人某事”Tell me your name, please! 请告诉我你的名字！请告诉我你的名字！ I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。我把名字告诉了他。 Read and thinkRead these statements about Simons letter and write T (True) , F (False) or DK (Dont know). 1. Simon knows Mays address.2. He has an English name and a Chinese name.TT3. He is less than 165 cm tall. 4. He has brown hair and black eyes.5. He likes playing chess.6. He is a good cook.7. There are five people in his family.TFTDKF8. Simon cannot write Chinese at all.9. He has a younger brother.10. The restaurant is not near the school.11. Simon wants to become an engineer.12. He does not like geography.FFFTDKI. Here are some sentences about Simon. They are probably true. Find the evidence in the letter to prove it. 1. Hes probably healthy. (He likes doing) He likes doing sports.2. He probably eats good meals. (His parents own)3. He probably speaks English well. (He lives)His parents own a Chinese restaurant.He lives in the UK.4. He probably gets high marks on physics. (His best subject is)His best subject is physics.II. Choose and writewould like to, work as, be keen on,in the middle, enjoy playing rugby1. Simon _ sports. He likes playing basketball and running.is keen on2. What does your brother do? He _ an engineer.3. I _ go out with my friends on Sunday.4. Who sits _ in your classroom? Millie.5. I _ with my friends after class. Its my favourite hobby.would like toworks asenjoy playing rugbyin the middle1. Read the letter after class and try to retell it. 2. Make sentences with these phrases: would like to do sth. want to do sth. tell sb. about sth. be keen on sth.Homework
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