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第11讲Unit 11 The Media诵美文在2008年北京奥运会上，刘翔，作为前奥运会110米栏冠军，世界纪录保持者，因伤退赛留下遗憾，尽管如此，刘翔克服重重压力，重新复出，于2010年夺得第16届亚运会冠军。请根据下面的介绍写一篇短文。第第1111讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句美文佳句明星档案姓名：Liu Xiang出生日期：1983.7.13出生地：上海项目：the mens 110 meters hurdles辉煌战绩：2004年以12秒91的成绩夺得110米栏奥运冠军，成为中国第一人。2006 年，在the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne中以12秒88打破世界纪录。精神：拼搏； 坚定的信念。 第第1111讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句 Liu Xiang, born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, is a well-known athlete in track and field in China. Liu Xiang won the mens 110 meters hurdles final and got the gold medal in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games in August, 2004. Therefore, he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title. He set the world record of 12.88 seconds in the mens 110 meters hurdles at the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland in 2006. 第第1111讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句 Unluckily, in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, he dropped out of the race due to his foot injury. To our delight, having overcome the pressure and the pain，Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of the 16th Asian Games in 2010. His determined spirit helps him stand again. It is not easy to make it. To achieve our goal, we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them, like Liu Xiang. 第第1111讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句1. Therefore, he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title.因此，他成为获得跨栏奥运冠军的第一个中国人。赏析 该句使用了“become the firstto do sth.”结构。2To our delight, having overcome the pressure and the pain，Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of the 16th Asian Games in 2010.我们高兴地看到，克服了压力和伤痛后，刘翔以王者风范复出，在2010年获得第16届亚运会冠军。赏析 该句使用了分词的完成式作状语，主句使用了现在完成时描述了这位亚洲飞人最近的成就，谓语由两个动词充当。第第1111讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句.单词拼写1These are p rather than social matters.2The flight to Shanghai was c because of the bad weather.3Many people in that country live in p . They even have no food to eat.4While working in Washington, Jim (发表) many literary works.第第1111讲讲 课前热身课前热身课前热身oliticalancelledovertypublished5Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the (预算)6We cannot produce enough to satisfy the (要求) for the products.7Did he provide a satisfactory (解释)?8People (假装) that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.9From his appearance we may safely (作出结论) that he is a smoker.10We decided to (登广告)our new products.第第1111讲讲 课前热身课前热身budgetdemandexplanationpretendconcludeadvertise.英汉互译1stand for2react to 3be made up of 4be remembered as 5in detail 6have the distinction 7be responsible for 8be in favour of 9be against 10turn away 第第1111讲讲 课前热身课前热身代表对作出反应 由组成 因某事而成名 详细地 有区别或特征 对负责 支持；喜爱 反对 拒绝11出现 12公开地，公共地 13醒目、突出 14可能 15为了目的 16引起某人对的注意 17对作出贡献 18参与 19组成 20被困于 第第1111讲讲 课前热身课前热身turn up in public stand out be likely to do with/for the purpose of hold/catch/draw/attract ones attention of make contributions to participate in consist of be/get stuck in.完成句子1我们必须尽一切所能来提高农民的生活水平。 We must to raise the farmers living standards.2她写了一封信要求妈妈返回。 She wrote a letter .3并非所有的人都知道真相。(部分否定) .4不管发生什么事情，他也不会说一句话。 , he would not say a word.5我的成功要归功于我的父母。 .第第1111讲讲 课前热身课前热身do everything we can asking her mother to returnNot everybody knows the truth/Not all know the truthNo matter what happenedI owe my success to my parents1.demandn. 要求； 请求 v要求； 请求demand that要求；请求demand to do sth 要求做demand sth. from/of sb. 要求得到某人的sth demand doingsth demand to be done 需要被in demand 非常需要的； 受欢迎的meet / satisfy the demand of 满足的要求 单词点睛第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛1【经典句式】(1) (宾语从句)demand that(should) do(虚拟语气)请求某人做(2) (表语从句)The demand is that(should) do(3) (同位语从句)the demand that(should) do【知识拓展】require, request, urge(强烈要求), desire的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的谓语都用(should) do 的虚拟语气结构。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项】demand和badly连用时，表示“迫切需求”。【活学活用】(1) My grandfathers only demand is that he (埋藏) in his hometown after his death.(2) Mr. Paine made a request that I (我帮助他)(3) She is (十分受欢迎)as a singer.be buried should help him in great demand 第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛2.explodev. (使某物)爆炸； 炸开；剧增explosion n爆炸sth. explode/go off (vi.) 某物爆炸blow up 爆炸【活学活用】(1) When the boiler (爆炸), many people were injured.(2) The population in this area (剧增)during the past ten years.(3) The (激增的)world population is a big problem for us.2explodedhas exploded exploding 第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛3delightvt. 使高兴；使欣喜vi.因某事而高兴(和in 连用) n. 高兴，喜悦；乐事 delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 delightful adj. 令人快乐的to ones (great) delight 使某人(非常)高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地be delighted at 对很高兴be delighted to do sth./that 很高兴做某事take delight in 以为乐3第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【注意事项】 delight 用作名词时，表示“乐事”是可数名词；表示“高兴喜悦”是不可数名词。 【活学活用】 汉译英 (1)她很喜欢绘画。 (2)听到这个消息他很高兴 (3)他的成功将使他的父母感到高兴。She takes much delight in drawing.He was delighted at the news.His success will delight his parents.第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 4announcevt. 通告，宣告 announcement n 通告；宣告；通知 announcer n. 广播员，播音员 announce that 宣布 make an announcement 宣布 【注意事项】 不能用announce sb. sth.结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应表达为：announce sth. to sb.4第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1)The captain 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。(2 He with bated breath.他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。announced that the plane was going to land waited for the announcement of the result of the competition 第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛5blamevt. 把归咎于；责备；谴责 n过失；责备 be to blame (for sth.)应该为(某事)负责任，应该(为某事)受责备 blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事 blame sb. for sth./doing sth 因而责备某人 accept/take the blame for sth. 承担的责任5第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1) The teacher 老师因学生犯了错误而责怪他们。(2)A bad workman his tools. 拙匠埋怨工具差。(3)The old man his sons failure on his carelessness.这位老人把他儿子的失败归咎于其粗心。(4)The couple were ready to (承担的责任) what had happened.blamed his students for their makinmistakes.blamesblamed take the blame for 第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】 blame与scold (1)blame的意思是“责备，怪罪，埋怨”。如： I dont blame you; I blame myself. 我不怪你，我怪我自己。 He blamed his failure on his parents. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的父母。 (2)scold的意思是“(厉声)责骂，斥责”。如： Her father scolded her for being too free with the soldiers. 她父亲斥责她与这些士兵交往太随便。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项】 be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。6attemptn. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的 attempt to do sth./attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试6第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1) (所有的努力)to control water pollution here have failed.(2)She said she could pass the exam (第一次尝试)【词语辨析】attempt, try与manage (1)attempt“尝试；试图；企图做”，但不一定成功。如：The prisoners attempted an escape/to escape, but failed.囚犯企图逃跑， 但是失败了。All attempts at her first attempt 第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛Dont attempt doing the impossible.不要试图做不可能的事。My early attempts at learning to drive were unsuccessfu我曾经几次打算学开车， 却都没有学成。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。 (2)try “尽力做”， 但不一定成功。如：I tried hard not to laugh.我极力忍住不笑。You havent even tried to lift it.你连试着举一下都没做。 Dont try to swim across the river.别试图游过那条河。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(3)manage “设法干成”， 侧重于指成功了。如：In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry.受到这些侮辱，她还是忍住没发火。I managed to get up the stairs.我总算挣扎着上了楼。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛7.pretendv假装pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事pretend to have done 假装做过某事【经典句式】pretend that从句 假装Dont pretend. 别装了！【注意事项】pretend to do sth.的否定式为pretend not to do sth.7第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】.根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Why did you (假装没有看见我)?(2)She walked past (假装) that she hadnt seen me.(3)He pretended (正在找东西).句型转换She pretended that she had finished her homework. She pretended her homework.第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛pretend not to see me pretendingto be looking for something to have finished 8.arisevi. 呈现； 出现； 发生；起来【词语辨析】arise，raise，rise与lift(1) arise为不及物动词，表示“出现；发生”，其主语大都是抽象名词。如：A new crisis has arisen.新的危机已经出现。 (2) raise为及物动词，意为“举起；提起；抬高；养育；饲养”等。强调主语发出的动作是要作用于其宾语的。如：We raised the fence and fixed it in position.我们把篱笆竖立起来并固定住。8第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(3) rise也是不及物动词，表示“上升，升高”，其主语可以是抽象名词或具体名词，常用于日月星辰以及烟、云、水蒸气、气温、物价、水位等，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。如： The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨。(4) lift指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。如： He was too weak even to lift his hand. 他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项】 arise的过去式、过去分词分别为arose，arisen。【活学活用】用arise，raise，rise，lift的正确形式填空(1)They their offer to $ 500.(2)I always at seven oclock in the morning.(3)The sun at seven oclock yesterday.(4)A storm during the night.(5)That package might be too heavy .raisedariserosearose to lift/raise.第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛9.approachv. 接近；靠近 n接近； 方法；途径approach to (sth.)接近，近似，约等于；(做某事的)方法/途径【活学活用】(1) Hes not good at (和打交道) to strangers.(2) He knows all the (去的道路) to the town.(3) New Years Day (就要到了)9making approaches approaches is approaching第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】approach与method 这两个词都可以表示“方法”，但也有区别。(1) approach常指“针对某一问题的处理方法”，后跟介词to。(2) method泛指“任何方法”，适用范围比approach要广，后常跟介词of。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛10.directv导演，指示，指挥 adj. 径直的，直接的，直率的 adv.直接地direction n.方向；指导；指挥；(药品等的)说明书 directly adv./conj.直接地，立即；一就direct a film 导演一部电影direct sb. to some place指引某人去某地in every direction in all directions朝四面八方at / under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下follow ones direction 遵循某人的指示10第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】direct (adv.)与directly这两个词都可以作副词。(1) direct表示“直接地，不绕(圈子)地”，常指空间、距离等，如行程中的中途不停顿、不绕道。如：He flew direct to New York.他直接飞往纽约。(2) directly表示“直接地”，指方式。表示时间时指“立刻、不拖延”。也可以用作连词，意为“ 一就”。如：Were not directly affected by the changes in taxation.税务制度的变化对我们没有直接影响。第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1) Ill see you (直接地)after dinner.(2) Americans like (直来直去)(3) Before taking the medicine you must read the (用法说明)on the bottle.directly to be directdirections第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛11.concludevt.&vi. 推断出，结束，终止；达成，缔结conclusion n结论，推论；结束，结尾conclude sth. (from sth.) 从推断出in conclusion 最后，总之come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论，告一段落11第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1) He his lecture (以结束) a famous saying.(2) They (得出结论) that it was her desk-mate who had stolen her precious pen.(3) (总之)I would like to thank all of you for all your help. concludedwithcame to/drew/arrived at/reached the conclusion In conclusion第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛12.variedadj. 各种各样的； 不同的vary v不同various adj. 多种多样的variously adv. 多种多样地variety n. 多样化vary with 随而变化vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样a variety of 各种各样的12第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】(1) Characters (每个人都不相同)(2) The students come from (各种各样的)backgrounds.(3) The animals body temperature (随天气而变)第第1111讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vary from one person to another varied/variousvaries with weather1.in detail 详细地in depth在深度上in character 在性格方面in temperature 在温度方面in high/low spirits 情绪高昂(低落)in anger 愤怒中in comfort 舒适地in safety 在安全中第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储短语存储1in surprise 吃惊地in poverty 贫困中in good order 情况良好in fear 恐惧中in pain 痛苦中in public 当众in tears 在哭泣in fashion 在流行中in use 在使用中第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储【活学活用】(1)You must deal with the matter (详细地)(2)He lived the rest of his life (舒适地)(3)He saw the old man (吃惊地)(4)He scolded the old man (当众) 第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储in detailin comfortin surprisein public2.in favour of赞同，同意in sbs favour 对某人有利do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙do sb. a favour to do sth. / do sb. a favour by doing sth. 帮忙做第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储2【活学活用】(1) Would you (劳驾) and turn off the radio?(2) We are all (赞同) equal pay for equal work.(3) I dont like to ask for help as a rule but I wonder if you could (帮我的忙) this time.(4) The situation is (对我们有利)now.第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储do me a favourin favour ofdo me afavourin our favour3.consist of由组成，由构成consist in 存在于，在于make up 组成be made up of 由组成be composed of 由组成【注意事项】consist of不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储3【活学活用】(1) The beauty of the city (在于) its beautiful scene.(2) This is a mixture (由组成) water and salt.第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储consists inconsisting oftake place发生，举行take ones place take the place of代替(某人)；接替某人的位置in place of 取代，代替 【活学活用】(1)When did the accident (发生)?(2)Robots have now (代替) workers in some factories.第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储4take place/happen taken the place of 5.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说get ahead of sb. 领先于(某人)ahead of 领先；在前面；超过ahead of time / in advance 提前，事先look ahead 朝前看第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储5【活学活用】(1)Could I ask you a question?Sure, .Aforget itBgo aheadCI couldnt agree moreDnever mind(2)The event will as planned next summer.Ago ahead Btake up Chappen to Dhold on【答案】 (1)B(2)A第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储6.oweto欠(某人)债；归因于；归功于；感激belong to属于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅object to 反对point to 指向turn to 向求助stick/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理reply to 答复第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储6come to 共计，苏醒get to 到达compareto 与相比； 把比作owing to 因为，由于(due tothanks tobecause of)【活学活用】用owe或其相关短语的正确形式填空(1) He still me $1,000.(2) He his success his hard work.(3) The sports meeting was cancelled the bad weather.第第1111讲讲短语存储短语存储owes owes to owing to 1No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.让步状语从句no matter 疑问词疑问词ever句型公式一【注意事项】“no matter 疑问词”意为“无论，不论”，用来引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时“疑问词 ever”相当于“no matter 疑问词”。但是，“疑问词ever”能连接名词性从句，而“no matter疑问词”不能。第第1111讲讲句型透视句型透视句型透视1【活学活用】(1) No matter what happened (不论发生什么), he would not mind.(2) Whatever you say (无论你说什么)is of no use now.【考题示例】Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.But its midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.AhoweverBno matterCwherever Dwhatever【答案】 A第第1111讲讲句型透视句型透视2.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.do everything sb. can to do尽其所能做某事 句型公式二【相关句型】(1)do all (that) sb. can to do(2)do what sb. can to do第第1111讲讲句型透视句型透视2【注意事项】everything后面为that 所引导的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语已被省略；can后面为避免重复省略了do；后面的to do sth.为不定式(短语)作目的状语。Everything (that) sb. Can (do)相当于宾语从句what sb. can (do)。第第1111讲讲句型透视句型透视【活学活用】(1)The police do to protect peoples benefits.警察尽其所能保护人民的利益。(2)He did all he improve his spoken English.他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。【考题示例】Well do what we can English well this term.Its time for you to work hard.Astudy Bto studyCbe studied Dbe studying【答案】 B第第1111讲讲句型透视句型透视what they can could to 1They that the books be returned to the school library at once.AdemandedBhopedCwanted Dpermitted【解析】 Ademand后加宾语从句，句中要求用虚拟语气：主语(should)动词原形。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练2Its said that the team twelve top European players.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCare made up of Dmake up of【解析】 A考查短语的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故而C项错误。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练32010四川卷 A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【解析】 C考查非谓语动词的用法。“学生”和“调查”之间是被动关系，即“被调查的学生，” 所以用过去分词作定语。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练42010湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for【解析】 D考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的”，in exchange for 在这里表示“交换”。in preference to “而不是”；in place of “代替”； in agreement with “符合，一致”。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练52010山东卷 Your house is always so neathow do you manage it with three children?A. manage B. serveC. adapt D. construct【解析】 A根据句意“有三个孩子(捣乱)，你怎么能把家整理得如此好？”可知选A。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练62010江苏卷 The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed outC. ruled out D. carried out【解析】 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。find out表示“查明、发现”；point out表示“指出”；carry out表示“执行”，均不符合语境，故排除。rule out表示“排除(可能性)”，符合语境。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练7 May I open the window to let in some fresh air? !ACome on! BTake care!CGo ahead! DHold on!【解析】 C根据语境可知答句为：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“加油！”第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练8I think the doctor is able to cure of is the matter with your son.Aall BWhatCwhatever Danything【解析】 Cwhatever具有两个意思，其一是no matter what, 引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that, 引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句中作主语。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练9What do you think is to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry, I dont know.Apossible BlikelyCable Dabout【解析】 Bbe likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事”。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练10As you get older your towards death changes.Aaltitude BattitudeCmind Dview【解析】 B本题考查名词辨析。句意：随着年龄增长，你对死亡的态度也会发生变化。altitude 意为 “海拔高度”， “高处”；attitude “态度”， 后跟介词to, towards; mind“思想”；view“观点，看法”，后跟介词of。第第1111讲讲跟踪训练跟踪训练
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