安徽省舒城县高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题一无答案

安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题（一）（无答案）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.1. What is the main idea of the text?A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends2. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person_ .A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes3. According to the text a friendship can last long only if _.A. we have much in common B. we know our friends mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have know one another for long4. What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Stick to our own prints of view B. Avoid making mistakesC. Make an apology first D. Change our lifestylesBAsk a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing (显著的) features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates (释放) time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.5. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleB. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement6. Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a rewarding task B. a funny job C. a thankless job D. a source of inevitable pain7. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from (起源于) _ .A. hatredB.ignorance C. prejudiceD. misunderstanding 8. To understand what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. be able to distinguish happiness from funD. put up with pain under all circumstancesCWelcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations（预定）System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and (c)by email. Did you know? You can take舒中高一英语 第1页 (共8页)舒中高一英语 第2页 (共8页) advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.AOnline ReservationsEnter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.Click here to check on an existing online reservation.If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allow for the minimum number of nights in the package.You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.BReservations By PhoneIf you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:Toll Free from the USA, Canada, and Hawaii: +1-800-262-8450Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):Monday to Friday: 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.Saturday: 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.Sunday: 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.C. Reservations By E-mailIf you prefer to submit（提交） an e-mail reservations request, click here.Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.9. What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce a new hotel. B.To attract more tourists to the hotel.CTo show the importance of science. DTo make the trip for tourists easier.10 .From the passage we may infer the hotel is in ACanada B. Hawaii CFrench D. mailand America11.If you want to book a package you have to .Asubmit an e-mail reservations request Bwait for futher notice12.Where does this text probably come from?A. A textbook B. A magazine C. The Internet D. A newspaperDHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears, We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.13. We learn from the text that language might have begun with A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds14.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The learning of new words.B. The importance of old wordsC. The relation of human experience with words. D. The gradual change and development of words.15. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?A. Use words skillfully. B. Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heart. D. Associate with listeners.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do Some Survive?In almost every disaster, some people survive. 16 In his book Deep Survival, Laurence Gonzales tries to answer that question.Gonzales says that about 75 percent of people in a disaster do one of two things. Some of them freeze. They stop moving and thinking. Others walk around in a confused state. 17 And when they do understand their situation, they wont accept it.But disaster survivors accept their situation very quickly, and they know their own limits, Gonzales says. 18 Small children and inexperienced climbers, for example, often survive in the wild better than stronger people do. Why? They know when to rest. They know when they should be fearful. They trust their senses.舒中高一英语 第3页 (共8页) 19 When planes crashed into the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, hundreds of people were trapped inside. Security told them to wait in their offices for help. But many of the survivors did not listen to security. Instead of waiting for help, they walked down the stairs to safety. “They were not rule followers; they thought for themselves .” Gonzales says. Many survivors are also part of a strong community. 20 They want to see them again. Aron Ralston, the climber who cut off his own arm, is a good example. Thinking about his family helped him hold on. And sometimes to survive, you just need to hold on a little longer.AHow do they assess the situation?BThey dont seem to realize what is happening.CMany survivors are also independent thinkers.DDo these survivors share any special characteristics?EThey dont know how to handle the unexpected situation.FThey feel very connected to family and friends, says Gonzales.GOften, they are not the most skilled, the strongest, or the most experienced in their group.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man lived at the foot of a hill. For a long time, he heard of tales of the other side of the hill stories of rich land, 21 weather and beautiful scenery.One day, he was 22 life in his home town and thought it was 23 to improve it, so he packed his bags, left his home and started climbing the hill, 24 to live a better life.The climb was very 25 . The man had to stop to rest many times. At some 26 , the hill was very steep (陡峭的) indeed, and he almost wanted to 27 . But his dream of a better life 28 him going.One afternoon, the man came to another steep part of the hill. And at the top stood some thick plants. The same 29 had happened to him many times before. 30 this time it was a little hard to get over it, he surely was able to do it. 31 , the man was too tired after all those days of 32 and pushing through high plants. He was 33 that he still had no results to show, no fruit to enjoy. He just didnt want to 34 any more. He said to himself, “Maybe life on the other side of the hill is not like what the 35 told. My old home isnt that 36 anyway.” He finally made his decision, 37 and set off for home. Actually the man didnt know that 38 he climbed over that slope (斜坡), he could see the other side of the hill and all he had heard about that place was 39 . The man had already done the hard part, but he 40 to stop trying when things were going to get much better. 21. A. bad B. hot C. perfect D. cold22. A. interested in B. bored of C. surprised at D.nervous about23. A. easy B. necessary C. simple D. right24. A. wishing B. beginning C. refusing D. helping25. A. astonishing B. interesting C. tiring D. attractive26. A. afternoons B. days C. points D. corners27. A. get up B. give up C. sit down D. run away28. A. stopped B. asked C. noticed D. kept29. A. trouble B. steep C. dream D. illness30. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although31. A. Luckily B. However C. Or D. So32. A. running B. playing C. climbing D. waiting33. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. charged34. A. try B. help C. escape D. learn35. A. films B. books C. tales D. lessons36. A. strange B. terrible C. useless D. dangerous37. A. looked around B. turned around C. went on D. slowed down38. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. as well as 39. A. false B. true C. funny D. important40. A. prepared B. agreed C. chose D. failed第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who _41_ (call) “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, _42_ would feed her. Then there were baths, _43_ (play) catch and many other games.Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt _44_ (good) when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads shoes, _45_had to be thrown away in the end. I 舒中高一英语 第5页 (共8页)knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know _46_ she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked _47_ at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was justthe most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. _48_(fun) thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her _49_ (tooth). Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died _50_ old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.四、改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, my friends and I went to Mt. Dongliang. We meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then set off by our bikes. About 40 minute later we reached the foot of the mountain. The sky was blue, the air was fresh, beautiful flowers were everywhere. However, when we saw so many garbage along the road, we decided to collect it. On the way we were found a woman lying on the ground and she was breathing heavy. We dialed 120 and waited until doctors came. We helped carry him down the mountain to the ambulance. Though we were tiring, we thought the trip very pleasantly.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效) 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。注意：词数100左右。*Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishes,Li Hua舒中高一英语 第7页 (共8页)舒中高一英语 第8页 (共8页)舒城中学高一研究性学习材料（一）英语答题卷语法填空班级： 姓名： 座位号： 装订线 舒中高一英语答题卷 第1页 (共2页)舒中高一英语答题卷 第2页 (共2页)41._ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45._46._ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50._第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Sunday, my friends and I went to Mt. Dongliang. We meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and then set off by our bikes. About 40 minute later we reached the foot of the mountain. The sky was blue, the air was fresh, beautiful flowers were everywhere. However, when we saw so many garbage along the road, we decided to collect it. On the way we were found a woman lying on the ground and she was breathing heavy. We dialed 120 and waited until doctors came. We helped carry him down the mountain to the ambulance. Though we were tiring, we thought the trip very pleasantly.第2节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Ms. Smith, With best wishes,Li Hua6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375