质量、品质专业术语

品质专业术语AFRAnnual Failure Rate年度返修率ACCAcceptable允收 -质量AQLAcceptable Quality Level品质允收水准 .ASQAmerican Society for Quality美国品质协会AVLApproved Vendor List合格供应商清单 -质量APQPAdvanced Product Quality Plan产品质量先期策划BOMBill Of Material材料清单B/RBatch Run量试 -质量C/RCorrective Action矫正措施CACustomer Service Department客户服务部 -质量CARCorrective Action Request矫正措施要求CCCChina Compulsory Certificate中国强制认证（安规）CECommunate Europpene （法语）欧盟CETCustomer Experience Test顾客体验测试CIPContinuous Improvement Program持续改善项目CLCAClosed Loop Corrective Action闭环纠正措施CPKProcess Capability Index工序能力指数CSACanadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会（安规）CQCChina Quality Certification Center中国质量认证中心CRControl Run控制运行（特控量试）DFADesign For Assembly设计的组装性DFMDesign For Manufacturing设计的制造性DFSSDesign For Six Sigma6 标准差设计 -质量DOEDesign Of Experiments实验设计DPPMDefect Parts Per Million百万分之不良率DPMODefects Per Million Opportunities百万分之不良机会DVTDesign Verification Test设计验证测试 % E%DAPDead after Purchase购买后损坏DOADead On Arrival开箱损坏ECNEngineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECREngineering Change Requirment工程变更需求ESDElectric Static Discharge静电放电EVTEngineering Verification Test工程验证测试EMSElectronic manufacture service电子制造服务FAFailure Analysis不良分析FAIFirst Article Inspection首件检验FIFOFirst In First Out先进先出FPYRFirst Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEAFailure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影响分析FQAFinal Quality Assurance最终品质保证IPQCIn Process Quality Control制程品质管制IQCIncoming Quality Control进料品质管制IFIRInitial Field Incident Rate初期市场不良率JQEJoint Quality Engineer共同品质工程师 .KPIKey Performance Indication关键业绩指标LRRLot Reject Rate批退率LSLLow Specification Limit规格下限MRBMaterial Review Board材料审核会议MSAMeasurement System Analysis测量系统分析MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程NCMNon-Conformance Material不合格品N/ANone Available不合适，不适用NGNo Good不良品NPLNon-Production Loss非生产漏失ORTOn Reliability Test可靠性测试OQCOutgoing Quality Control出货品质管制OEMOriginal equipment manufacturer原设备制造者ODMOriginal Design Manufacturer原设计制造者OBAOut of Box Audit开箱检查PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷电路板PCNProcess Change Notice制程变更通知PPAPProduction Part Approval Process生产件批准程序P/NPart Number料号P/OPurchase Order采购单（定购单） )PDProduction Department生产部PEProduct Engineering产品工程（部）PQAProcess Quality Assurance制程品质保证PPRProduction Pilot Run生产试做 ;QAQuality Assurance品质保证 -质量QCQuality Control品质管制QCCQuality Control Cycle品管圈QEQuality Engineer品质工程QFDQuality Function Deployment品质机能展开QREQuality Reliability Engineer品质可靠度工程QSQuality System品质系统 _QSAQuality System Audit品质系统稽核QPAQuality Process Audit制程品质稽核REJReject判退RMAReturned Material Authority客退品职责RPNRisk Priority Number风险优先数SQESupplier Quality Engineer供应商品质工程师SCARSupplier Corrective Action Report供应商纠正措施报告SASample Approval标准作业指导书S/NSerial Number序列号SPCStatistical Process Control统计制程管制STShipment Ticket出货单SIPSupplier Quality Report Card检验标准指导书SOPStandard Operation Procedure作业标准指导书TQCTotal Quality Management全面品质管理TQMTotal Quality Control全面品质管理T Vtechnischer berwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）USLUpper Specification Limit规格上限ULUnderwriters Lab美国保险商实验室（安规）VQAVendor Quality Assurance供应商品质保证WIPWork In Process在制品W/HWare House仓库Y/RYield Rate良率1. 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory2. 提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定 benchmarking4. 经营计划 business plan5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准 calibration8. 应急计划 contingency plan9. 持续改进计划 /方案 continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同 contract11. 控制计划 control plan12. 纠正措施计划 corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录 design record18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers19. 文件 documentation20. 安全关注 due care21. 设备 equipment22. 工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization23. 执行职责 executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证 functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作业指导书 job instruction31. 实验室 laboratory32. 实验室范围 laboratory scope33. 末件比较 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸检验 layout inspection35. 防错 mistake proofing36. 多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 运行业绩 operational performance38. 预见性维护 predictive maintenance39. 超额运费 premium freight40. 预防性维护 preventive maintenance41. 解决问题 problem solving42. 程序 procedures43. 过程审核 process audit44. 过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chart45. 产品 product46. 产品实现 product realization47. 产品审核 product audit48. 项目管理 project management49. 质量功能展开 quality function deployment (QFD)50. 质量手册 quality manual51. 反应计划 reaction plan52. 外部场所 remote location53. 重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies54. 现场 site55. 特殊特性 special characteristics56. 分承包方 subcontractor57. 分承包方的开发 subcontractor development58. 供方 supplier59. 投标 tender