状语从句练习题及答案详解汇编

学习 好资料状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.a. until b. when c. before d. while2. He punished his students they did anything wrong.a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here the bus arrives.a. until b. because c. though d. as4. Hardly had we reached home it began to rain.a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema_ the film began.a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as6. You can t watch TV you ve finished your homework.a. since b. until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school the rain began.a. before b. than c. while d. when8. We have never seen her again she went to work in anothercity.a. when b. as c. since d. while9. the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quitesafe.a. Since b. When c. After d. Unless10. They were just about to leave the telephone rang.a. before b. when c. as d. than11. He hurried out of the room the meeting was over.a. the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after12.- “ Did you catch the first bus this morning?”- “ No. It had left the stop I got there.”a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time13.I shall start the work he comes. I don t know what to do first.a. after b. until c. before d. unless14. The old man prefers to live the climate is mild.a. that b. which c. what d. where15. it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a. As b. When c. For d. As long as16. we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.a. Since b. While c. After d. During17. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus.a. in order that b. in casec. for fear that d. now that18. we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a. Though b. If c. Even if d. As19. “ How soon will you be able to finish your homework?”a”a. After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours20. You may use the book as you like,_ you keep it clean.a. as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well asB1. I like the color of that hat, I don t like its shape.a. That b. While c. So long as d. So2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,great it is.a. what b. however c. whatever d. how3. I have told the story just it happened.a. as b. if c. then d. when4. We found people friendly we went.a. to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where5. The day breaks, the birds are singing.a. because b. as c. since d. for6. It was 12 they finished the work.a. since b. which c. that d. when.7. Why do you want a new job you ve got such a good one already?a. That b. where c. which d. when8-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It was years I had enjoyed myself so much.a. after b. before c. when d. since9.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time10. After the war , a new school building was put up there hadonce been a theatre.a. that b. where c. which d. when11. John may phone tonight. I don t want to go out_ he phones.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that12. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d.However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,_ it s all the same to you.a. unless b. if c. as soon as d. though14. -The experiment is of particular importance.-I see. We will carry on with it we can get enough money.a. until b. unless c. whether d. however15. Someone called me up inthe middle of the night but they hungup I could answer the phone.a. as b. since c. until d. before16. -It s a long time_ I saw you last.-Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time_ we seeeach other again!a. before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife_ he might wake up the sleeping baby.a. so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. so long ass none of18. I won t give you any help you tell me the truth. Itmy business.a. unless b. since c. if d. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I pickedup the phone.a. immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly20. -Can I join you in the game?-Sorry, not you have finished your homework.a. if b. since c. unless d. thatC1. I thought things would get better , but it is they are gettingworse.a. before b. because c. as d. after2. Their tent, _ light asa feather , remained firm in the storm lastnight.a. as if b. even c. though d. if3. -When did he leave the classroom?- He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.a. the minute b. the time c. until d. before4. In France dogs can go_ their ownerscan because people therelove pets very much.a. no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere5. , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he loves her b. Much although he loves herc. As he loves her muchd. Much as he loves her .6. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself.a. because b. as c for d. since7. -Don t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.- Oh, yes. others are weak , he is strong.a. If b. When c. Though d. Where8 . It seems only seconds they came back.a. when b. after c. before d. till9. -Do you think we can get there on time?-Yes,_ the truck doesn t break down.a. even if b. unless c. until d. so long as10We wont give up _ we should fail ten times.a. even if b. since c. whether d. until11. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.a. which b. where c. whether d. when12. -Are you sure that you have met him before?- I am mistaken.a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than13.I don t think I will need any money but I will bring some_.a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time14. -I d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.-Thank you, but _ I ll have time I am not sure at the moment.a. when b. asc. in case d. unless15. -Have some Maotai, please.-No, thanks. It s 3 years _ I drank.a. before b. since c. after d. whenwife16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes _ his opened.a. when b. before c. until d. while17. We hadn t been out for long _ she felt sick.a. as b. whenc. while d. after18. His success is _ by talent as by energy.a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but she got olderand older , her hair wenta. while b when c after d. as20. We liked the oil painting better we looked at it.a. as b. while c. the moment d. the more答案与解析1. 答c.这里的before意为 过了（多久）才 -”。本为意这本书我找了两天才找到”。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not-until 的句型中， until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段 时间状语，而此题中有 for two days 的具体时间状语。2. 答b.本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。However 后一般跟形容词或副词。 whatever 也不对，因为从句中已经有了 anything wrong, 如要用 whatever , 应说成 whatever wrong they did. 如果选用 whichever , 就要有一定的范围。如： You can take whichever of them.3. 答a.根据题意只能选a.4. 答d. hardly -when是固定用法，表示“一-就-”5. 答a. no sooner-than-是固定用法，表示“一 -就-”6. 答b.只有until才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。7. 答d. scarcely-when-=hardly-when8. 答c.注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能 选择 c. 本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”9. 答 a. 解析同上。10. 答b. be about to do -when-是常用固定结构，表示“正要 -就在时- ”11. 答 a. the moment -在此作s soon as 解。12. 答c.从应答语“ No”中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。13. 答a.从答语I don t know what to do first 中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。14. 答d. where引导状语从句，表示“在-的地方”15 答 a. as 在本句中意为“因为“， for 引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。16.答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作“当 时候”解。17答a. in order that引导目的状语从句，为了，以便”；in case“万一”与题意不符；for fear that “惟恐”也与句意不符 ; now that “既然”, 也与句意不符 而, 且 它引导的从句往往在句首.18.答d. a项(though)与句意的逻辑不符；如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;c项(even if)也与句意逻辑不符；本句的语意是：因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的, 所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.更多精品文档学习好资料19. 答 b. 原句的提问是 “how soon ”“再过多久” , 往往用于将来时, 所以在答 语中表示一段时间后要用 “ in + 一时段间”20.答 c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-“只要表示能力提高题1. 答 b. while 在此表示“尽管，虽然” 相当于 although/though. 又如： while(she is ) respected, she is not liked.1. 答 b. 本题的关键词是横线后的形容词 great. however great it is =no matter how great it is. What 和 whatever 后都不能直接跟形容词或副词； how 后可以跟形容词或副词， 但为本句的句法所不容。2. 答 a. as “就像”“就如同”, 后接方式状语从句 . 其他选项均与原题意不符.3. 答 c. 本句相当于 : No matter where we went, we found people friendly.4. 答 d. 本题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因 导致结果, 故选for.5. 答 d. 本题中的 it 指时间. it 指时间外还可指天气 ,环境, 距离等 . 又如 :They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.6. 答 d. when 在本题中的意思是：在 - 的情况下。题本意为: 在你已经找 到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?7. 答 d. 答语中的关键词是： great( 太棒了 );It was years since I had 更多精品文档学习 好资料enjoyed myself so much的语意是： 我好几年没这样开心过了。8. 答 c. the first time相当于 when -for the first time.选项 a 少了定冠词 the. 选项 b 只能作为状语如： In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time.选项 d (by the time)虽然后可接从句， 但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老 实。9. 答 b. 本句是 where 引导的让步状语从句， 相当于 at the place where-10. 答 c. 本题的关键词是 may. “John 今天会打电话来。(所以)我今天不 想出去万一他打电话来。”其他选项均与题意不符.11. 答 d. 本题考查 however 引导的让步状语从句 . 通常用这样的句型:However +adj/adv +从句主语+ 谓语, + 主句如: However tired he was, he went on working.=No matter how tired he was, he went on working.12. 答 b. 本题的语意是 : 我想我情愿星期五去 如, 果对你来说是一样的话.13. 答 c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether wecan get enough money or not.“ 无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱, 我们都得进行下去.14. 答 d. “在我接电话之前 , 他就把电话挂断了”15. 答 c. 本题中有两个句型 :It s/has been + 一段时间 +since sb did sth.（ 自从 - 以经来-已- 时间了）It will be + 一时间 +before sb do sth.（ 再过多久才-）应答语中的第一个 since 作 “因为”解.16. 答 c. for fear that “惟恐 ; 担心”本题. 中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.17. 答d.本题的提示语是“It s none of my bus in ess.这不关我的事” 表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的 所. 以选择有让步意义的 even if 为最佳答案 . “即 使你告诉了我事情的真相 我,也不会帮你的.”18. 答 a. immediately 是个连词,相当于 as soon as/ the moment/ directly 等.19. 答 c. 本句的应答语是省略句 ,相当于 : Sorry, you cantjoin us in the game unless you have finished your homework.高考冲刺题1.答c. as it is是个固定短语,“根据现在/这时情况看；就现在这样子”又如 : We were hoping to have a holiday next week- as it is , we maynot be able to get away.我们一直盼望下星期放假-看- 样子, 走不了了.2.答c.本句为省略句,补充完整为：Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather , remained firm in the storm last night.选项 a 语法上成立 ,但与题意不符 ;选项 b(even) 不能作为连词使用来引导从句 ; 选项 d(if) 语法上成 立, 但与题意不符.3.答a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly是连词“一 - 就 . ”选项 b 不能作连词引导从句 . 如用 c 项 until ,原应句改为： He didn tleave until you turned back to write on the blackboard.选项 d 意思根本不对4. 答b. 本题可转换为：In France dogs can go to any place where theirowners can (go) because people there love pets very much.此题中的anywhere = to any place where . 正如 where 引导状语从句时，相当于： to/in the place where-一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是 a 项 nomatter where-,此项不能选择，是因为 no matter where- 只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有 to/in any place where-之意。5. 答d. although 不能用于倒装结构，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对，应 为 although he much loves her ; c 项尽管在语法上正确(因为他很爱她)， 但是与原句的语意是不符合的。6. 答c.本题是从结果推断出原因不是表示直接的从原因 导致结果，故选for.7. 答d.本题的语意是：别人是弱 项的地方，他是强 项8.答c.“It is/will be +时一段before -表示过（多长时间）就/才会”。本题的语意“他过了几秒钟就回来了”9. 答d. so long as =as long as“只要”10. 答a. “ even if ”表示上步。“即使我失败十次，我们也不放弃。”11. 答b.是“我要扌把这幅画挂在我看得到的地方，因 为它总是能使我想起我在 伦 顿的大学时光。”12. 答 c. 本句是省略回答：I am sure I have met him before uni ess I ammistaken.13. 答b. “incase ”在此“以防万一”，本题的语意是“我认为我不需要用钱， 但是我还是会带一些的，以防万一。”其余选项中最具迷惑性的是“ atlast ” “最终”，但at last常常表示经过一段时间的等待或曲折，最后， 终于”。又如：By heavens! It s raining at last! （ 终于天下哪雨！了）I am happy to meet you at last.14. 答 a. 应答语的语意是“这个周末我什么时候有空，我暂时不清楚”。注意： 本句中宾语从句提前（ when 引导的从句在本题中是宾语从句），正常语序为： I am not sure at the moment when I will be have time.15. 答 b. 本题的关键是要搞清楚：“It is + 一段间+ since -（ 瞬动词）与It is + 一段间+ since -（延续性 或状态性动词） ”的不同含义。前者表示“自从那个动作的开始以来”，而后者则表 示“自从那个动作的结束以来”。本题的应答语语意为“不，谢谢，我戒酒以来 已三年了”16. 答b. 本题的语意是“ Johr敲门敲了无分钟他的妻子才来开 门。”其他选项中，c项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not-until的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段 时间状语，而此题中有 for nearly five minutes 的具体时间状语。17. 答b.这里的when相当于and at that time 或and then, 是个并列连词。 具有这种用法时是as/while 所无法替代的。如选用after,则就会发现原句中的 主从句时态相矛盾。18. 答a.本句是同级比较的否定结构，not so/as-as-;本句意为：他的成功多靠他的努力，而不是天才。19. 答 d. as 引导的时间 状语从句，更突出强 调 “随着”“边一- 一边”，如用 when 或 while 则无此效果。20. 答 d. 本题的关 键词是“ better ”，表示一过个程；本句相当于： Themore we looked at the oil painting, the more we liked it.更多精品文档