高考英语二轮领航夺分专题复习课件：第9讲 名词性从句湖北专版含201调研、真题29张PPT高考

第九讲名词性从句 1(2013天津卷) _ is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(tell)我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。答案：What I want to tell you主语从句 2(2013江西卷)_ the window will have to pay for it.(break) 你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。 答案：Whichever one of you breaks 3(2013陕西卷)It remains _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(see) 新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。 答案：to be seen whether 4(2013安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue._about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(be) 从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。 答案：This is because表语从句 5(2011山东卷)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is_ anything.(finish) 恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家，这就是他一事无成的原因。 答案：why he never finishes 6(2013湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell_ to victory.(be) 不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。 答案：how close you may be 宾语从句 7(2013湖北卷)Knowing_reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability.(do) 知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。 答案：what you are doing/the thing(s) which/that you are doing 8(2012湖北卷)Things arent always_.(appear) 事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。 答案：what they appear (to be) 9(2013浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ anyone else on the sports field.(better) 要取得最高层次的成功，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在体育运动领域你比其他任何人都优秀。 答案：that you are better than同位语从句 10(2011辽宁卷)When the news came_，he decided to serve in the army.(break) 当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。 答案：that the war broke out 一、主语从句 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，引导主语从句的词有that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how等。 (2012山东高考)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。 (2012江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 他忽然想起把钥匙忘在办公室了。 (2013重庆高考)What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。 That Putin visited China led to the closer relationship between the two countries.(that不作任何成分) 普京访问中国让两国之间的关系更加密切。 二、同位语从句 1同位语从句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体的含义。 (2012浙江高考)I made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different.(that引导promise的同位语从句) 我给自己做出承诺：今年，是我上高中的第一年，将会与以往不同。 2同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词that只起引导作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。(此句为同位语从句，进一步解释“the news”的内容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 你昨天告诉我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定语从句，它指的是“你昨天告诉我的那个消息”) 3名词性从句的引导词that与what的区别引导词句法功能省略情况that不作任何句子成分引导宾语从句有时可以省略what主语、宾语、表语、定语不能省略 (2012全国卷)It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. 总统会采取什么措施来结束这次罢工还不清楚。 (2013山东高考)Its good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while were away. 得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这太好了。 (2013北京高考)What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 让这本书不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。 三、whether与if的区别 只能用whether，不能用if的情况： (1)在主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句及同位语从句中； (2)后面直接跟动词不定式； (3)与or not连用； (4)引导让步状语从句时。 (2012湖南高考)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.(此句为主语从句，故只能使用whether) 这个村子里的每个人都很友好。不管你在那里住的时间长或短都没关系。 四、“疑问词ever”引导的名词性从句与“no matter疑问词”引导的状语从句的区别 1“疑问词ever”可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的成分。 2“疑问词ever”还可以引导让步状语从句。 3“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 (2012陕西高考)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.(宾语从句) 提供了多达五门的课程，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门。 However/No matter how interesting the film is，I wont waste any time on it. 无论这部电影多么有趣，我不会在这方面浪费时间。 1(2013黄冈部分中学统一调研)The moment we entered the park，_was the fragrance of flowers.(greet) 我们一进入公园，花香就扑鼻而来。 答案：what greeted our noses 2(2013黄冈部分中学统一调研)The girls are receiving shape training，which is_to be a dancer.(take) 那些女孩正在接受形体训练，这是作为一个舞者所必需的。 答案：what it takes 3(2013湖北黄石三校高三下学期调研)No judgment will be made about_the crime until the whole case has been investigated.(guilty) 只有整个案件调查完毕之后才能判定这个人是否有罪。 答案：whether the man is guilty of 4(2013湖北省鄂西示范学校质量检查)_shall be sentenced to ten years in prison.(whoever) 任何人犯了此罪都将被判处十年监禁。 答案：Whoever commits the crime 5(2013湖北省十堰市四校4月联考)_you want to show your filial respect to your parents only to find them pass away.(chance) 很有可能，子欲养而亲不在。 答案：There is a chance (that)/Chances are (that) 6(2013湖北八市3月调研)Smartphones enable workers to keep in contact in_impractical before.(think) 智能手机让工人们用他们以前认为是不现实的方式保持联系。 答案：what they thought was/a way that they thought was 7(20133月湖北省襄阳市普通高中调研统一测试)_is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.(what) 一辈子做好事，从不做坏事是很难的。 答案：What is hard/difficult 8(2013湖北宜昌三校三月联考)Despite the fact_，he refused to accept the food rudely offered.(go) 尽管全家都在挨饿，但他拒绝接受嗟来之食。 答案：that his family were going hungry 9(2013湖北宜昌三校三月联考)I am extremely excited to see the efforts_improving my English pronunciation in the last three months are paying off.(devote) 看到近三个月为了改善英语发音而付出的努力正有所回报，我很兴奋。 答案：(that) I have devoted to 10(2013湖北七市4月联考)The teacher was making every effort to clarify_the students.(confuse) 这个老师正全力阐释让学生困惑的地方。 答案：what confused/the place that/which confused