一轮高考语法复习

2011年高考总结及分类一：全国一共16套试卷有单选题。共245个。广东卷没有选择题，湖北10个，四川，浙江各20个，其余各有15个。二：选择题考察语法词汇及交际运用，但是湖北卷中没有考察语法，全部考察词汇的使用，北京卷没有涉及到交际英语的使用，但其中有4道题考察动词的时态。三：涉及到具体的语法知识有1 非谓语动词。 29个。2 动词的时态。20个3 名词性从句17个4 定语从句 17个5 情态动词11个。shall6 状语从句10.其中涉及的知识有.as she might. Although(2) whoever ,as if, in case, when, whenever, though(2)7 虚拟语气。6个8 主谓一致。49 倒装3个。10 强调结构 it is +强调部分+than 从句。 4次11 考察了反义疑问句1个，感叹句1个。涉及到具体的词汇知识有1 动词及动词短语。18个。具体有put up (2) turn down, work out, bring up, look up, go over.2 代词有15个。具体内容有 it (4), nothing (2),other than, either, that, another, itself, something, anywhere, neither, one3 冠词8个。4 介词6个，具体有 above, from, over, on , in (2)5 连词5个，具体有and (2), but, until, since.6 形容词及副词，倍数表达法，比较级前面加far. Not+比较级+最高级。还有quite的运用。7 常见的一些短语。 Above all, in favor of, apart from, no sooner than, be supposed to. Besides. Instead. Until. While, when , there is no point. 8 一些特殊用法。四：典型专题例题|非谓语动词。 29个。2010年高考1) Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC.borrowedD. borrowing 2) With Fathers Day around the corner , I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. A, buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought 3) I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed4) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A, laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid5) It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. causedB. having causedC.causingD. to cause6) I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. findB. foundC.to findD. finding7) Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused 8) _ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. ApproachingB.ApproachedC.To approachD.To be aproached 9) That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce10) _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked 11) I am calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays Chine Daily. A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised12) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled13) _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountian is a sea of trees. A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see14) His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published15) The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains. A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep16) There were many talented actors out there just waiting _. A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered17) Losts of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sendingB.to sendC.haivng sentD.to have sent18) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck19) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out20) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 poundds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weithedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing21) He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling22) We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found23) It is no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. A. howB. whoC.whatD. where24) Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized25) Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprisingB. was surprisedC.surprisedD. beiing surprised26) Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? A. callingB. callC.to callD. called27) Dina, _ for months to find d job as a waitress, finally took a positon at a locl advertising agency. A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle28) So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC.discoveringD. having discovered29) A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning30) In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with31) The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point. A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try32) The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school. A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead33) Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one_ first is the library. A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired The keys: 15. CBBAC 610. DAABA. 1115. AAABC. 1620.BABCD. 2125. DBADC. 2630. ACACA. 3133. BCD. 2011年高考1) 11全国The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen.2) 11全国The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined. 3) Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument. A. saysB.saidC.to sayD. saying 4) 11天津Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried5) _into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Havving translated6) 11重庆More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _peoples concern over food safety. A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD.having raised 7) M ichael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _of his own dreams. A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind 8) 11陕西Claire had her luggage_ an hour before her plane left. A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD.checked 9) More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. makingB. made C.to makeD.having made10) 11湖南 The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressingB.expressedC.to expressD.to be expressed 11) The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected12) Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feelB.to feelC. feelingD. felt. 13) 山东They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put offB. speed up C. trun onD. work out 14) Look over there -theres a very long, winding path_ up to the house. A. leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead15) 11安徽Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to break 16) 11四川 Lydi doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A. studyB.studyingC.studiedD.to study17) Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep.18) _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A. Offer B.OfferingC. OfferedD.To offer19) 11北京 It is important for the figures _ regularly. A. to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD. to have updated 20) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired _ on your feet. A.to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept 21) 11浙江 Bats are surpringly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. A. havingB.hadC.haveD. to have 22) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I will just have to _ it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with23) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost be lost for words 表示惊讶困惑等不知说什么好24) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered 25) 11江苏 Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. beiing compared 26) 11江西 On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall. Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say 27) 11辽宁 _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. GatherB.To gatherC. GatheringD.To be gathering28) 福建 Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingfigures. A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded 29) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to holdThe keys: 15. BCDAB. 610. ACDAC. 1115. CCBAD. 1620.BDCAB. 2125.AABCB. 2629. CCCD. |动词的时态。20个|名词性从句17个|定语从句 2010年高考题组2011全国高考。17个1) 11全国The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagination. A. thatB. whichC.whoseD.what2) 11全国Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. thisB.thatC.whatD. which3) If you dont like the drink you _ , just leave it and try a different one. A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD.had ordered. 4) 11天津 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which5) 11年陕西 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that 6) 11湖南 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that7) 11山东The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC.whatD. that8) 11安徽The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A. isB. areC. wasD. were9) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while 10) 11四川The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. whichB.whoseC.whenD. where11) 11北京 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that12) 11浙江 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. whichB. whatC. themD. those 13) A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there14) 11江苏Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which15) 11江西 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_ had taken more than three years. A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which «the construction of the new airport16) 福建 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who 17) It was April 29,2011 _Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before .The keys: 15. CDAAB. 610. CDDCD. 1117. BACAC. AB |情态动词11个。shall|状语从句10.其中涉及的知识有.as she might. Although(2) whoever ,as if, in case, when, whenever, though(2)|虚拟语气。6个|主谓一致。4|倒装3个。|强调结构 it is +强调部分+than 从句。 4次|考察了反义疑问句1个，感叹句1个。涉及到具体的词汇知识有|动词及动词短语。18个。具体有put up (2) turn down, work out, bring up, look up, go over.|代词有15个。具体内容有 it (4), nothing (2),other than, either, that, another, itself, something, anywhere, neither, one2010年全国高考代词1. Helping others is a habit, _ your can learn even at an early age. A. itB. thatC. whatD. one2. _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something3. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _. A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves4. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. thatB. thisC. itD. one5. Swimming is my favourite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, coud you please say _ for me? A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing7. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in their right direction. A.OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything8. You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other9. The fact that she was foreigh made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. muchC. thatD. it10. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them. A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it12. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby. A. himB. hisC. meD. mine13. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all The keys : 15. DBDAC. 610. CBCDB. 11-13. DCB. 2011年全国高考代词1.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than2. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing3. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 4. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one5. Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. thisC. itD. that6.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More7. I knew that would over discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing8. The two girls are so alike that strangers find_different to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that9 .Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 10.There is in his words.We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything11.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .来源:A. then B. those C. it D. that12.Since people are fond of humor ,it is as welcome in conversation as_else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 13. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B. it C. his D. him14.- Would you like tea or coffee?- , thank you. I've just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither15. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. itThe keys: 15. BDBAD. 610. CDACA. 1115.CCBDC. 1.®other than =but, expect, you can go there othe than by swimming. There is nobody here other than me. 不同于，非。 I borrowed some books other than novels. 我借了几本书都不是小说。10. ®Something 名词，重要的人或事物，值得重视的人或事物，具有某种特点的人。She things she is something since she won the prize.11®It 指employment rate12 ® .Anywhere 在任何地方|冠词8个。2010年全国高考题组1. 山东If we sit near _ front of the bus, we will have _ better view. A. 不填；the B. a不填C. the, aD. the, the 2. 北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a, theB. the, theC. a. aD. the, a 3. 江苏The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu. A. 不填，aB.不填，theC. the, aD. the the.4. 福建Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure. A.不填， aB. a ,不填C. the, a. D. a. the .5. 浙江Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. A. a, /B. /, theC. a, the D./ / 6. 辽宁There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A. the , the B. 不填，theC. the, 不填 D. a, the 7. 四川In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life. A. the, aB. the , 不填C. 不填，不填 D. 不填， a.8. 重庆Everything comes with _ price, there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world. A. a, aB. the. / C . the, a D. a . /14 C C A B 58 B B D D2011全国高考题组1. 全国1.It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man. A. a, aB, a, theC, the, theD, a, 不填2. 全国2.As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight. A. the不填B. a, theC.不填，aD. the, a 3. 重庆In communication, a smile is usually _strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the/B.a, anC. a /D. the, an4. 陕西As is known to all, _Peoples Rupublic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.A. the, 不填B.不填， the C. the, theD. 不填，不填5. 山东 Take your timeit is just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A. 不填， theB. a, theC. the ,a D. 不填， a. 6. 四川Dr.Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ” A. 不填， AB.不填， TheC. the, TheD. a, A7. 浙江 Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the, 不填B. a, theC. a, 不填D. the, a A用在姓名，作品前，表示“具有特征的人”“的作品”8. -It is said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 _ year. -Right, he will also be in a job paying by _ week. A, the, theB a, theC. the, aD. a, a