形容词与代词的经典句型

2014届高考英语典型句型回顾形容词与代词1. I want to try something different this year. 今年我想尝试一下不同的事情。(形容词放在不定代词后面)2. All the people present at the meeting were his supporters. 所有出席会议的人都是他的支持者。3. I spent my little money left on my car. 我把余下的一点钱花在汽车上。（还有here, there, awake, alive等）4. Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 我邻居有和我家一样大的房子。5. We find it important to learn English well. 我觉得学好英语很重要。（做宾补）6. Tom and Jackson arrived at their home ,safe and sound.Tom and Jackson平安到家了。（做状语）The film couldnt be worse.电影遭透了。The +形容词比较级，（主句）the +形容词比较级如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 主语谓语as +形容词原级as +被比较的对象。如： He is as busy as a bee. 他非常忙。 主语谓语the形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two. 他们俩人中他高。 主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） 主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象. 如： This city is twice larger than ours. 这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001. 那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。 主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如： 7. Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。The output this year is twice what it was last year. 8. He is more lazy than wise. 与其说他聪明不如说他懒惰。(形容词要用原型)9. -He was nearly drowned once. -When was that? 那是什么时候发生的？ -It was in 2000 when he was in middle school. 那是他在上中学的2000年。10. Meetng my uncle was an unforgetable moment, one I will always treasure. 和我叔叔相见是一个我将永远珍藏的难忘的时刻。11. It occurred to me that - 形式主语12. He made it a rule to get up at six every day. 他把每天6点起床当做规则。(形式宾语)13. I appreciate it if you give me a hand. 如果你助我一臂之力，我不胜感激。（还有like, dislike, hate, 等）14. It is time that we had supper. 该到我们吃午餐的时候。It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如: It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。 It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause. (从句中的谓语用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause. (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。 It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) It is / was +表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. It is well-known that从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 It is +段时间since+主语did. 请比较： It was +段时间since+主语had done. 如： It is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he had left here.（同上） 注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here. 他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如： It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up. 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back. 三个小时之后他才能回来。 It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 非谓语动词1. The suggestion referred to at the meeting is that we pay attention to pre-school education.会议上提及的建议是我们得关注学前教育。2. Once caught stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.一旦被发现盗窃，你就会被立即解雇。3. She took her son, ran out of the house, and putting him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctors office.她带上儿子，冲出房屋，把他放在车上，快速地开往最近的医务室。4. There are fifty-six students in our class at present, half of them from nearby places.（独立主格结构）目前我们班上有五十六个学生，一半来自附近。5. The boss went into the house, leaving the five boys standing in the rain.老板走进房子，让五个男孩站在雨中。6. In order not to be found, Ill spend the night locked in your room.为了不被发现，我将把自己锁在你的房间待一夜。7. When he came back, he found the bag he had left hanging over the seat was gone.当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的包没了。8. - What do you think makes him so sad ? -Being beaten in the first round of the competition, I suppose.你认为是什么事让他这么伤心？我想是在第一轮比赛中失败了。9. The listeners having taken their seats, the concert began.听众一坐下，音乐会就开始了。10. Whom do you want to have improve the living conditions of migrant workers?你想让谁提高外来工人的生活条件？11. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And to be supplied with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.这村里的饮用水被附近的化工厂严重污染。为了获取新鲜干净的水，当地人求助于媒体。12. When it comes to learning the foreign language French, the young man suggests moving to Paris.当提到学习法语，年轻人建议到巴黎生活。13. Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Wednesday.如果天气不错的话，足球比赛星期三举行。14. -What caused the party to be put off? -Toms delaying sending the invitation.什么导致聚会取消？汤姆延误了请柬。15. Having been flown back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful. 已被飞机送往中国，所以在利比亚工作的人员强烈地感觉到我们的祖国是多么的强大。16. It is said that being exposed to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste.据说古典音乐的熏陶有助于培养孩子的兴趣。主谓一致1. Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.2. More than one student has seen the film.3. More students than one are against the plan.4. Many a man has come to help us.5. A number of students have gone to the country to help with the autumn harvest.6. The number/quantity of books in the library is amazing.7. Quantities of food were on the table.8. The teacher as well as/with/like his students was excited.9. Nobody (but doctors and those who are invited by Dr. Hu ) is allowed to enter the patients room.10. Not only you but also I am to blame this accident.Neither you nor he is to blame this accident.Are either you or he to blame this accident.?9. This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked. She was the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.11. What we need is more time.（语法一致）What we need are more books.（句意一致）12. Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.13. The cattle trapped in the heavy snow have been saved successfully before another cold wave comes.14. Whoever has visited World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy to be visited twice.Those who are sure to tell you the place is worthy to be visited twice.15. On the wall hang two maps.16. It is I who am to blame for it. 17. The rich are not always happy.18. Every means has been tried but without any result.19. The great writer and professor is an old man.20. The auther and the doctor are both my friends.21. Chairman Maos works have been published.(作品)22. A chemical works has been built there.(工厂)23. This pair of trousers is too long for him. 24. Ten minutes seems an hour when one is waitng for a phone call.省略与倒装省略句式1 do/did/does等可以替代前面的动词，以避免重复。- Shall I invite Tom to the party?- Yes, it will be nice if you do (invite Tom to the party ).- 我可以邀请Tom 参加晚会吗？ - 可以，如果你这么做的话，就太好了。2 用so 或 not 作为替代词以避免重复，常用于此结构的动词有：hope/expect/fear/afraid/ believe/suppose/guess/tell/imagine等。- You havent lost the ticket, have you?-I hope not . I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.-你没有丢失你的票，是吗？-我也希望没有。我知道此刻是不容易再弄一张。3 to do 的省略The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him not to.这个男孩想在街上骑他的自行车，但他的母亲叫他不要骑。通常在下列情况下保留到to(1) be +adj (pleased/glad/anxious/willing/ready等)(2) would like/love/need/ought/be able/be going/used等+to(3) love/like/mean/want/expect/want/intend/seem等+to(4) ask/tell/persuade/permit/wish/advise/allow sb to 但是have / be 不能省I didnt want to smoke but I had to.我不想抽烟，但是我不得不抽。China is no longer what it used to be.中国不再是过去的中国了。4 状语从句的省略（1）连词（though, whether,when）+ adjWork hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.年轻时你们要努力，否则你们要后悔的。（2）连词（as , as if, once）+ 名词Once (he was )a teacher, he now works in a government office.他曾经是一名教师，现在在政府部门工作。（3）连词（when while though） + 现在分词While （I was）walking along the street, I heard my name called.当我在街上走时，听到有人喊我的名字。（4）连词（once until as when if）+过去分词Once begun, nothing can stop it.一旦开始，没有可以阻止它。（5）连词（as if, as though） + 不定式He opened his lips as if (he were ) to speak.他动了动嘴唇，好像奥说什么。(6) it is 的省略Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。Get up earlier, if not (if you dont get up earlier), you will miss the early bus.早点起，如果不的话，你就会误了早班车。He came home earlier than (he was) expected.- Could you clime the tree?- Me.(你能爬那棵树吗? 说的我吗？他比料想的要回家早。 倒装句式1 表示方位的副词（there here up down out in 等）位于句首用完全倒装There goes the phone again. Its not stopping ringing all morning.电话铃又响了，整个上午都不停。2 介词短语位于句首用完全倒装At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.校长坐在大厅的前面。注意： 主语不可为代词 Here he comes. 他来了。部分倒装（1）only + 状语（副词，介短，状从）Only when he is seriously ill , does he ever stay in bed.只有当他病重时，他才躺在床上。（2）否定意义的词(never seldom rarely seldom little hardly in no way not until)位于句首Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡，母亲才离开了房间。Not a word did he say at the meeting.在会上他一句话都没说。Scarcely had the game begun when it started to rain.比赛刚开始，天就开始下起雨来。（3）so/such thatSo frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.他在黑暗中十分害怕，一句话都不敢说。（4）虚拟语气if had should were的倒装Had you come a few minutes earlier, you would have seen him.如果你早来几分钟，你会见到他。（5）（as/though）的倒装Child as he is , he is very brave.虽然他是个小孩，但是他很勇敢。Try hard though he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他努力尝试了，但是他似乎从没能够做的令人满意。时态一 现在完成时1. It(this) is the first (second, last) time that +从句（现在完成时）2. My friend, who has served on the international Olympic committee all his life, is retiring next month. 我的朋友，他的一生一直服务于奥委会，在下个月就要退休了。3. Hollywood star Sharon stones words on Sichuan earthquake has destroyed her image. Nobody in china likes her any more.好莱坞明星Sharon stone的关于四川地震的话语毁坏了她的形象，中国人不再喜欢她了。4. Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.到现在为止，这个项目已经拯救了成千上万可能会因此而死去的孩子。5. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.这本书自从1973年出版以来已经被翻译成了三十种语言。二 过去完成时1. It(this) was the first (second, last) time that +从句（过去完成时）2. Hardly had we sat down when she brought plates of food for us.刚一就(no soonerthan)( scarcelywhen) 3. Hurry up! Alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they had gone without me. 快点，Alice and sue正在校门口等你们呢。 哦，我原以为他们没等我就走了。4. By the end of last month, we had finished all the work. 到上个月底为止，我们就已经结束了所有的工作。5. She said that all the students in her class had made a good preparation for the coming examination.她说她们班所有的学生都为即将到来的考试做好了充分的准备。6. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me. 过了很长时间我才对他们为我所做的一切充满了感激。三 一般过去时1. The last half of the 19th century witnessed the steady improvement in the means of travel. 19世纪中后期见证了交通方式的稳步改进。2. The year 2008 saw the most important international event happening in china.2008年见证了最重要的国际事件在中国发生3. Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? I would have, but I was so busy then.如果有可能你已经把答案告诉他了吗？我本来是可以告诉他的，但是那时候他太忙了4. I would have come earlier, but I didnt know that you were coming. 我本可以来的早一点的，但是我不知道你将要来5. My mind wasnt on what the professor was saying so Im afraid I missed half of it. 我的思想一直没有集中于教授所讲的，所以我恐怕错过了一半他所讲的内容。6. Do you have some information about Tom? Yes! He stayed in Thailand for three months and he is now in Singapore. 你知道关于Tom的消息吗？是的，我知道，他再太过呆了三个月，现在人在新加坡。7. Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she joined the Chinese Society. 你认识Dr Jackson很长时间了吗？ 是的，自从加入了中国社团以来就认识了。四 现在完成进行时1. The ownership of the island is a historical problem between these two countries. For many years both of them have been claiming it. 这个岛的所以权在这两个国家之间一直是一个历史问题，很多年以来两个国家都一直在对此发出声明。2. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. Jack，你为什么看上去如此疲劳？ 哦， 我一直在刷墙而且我明天必须要完成这个工作。五 过去进行时1. Sorry to have interrupt you. Please go on.很抱歉打断你，请继续。 Where was I?我说到了哪里？ You were saying you didnt like your fathers job.你刚才正在讲你不喜欢你爸爸的工作。2. He pretended that he was reading when I came into the classroom. 他假装正在看书当我走进教师的的时候。3. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?你读完简爱这本书了吗？ No, I was doing my homework all day yesterday.没有，我昨天一整天都在做作业。4. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and brought what I needed.我慢慢在市场走着，这里许多人正在卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜，我仔细研究价格并且买我所需要买的。六 将来完成时1. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 到Jane到家的时候，她的阿姨早就离开去伦敦出席一个会议了。2. Guess what, we ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You will have experience a different culture then. 你猜怎么着，我们获得了一个短期签证去英国这个暑假。 真好啊！到那时你将体验到一个不同的文化。七 一般将来时1. How can I apply for an online course?我如何才能申请一个网上课程。 Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do for you. 只要填写这张表，我将会看看我们能为你做点什么。2. The plane leaves at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. 飞机在晚上七点离开，所以我最迟六点四十必须到达机场。3. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent. 如果他们的市场计划成功了，他们将会增加百分之二十的销售。4. Ann is in hospital. Ann现在在住院。 Oh, really? I didnt know. I will go and visit her.哦，是吗？我还不知道，我将立刻去医院看望她。八 一般现在时. 1. On the wall hang two maps. One is a map of china and the other a map of world. 在墙上挂了两幅地图，一个是中国的地图，另一个是世界地图。2. Linda, make sure the tables are set before the guests arrive. Linda，确保桌子在客人来之前铺好。九 将来进行时1. I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.明天十点我去听你的讲座。Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I will be meeting my guests in my office. 对不起，到那时我的讲座将已经结束，我将正在办公室接见来宾。2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you will be eating fresh watermelon in the fall. 如果你在春天种下西瓜的种子，你在秋天就可以吃到新鲜的西瓜。十 现在进行时1. I dont suppose the police know who did it.我认为警察不知道谁做了这件事。 Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and is being questioned now. 哦，令人惊奇的是他们知道。一个人已经被捕了并且现在正在被审问。2. Many people are thinking of outings during the Spring Festival, so cross-country cars are selling well these few days.在春节期间很多人都考虑到出游，所以那几天汽车卖的很好。十一 过去将来时1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.澳大利亚黄金的发现使得许多人认为在那里一定会取得财富。2. When he was to open the door, he found his keys were nowhere.当他正要打开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙找不到了。2. Zhanghui has just arrived, but I didnt know she was coming until yesterday. Zhanghui刚刚才到达，但我直到昨天才直到他要来的消息。强调句型、 反意疑问句、否定前移、部分否定一 强调句型1. It was what he said rather than what he did that made me angry.(rather than)是他所说的而不是他所做的让我生气。2. It was not what he did but what he said that made me angry.(notbut)不是他所做的而是他所说的让我生气。3. It is that fashion differs from country to country that may reflect the cultural differences .(对主语从句强调)是国与国之间的时尚不同反映了文化差异。4. It was not until a months later that I received the managers reply. (notuntil)是直到一个月后，我才收到了经理的答复。5. -How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？-Totally by chance. (特殊疑问句)他们究竟是怎样发现那个地下宫殿的入口的？完全是出于偶然。6. -Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?-It was in the hall where the students often have a meeting (that I find the professor who made the speech yesterday.)你是在哪儿找到昨天给我们作演讲的那位教授的？是在那个学生们经常开会的的礼堂里（我才找到了昨天给我们作演讲的那位教授的）7. It was lack of money, not of effort that defeated their plan.是由于缺钱，不是由于缺少努力而使他们的计划失败。8. Was it at ten oclock that his father came back?是在10点钟他的父亲才回来吗？试比较：Was it ten oclock when his father came back? 他的父亲回来时是10点钟吗？9. They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.他们昨天的确去看你了，但是没见到你。10. Smoking a lot does do harm to ones health.抽很多烟的确对人的健康有害。二 反义疑问句：1. I suppose that hes serious, isnt he? 我认为他很严肃，是吧？2. I dont think she cares, does she? 我认为她并不在意，是吧？3. They dont think you are right, do they?他们认为你不对，是吧？4. They think you are right, dont they?他们认为你是对的，是吧？5. Dont open the door, will you?别开门，好吗？6. Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? 今天下午让我们进行一场篮球比赛，可以吗？7. Let us go out for a rest, will you? 让我们出去休息一会儿，好吗？8. You must have made a mistake, havent you? 你肯定犯了一个错误，是吧？9. They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? 他们上周肯定看了那部电影，是吧？10. He must be in the library, isnt he? 他肯定在阅览室，是吧？ 11. I wish to play football, may I ? 我想踢足球，可以吗？三否定前移1. I dont think he will come this afternoon. 我认为他今天下午不回来。2. I dont think he is interested in that book, is he? 我认为他对那本书没兴趣，3. She thought that film was not interesting, didnt she? 她认为那部电影不令人感兴趣，是吗？4. You think you can not get up, dont you ? 你认为你不能起床，是吗？5. It doesnt seem that they know where to go.看起来他们不知道去哪儿？ 6. I cant thank you enough(too much) 我对你感激不尽。四。部分否定： 1. Not all the students present are working hard now= All the students present are not working hard now. 现在并非所有在场的学生都在努力学习。 2. Both the windows are not open. = Not both windows are open. 两扇窗并不都开着。 3. Not every book is educative. = Every book is not educative. 不是每本书都有教育意义。 4. He is not always so sad. 他并非一直都这样悲伤。 5. He felt not altogether satisfied. 他不十分满意。 6. I dont agree completely. 我不完全同意。 7. This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但没有教育意义。 8. He didnt speak clearly or correctly. 他讲得既不清楚又不正确。Zhanghui刚刚才到达，但我直到昨天才直到他要来的消息。从句1. Living in the countryside is a happy memory, one that I will always treasure. Living in the countryside is a happy memory, which I will always treasure.住在农村是一段快乐的记忆，我将永远珍惜。2. There is a great possibility that he will pass the important examination. Chances are that he will pass the important examination. He is likely to pass the important examination. It is possible/likely that he will pass the important examination. 他很有可能通过这次考试。 3. As is believed by the public,