2016年湖北省潜江市中考英语真题及答案

2016年湖北省潜江市中考英语真题及答案听力（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍1（1分）Who is going to have a party？ATed BBob CLinda2（1分）How will Alice go to school？ABy bus BBy taxi CBy car3（1分）Hows the weather in Toronto？ASunny BSnowy CRainy4（1分）Where are they going？AThe water park BThe city park CThe amusement park5（1分）What is Cindy doing now？APlaying tennis BWatching TV CTaking a shower6（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题6Where is Tony going on holiday？ATo London BTo Paris CTo Sydney7How long did it take the woman to fly there？AAbout 8 hours BAbout 9 hours CAbout 10 hours8（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题8Whats important for Mark in his mothers opinion？ATo be active BTo be polite CTo be helpful9Who is smiling at Mark？ASandra BHis mother CThe camp leader10（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题10Who loves to eat meat？AJack BJacks father CJacks grandfather11What will Jack tell his mother to bring？AStrawberries BBeef CCarrots12Which of the following is True？AJacks mother is not at home at he momentBJacks father bought a watermelon at the marketCJacks grandmother will be back tomorrow evening13（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题13How old is the speaker now？A.14 B.20 C.3414What will he be in twenty years？AA player BA businessman CAn engineer15How often will he have a family trip then？AOnce a week BOnce a month COnce a year16（10分）第三节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词独白读两遍Join the Space Club!What to doTo know more about the （16） and planetsTo visit the science （17） When and where will the first meeting be？It will be on the （18） floor of the Science BuildingIt starts at （19） pmon ThursdayWho will come？A scientist will talk to us about the latest space （20） 单项填空：从下列各小小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计15分）21（1.5分）Whats the date today，Dad？Oh!Its _1stHappy Childrens Day，Kangkang!（）AAprilBMayCJuneDJuly22（1.5分）Something wrong with my cameraMay I use _？（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself23（1.5分）Is Laura in the teachersoffice？No，I didnt see _ there（）AanybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDeverybody24（1.5分）Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night？Sorry，I _ study for an English test（）AcanBmayCmustDmight25（1.5分）Hurry up，everyone!The school bus _ for us（）AwaitsBwaitedCwas waitingDis waiting26（1.5分）Itnearly six oclockDo you think MrSmith _ late？I dont think soThe fast train is usually on time（）AwasBwill beCisDhas been27（1.5分）How was your last trip to Shanghai Disneyland？Its _ one Ive ever had（）AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best28（1.5分）Have you ever heard about the fire in the market？Yes，luckily no one _（）Awas hurtBhurtChas hurtDwill be hurt29（1.5分）I will have to close my clothes shop _ my business improves（）AifBunlessCafterDwhen30（1.5分）Do you know MrWhite has gone to New YorkOh，can you tell me _？（）Awhen he leftBwhen he is leavingCwhen did he leaveDwhen will he leave完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，计15分）31（15分）Are you sure youre going to be all right at home alone？Yongs mother askedYes，Mom，Yong replied，trying not to roll her eyesIm（31） enough to stay here alone for three hoursYongs mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon（32） kids werent invited，Yong was staying home aloneIt was the first time her parents had left her home by herselfYong was a little nervous，but she was sure she could handle itLet me give you a la stminute quiz to make sure，her dad saidYongs father was a teacher，and he was always giving her little（33） What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or（34） ？I tell them that you are busy and cant come to the phone right now，Yong saidThen I take a messageWhat if there a knock on the door？asked her dadI dont answer it，because I cant let anyone（35） anywayOkay，heres a tough oneHer father（36） very seriousWhat if you hear ghosts in the closets？Dad!Yong giggledOur house isnt haunted（闹鬼的）Ill be fineLook，Ihave the phone number of the house where youll be，soIcan（37） ifIneed toIve got the numbers for the police，the fire department，and the poison control centerIwont （38） the stove（炉子）or leave the houseIwont lock the do ors behind you when you leaveYongs parents were satisfiedThey hugged her goodbye and left for the （39） Yong sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty houseThen she went to the kitchen to （40） herself a snackShe opened the cupboard doorThen she jumped back，startledThere was a ghost in the cupboard!Yong laughed had laughedHer dad had taped up a picture of a ghostIt said，BOO!We love you!31AyoungBoldCluckyDclever32AOnceBWhileCSinceDAlthough33AtestsBsuggestionClessonsDexperiments34AyouBherChimDme35AoutBinCawayDdown36AlookedBsoundedCsmeltDfelt37AshoutBcryCcallDrun38Aturn upBturn offCturn downDturn on39AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight40AbuyBeatCtasteDfix阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每上题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后热根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（共4小题，计30分）41（6分）AKitty and Daniel want all their classmates to go for a day out with Betty before she goes back to the USAThey are planning their trip nowTake a look at their planTime Place Activity7：30amSunshine Underground Station Meet everyoneby underground8：30am9：00amTiananmen Square See the biggest city squareon foot in the world9：30am12：30pmThe Palace Museum visit the museumon foot1：30pm4：30pmBeihai Park Visit the garden and rowby bus boats4：45pm6：30pmWangfujing Street Go shoppingby undergroundSunshine Town41When are Kitty and her classmates going to visit Tiananmen Square？ AAt 7：30amBAt 8：30amCAt 1：30pmDAt 4：45pm42How long will they stay in Beihai Park？ AHalf an hourBOne hourCTwo and a half hoursDThree hours43How are they going to Sunshine Town？ ABy BOn footCBy car DBy underground44（6分）UNICEF is the United Nations International Childrens Emergency FundIt raises money and helps millions of young people around the worldThere are four main UNICEF projects at the moment：Under FivesEvery year，ten million young children dieWe can stop thisWe can give children a better start in lifehealthy food，a good home and a good schoolChild WorkersMany children do not go to schoolthey work in factoriesThey often work twelve or fourteen hours a dayAnd about 300，000children in the world are soldiers（士兵）some are only eight years old!This is wrong and we want to stop itGirlsEducationMore boys than girls in the world go to schoolSome girls do not learn to read or write and later in life they dont get good jobsEducation is good for both boys and girlsWe want more girls in schoolsMedicineEvery year more than two million children die diseases because they do not have enough medicineMedicine is not expensiveWe give medicine to 40% of the worlds children，mainly in Africa and AsiaBuy UNICEF productscards，Tshirts，teddy bearsIs there a UNICEF group in your area？Joinyour local group!Raise some money with your friend and give it to UNICEF.17projectsachildfromchildrensdiseases.40buys clothes for ten.150buyscleanwaterfor250people.500brings vitamins for 16，000children44Which project is mainly for young children？ AMedicine BUnder FivesCChild Workers DGirlsEducation45If you want to buy clean water for 500people，how much will you pay？ A.300B.500 C.2，000D.8，50046Which of the following is True？ AUNICEF is an American toy companyBAbout 300，000children under 8are soldiersCMore girls than boys go to school in the worldD.40% of the worlds children get medicine from UNICEF47（8分）It was a beautiful Saturday morning，a perfect morning for playing or swimmingHowever，Tom had to finish the workAunt Polly gave himAs Tom started to paint Aunt Pollys very long fence，along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his handTom was silentHe focused on his painting like an artistLooks like a lot of work，TomTom turned suddenlyOh，its you，Ben!I didnt noticeIm going swimmingDont you wish you could come instead of doing work？What do you call work？asked TomIsnt that work？Tom kept painting and answered carelessly，Well，maybe it is，and may be it isntAll I know is it isnt work for meOh come onYou cant mean you like it？Tom continued paintingLike it？Well，I dont see why notDoes a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day？That put the thing in a new lightBen stopped eating his appleTom swept his brush carefully back and forth，added a touch of paint here and there，and stopped to take a look at it allBen watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，Tom，why dont you let me paint a little？Tom considered Bens offerWell，no，I cant let you，BenYou see，Aunt Pollys very proud of this fenceI think there isnt one boy in a thousand，maybe two thousand，that can do it the way its got to be doneOh come onLet me tryId let you，if I were painting，TomBen，Id like to，honestly，but Aunt Polly，wellIll be carefulJust let me tryIll give you some of my appleWell，no，BenIm afraidIll give you all of it!Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrushBen took the brush eagerly and started to paintOn his face was a look of regret but in his heart，he was satisfied47Why did Tom focus on his painting like an artist？ AHe was strict in his workBHe enjoyed the work very muchCHe had to finish the work by himselfDHe tried to make the work quite interesting48What did Toms words mean in the underlined part？ ATom didnt want Ben to do the workBNobody but Tom could do the work wellCAny boy would be very proud to do the workDAunt Polly didnt want her fence to be painted badly49Which of the following is True？ ABen was Toms best friendBTom felt sorry for fooling BenCAunt Polly regarded Tom as her own sonDBen thought Tom was doing hard work at first50What do you think of Tom？ ASmart BLazy CHonest DHardworking51（10分）The early 1500s were an exciting time of exploration （探险）and discoveryDuring this time，a young nobleman named Ferdinand Magellan became excited over the idea of exploring new landsMagellan told King CharlesIof Spain his plan to look for the Spice Islands （51） On September 21，1519，Magellan and 240 men siled（航行）from Spain in five ships：Concepcion，San Antonio，Santiago，Trinidad，and Victoria （52） He sailed along the coast of South America looking for a place to sail through to the other side of the landHe found a passage（通道）near the tip of South AmericaThis passage led from the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）to another oceanToday this passage is called the Strait of MagellanMagellan named this other ocean the Pacific Ocean，because the waters were so calm（53） ，he had only three ships leftThe San Antonio has recently sailed back to SpainThe Santiago had been wrecked in a stormMagellan expected to find the Spice Islands soon afterenteringthe Pacific OceanBut the three ships sailed west day after dayMany sailors died of hunger or diseaseFinally，they reached the Philippine Islands（54） （55） ，he is known as the first person to sail around the worldIt was his voyage that first proved （证明） that the Earth is roundAIt was here that Magellan was killed in 1521BBy the time Magellan reached the Pacific OceanCThe king agreed to give Magellan ships and suppliesDAlthough Magellan did not live to complete the voyageEMagellan sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to South America给定填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空56（15分）A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchangeI was very nervous at first，says SarahHowever，my host family arequite （56） （friend）Im glad to be a guest in（57） （they）homeIve learnt to use chopsticks，and theyre teaching me a little Chinese!The students spend the weekdays（58） （study）with Chinese studentsAt the weekend，they tour around Beijing and visit（59） （place）of interest with their host familiesIts（60） （be）a fantastic experience so far，says EricIve learnt a bit of tai chi，and I（61） （real）enjoy itWeve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and historyThe teachers have introduced（62） （we）to Chinese painting as wellWeve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I havent had much（63） （succeed）yet，but Ill keep tryingIve made many new friends，says SarahI plan to keep in touch with them when I return homeWe（64） （see）one another soon because theyll come over to the UK for the（65） （two）part of the exchange next monthI cant wait!书面表达（计15分）66（15分）我们都热爱自己的母校，为自己是其中一员而自豪但也许它在校园环境、课业负担、校服式样、课外活动、作息时间等诸多方面并不尽如人意请你写一篇短文，谈谈母校存在的问题并提出合理化建议写作要求：1问题和建议至少两条2不必自拟标题3文中不得出现真实人名和地名4词数不少于80 2016年湖北省潜江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍1（1分）Who is going to have a party？ATed BBob CLinda【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）How will Alice go to school？ABy bus BBy taxi CBy car【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）Hows the weather in Toronto？ASunny BSnowy CRainy【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）Where are they going？AThe water park BThe city park CThe amusement park【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）What is Cindy doing now？APlaying tennis BWatching TV CTaking a shower【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题6Where is Tony going on holiday？ATo London BTo Paris CTo Sydney7How long did it take the woman to fly there？AAbout 8 hours BAbout 9 hours CAbout 10 hours【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题8Whats important for Mark in his mothers opinion？ATo be active BTo be polite CTo be helpful9Who is smiling at Mark？ASandra BHis mother CThe camp leader【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题10Who loves to eat meat？AJack BJacks father CJacks grandfather11What will Jack tell his mother to bring？AStrawberries BBeef CCarrots12Which of the following is True？AJacks mother is not at home at he momentBJacks father bought a watermelon at the marketCJacks grandmother will be back tomorrow evening【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题13How old is the speaker now？A.14 B.20 C.3414What will he be in twenty years？AA player BA businessman CAn engineer15How often will he have a family trip then？AOnce a week BOnce a month COnce a year【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16（10分）第三节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词独白读两遍Join the Space Club!What to doTo know more about the （16）略 and planetsTo visit the science （17）略When and where will the first meeting be？It will be on the （18）略floor of the Science BuildingIt starts at （19）略pmon ThursdayWho will come？A scientist will talk to us about the latest space （20）略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略单项填空：从下列各小小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计15分）21（1.5分）Whats the date today，Dad？Oh!Its _1stHappy Childrens Day，Kangkang!（）AAprilBMayCJuneDJuly【分析】今天是几号，爸爸？Oh！今天是六月一日儿童节快乐，康康！【解答】答案：CA四月；B五月；C六月；D七月根据题干中的Happy Childrens Day儿童节快乐可知，今天应该是六月一日故选C【点评】做本题时，应注意题干中的关键信息，比如Happy Childrens Day22（1.5分）Something wrong with my cameraMay I use _？（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself【分析】我的相机出问题了我可以用你的吗？【解答】答案：C考查物主代词句意我的相机出问题了我可以用你的吗？根据题干Something wrong with my cameraMay I use _？可知空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，表示你的相机，即我的相机出问题了我可以用你的吗？故选C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答23（1.5分）Is Laura in the teachersoffice？No，I didnt see _ there（）AanybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDeverybody【分析】劳拉在教师办公室吗？不，我在那里没看到任何人【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：任何人；B：某人；C：没有人；D：每个人anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，根据题干中的didnt可知，本句是一般疑问句，应用anybody；另外，nobody是否定词，而本句本身就是否定句，故应排除nobody；everybody与题意不符，也应排除故选A【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案24（1.5分）Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night？Sorry，I _ study for an English test（）AcanBmayCmustDmight【分析】明天晚上你可以和我一起去看电影吗？抱歉，我必须复习准备英语考试【解答】答案：C结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：可以；C：必须；D：可能； 结合题干推测句意是明天晚上你可以和我一起去看电影吗？抱歉，我必须复习准备英语考试，所以must 符合句意，故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择25（1.5分）Hurry up，everyone!The school bus _ for us（）AwaitsBwaitedCwas waitingDis waiting【分析】大家，快点！校车正在等着我们【解答】答案：D根据语境让大家快点可推知该句强调的是正在进行和发生的动作即校车正在等着我们故确定为现在进行时态其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故填is waiting，故选D【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断26（1.5分）Itnearly six oclockDo you think MrSmith _ late？I dont think soThe fast train is usually on time（）AwasBwill beCisDhas been【分析】现在差不多六点了你认为Smith先生会迟到吗？我想不会，这班快车通常准点到达【解答】答案：B根据该空处在宾语从句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式，根据主句Do you think 为一般现在时态，根据主句是一般现在时态宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定，结合上文Its nearly six oclock可知现在是6点钟，可推知Smith先生迟到这件事发生在将来，故确定为一般将来时态其结构为will+动词原形，故填will be，故选B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断27（1.5分）How was your last trip to Shanghai Disneyland？Its _ one Ive ever had（）AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best【分析】你去上海的迪斯尼乐园上的旅行怎么样？这是我有过的最好的一次【解答】答案：D考查最高级A好的B更好的C最好的，前面通常加theD最好的结合语境我曾经去过的可知，应该是最好的一个用最高级the best答案是D【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式28（1.5分）Have you ever heard about the fire in the market？Yes，luckily no one _（）Awas hurtBhurtChas hurtDwill be hurt【分析】你听说过市场上的火灾吗？是的，幸运的是没有人受伤【解答】答案：A考查语态句意你听说过市场上的火灾吗？是的，幸运的是没有人受伤A一般过去时态B一般现在时态C现在完成时态D一般将来时态结合语境你听说过市场上的火灾吗？是的，幸运的是没人_，可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态，主语no one没人，后跟be动词单数is的过去式washurt受伤的，形容词答案是A【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态29（1.5分）I will have to close my clothes shop _ my business improves（）AifBunlessCafterDwhen【分析】除非我的生意有起色，否则我将不得不关闭我的服装店【解答】答案：B本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据语境推测句意是除非我的生意有起色，否则我将不得不关闭我的服装店从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非，相当于if not故选B【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键30（1.5分）Do you know MrWhite has gone to New YorkOh，can you tell me _？（）Awhen he leftBwhen he is leavingCwhen did he leaveDwhen will he leave【分析】你知道White先生已经去纽约了？哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？【解答】答案：A 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C，D再根据Do you know MrWhite has gone to New York是说White先生已经去纽约了，所以询问离开的时间应该发生在过去，用一般过去时，故排除B故选：A【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，计15分）31（15分）Are you sure youre going to be all right at home alone？Yong