山东 天津专用2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 4 外研版必修3

（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 4 外研版必修3. 单词拼写1. All the information must be _(处理) before we get the final result. 2. The guests _ (抱怨)to the waiter that the fish was too small. 3. Some people have made their suggestions _ (关于) the terms of the contract. 4. As a coach, he knows what _（优点） and weaknesses his athletes have against their rivals. 5. Denmark _ (重新利用) nearly 85% of its paper. 6. There is clear _ (证据) that the company is losing money due to the economic situation at home. 7. It is hard for human beings to _ (预测)an earthquake. 8. An unhappy home _ (环境) can affect a childs behaviour. 9. The people suffering from the heavy flood are in _ (紧急的) need of relief. 10. The government has introduced _ (保护) for the local green agriculture. . 语法和词汇知识1. Desertification is a_ that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. A. progressB. processC. periodD. access2. I cant help but_ very concerned. A. feelingB. to feelC. feelD. felt3. We were more_ the reporters working in Libya. Their lives were threatened at any time because of the war. A. curious aboutB. particular aboutC. concerned aboutD. crazy about4. You have to do a lot of physical exercise to build up your_. A. forceB. strengthC. powerD. energy5. 2012潍坊模拟When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted. _they will have no trees to cut down in the futureA. If notBIf soCIf no soDIf dont6. 2012丹东模拟While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to_ down their expenses. A. cutB. putC. turnD. settle 7. 2012伊春模拟The stars are so hot that they_ great light and heatmore than the hottest, brightest fire you can imagineAgive awayBgive inCgive upDgive out8. 2012桂林模拟Miss Brown is very busy, isnt she?So she is. She has_ greater responsibilities since she was promoted. A. taken offB. taken afterC. taken inD. taken on9. 2012聊城模拟Many students in this school make_ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays. A. thisB. thatC. itD. them10. Nearly half a million people are believed_ their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster. Ato leaveBto be leftCto be leavingDto have left11. 2012遵义模拟All the_ indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A. evidenceB. factC. factorD. cause12. The two parties held the talk in a friendly_ and reached an agreementA. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon13. Pop music is so important a part of society_ it has even influenced our language. A. asB. thatC. whichD. where14. My family_ that I should apply for the job, but it doesnt appeal to me. A. complainedB. urgedC. forecastedD. admitted15. The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention. _, the effort made by Jobs, its founder, has paid off. A. On the contraryB. In a nutshellC. In other wordsD. On the other hand 完形填空2012济南模拟A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage and became the 1 of the loving eyes. When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a 2 bottle open. He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottle and 3 it away in the cupboard. The mother, preoccupied in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter. The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, 4 with its color, drank it all. It happened to be a 5 medicine meant for adults in small dosages. When the child 6 , the mother hurried him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was 7 how to face her husband. When the 8 and worried father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words “I Love You Darling”. The husbands totally 9 reaction is proactive (积极主动的) behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding 10 with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No 11 in attaching blame. She had also lost her only 12 . What she needed at that moment was 13 from the husband. Sometimes we spend time asking who to 14 , whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. We 15 out some warmth in human relationship in giving each other support. 16 , shouldnt forgiving someone we love be the 17 thing in the world to do? Treasure what you have. Dont multiply 18 , anguish（苦恼） and suffering by rejecting 19 . 20 off all your envy, jealousies, unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think. 1. AfruitBtreasureCappleDjewelry2. AwaterBjuiceCmilkDmedicine3. AputBpickCkeepDtake4. AinterestedBfascinatedCpuzzledDfrightened5. AhelpfulBdeliciousCpoisonousDsweet6. AcriedBsleptCspokeDfell7. AconfusedBcarefulCterrifiedDembarrassed8. AupsetBannoyedCexcitedDdisappointed9. AunexpectedBunwantedCuntouchedDunorganized10. AmistakeBcomplainCfaultDduty11. ApointBdoubtCwonderDreason12. AloveBconfidenceCchildDapple13. AblameBcomfortCscoldDcomment14. AchargeBblameCencourageDlove15. AmissBputCrunDpick16. AExcept forBIn shortCAbove allDAfter all 17. AhardestBeasiestChappiestDsmallest18. AtroubleBpleasureCpainDanxiety19. AresponsibilityBcarefulnessCsacrificeDforgiveness20. AGoBPutCTurnDTake. 写作下面的饼状图显示了某校对学生学业成绩评价的新体制，图表所示项全面构成了一个学生的学业成绩。假如你是该校学生，请根据下列图示，以“The New Grading System in Our School”为题用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1简要描述图中信息；2谈谈你对这一新举措的看法并说明原因。注意：词数: 120150图表说明：test resultsnoteshomeworkclass performanceteamworkThe New Grading System in Our School_答案解析. 1. processed 2. complained 3. concerning4. strengths5. recycles 6. evidence 7. forecast 8. environment 9. urgent 10. protection . 1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：荒漠化是由于气候变化或人们砍伐树木或挖掘草皮，土地变成沙漠时发生的一个过程。progress进步，进展；process过程；period时期；access使用权，通道。2.【解析】选C。考查cant help but结构。句意：我不得不感到非常担心。cant help but后需接动词原形。【知识拓展】cant help结构大全1. cant help it无奈，爱莫能助，没有办法，控制不了，是没有办法的事。I cant help it if he doesnt come. 如果他不来，我也没办法。She talked too much; she couldnt help it/herself. 她说得太多；她控制不住（自己）。2. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。Hearing the funny story, we couldnt help laughing. 听到这个有趣的故事，我们禁不住笑了起来。3. cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事。This cant help to reduce production cost. 这无助于降低生产成本。4. cant help but do不得不，不能不。You cant help but respect them. 你不能不尊敬他们。3.【解析】选C。考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们更为在利比亚工作的记者担心，因为战争，他们的生命随时都会受到威胁。be curious about对感到好奇；be particular about对挑剔，对讲究；be concerned about担心，关心；be crazy about对着迷，非常喜欢。4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：要增加你的体力，你就要进行大量的锻炼。force指物理学上的力或武力、暴力；strength指体力、力气，长处、优点；power指权力或能力；energy通常指精力或能量。【变式备选】Many parents complain that it is the online games that cost their children too much time and_. A. forceB. strengthC. powerD. energy【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：许多家长抱怨说是在线游戏耗费了他们孩子太多的时间和精力。5.【解析】选A。考查省略句。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，就要种上新树。如果不种新树的话，他们在将来就没有树可砍了。if not为省略句，意为“如果不是这样”即if new trees are not planted。6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：在物价飞涨的同时，许多人也正在想出减少他们的开支的方法。四个动词均可与副词down搭配，形成不同意义的短语。cut down减少，砍倒；put down记下，放下，镇压；turn down关小，拒绝；settle down定居，安顿下来。7.【解析】选D。考查give短语的辨析。句意：这些恒星如此灼热，它们释放出大量的光和热超过你所能想像到的最热最耀眼的火焰。give out在句中意为“发出、放出（光、热、气体等）”，符合语境。give away捐赠，泄露，分发；give in屈服，让步，上交；give up放弃，交出。8.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：布朗女士很忙，不是吗？她确实很忙。自从被提拔以来她已经承担了更大的责任。take off脱下，取下，成功；take after (外貌或行为)像某人；take in吸收，吸纳，欺骗；take on承担。9.【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。句意：在这个学校的许多学生把上晚自习甚至在星期六和星期天也上当成了一种常规。该句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays，a rule是宾语补足语。10.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为在过去的一个月里有将近50万人由于这一灾难而离开了他们的家园。根据句子语境，不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。11.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：所有的证据都表明他已经深陷这次犯罪中。evidence证据；fact事实；factor因素；cause原因。12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 双方在一种友好的气氛中举行了会谈，并且达成了一项协议。atmosphere大气，气氛，氛围；state政府，状态，州。situation情况，形势，局面；phenomenon现象。13.【解析】选B。考查so. . . that. . . 句型。句意：流行音乐是社会如此重要的一部分以至于它甚至已经影响了我们的语言。so. . . that. . . 如此以至于。14.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人极力主张我去申请那份工作，但我却对此不感兴趣。urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形。15.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：商业上的成功已经使得苹果成了世界关注的焦点。换句话说，其创建人乔布斯所做的努力已经最终得到了回报。on the contrary相反；in a nutshell简言之；in other words换句话说；on the other hand 另一方面。1.【解析】选C。夫妇二人结婚11年才得子，因此他们把孩子视为掌上明珠。the apple of the loving eyes在句中意为“掌上明珠”。2.【解析】选D。从下文的It happened to be a 5 medicine meant for adults in small dosages. 可知，此处指的是一天早晨丈夫看到一个打开着的药瓶。3.【解析】选A。丈夫因为上班迟到，让妻子把瓶子盖上，然后收拾到橱柜里，但妻子却因为只顾在厨房忙碌而忘记了这件事。put away收拾，整理；pick away选出；keep away避开，不接近；take away取走，拿走。4.【解析】选B。因为被药瓶子的颜色吸引，男孩把所有的药都喝了下去。fascinated着迷的，被深深吸引的。5.【解析】选C。从后面的孩子死在了医院里可知，这种药是有毒的，故选poisonous。6.【解析】选D。从上下文可知，孩子服下了瓶子里有毒的药后，摔倒了，用fell符合语境。7.【解析】选C。儿子死去了，这位妈妈感到害怕，不知道该如何去面对自己的丈夫。terrified非常害怕的，感到恐惧的；confused迷惑的；careful仔细的；embarrassed尴尬的。8.【解析】选A。从上文可知，儿子的死是因为丈夫没有将药瓶盖上，而妻子又只顾在厨房忙碌，这样的悲剧让丈夫感到的只有“难过”，用upset符合句子的语境。annoyed心烦的，恼怒的。9.【解析】选A。从上文的The mother was 7 how to face her husband. 对于儿子的死，妻子认为自己责任重大，丈夫肯定会责备自己，而丈夫却说了“I Love You Darling”这是一种出乎预料的反应。unexpected出乎预料的；unwanted不需要的；untouched未触动过的，不受影响的；unorganized无组织的，无条理的。10.【解析】选C。find fault with 批评或抱怨某人，找某人的毛病。丈夫意识到儿子已经死了，再抱怨孩子的妈妈也没有意义了。11.【解析】选A。本句是承上文的一个省略句，与There is no point in finding 10 with the mother. 相照应，此处即为There is no point in attaching blame. 。12.【解析】选C。根据上文的“孩子死在了医院”可知此句是指她也失去了她惟一的孩子。13.【解析】选B。儿子死了，但是丈夫并没有责备她，还说了“I Love You Darling”，可见丈夫是在安慰妻子。故用comfort符合句子语境。14.【解析】选B。作者从上面的故事中引发思考。有时我们会花费时间去问谁应为一件过失而承担责任，blame责怪，归罪于；charge控告。15.【解析】选A。miss out 在句中意为“忽略”，故此句意为“在相互支持方面我们忽略了一些人情方面的温暖”。16.【解析】选C。最为重要的是，原谅我们所爱的人难道不应该是最容易做的事吗？except for除了；in short简言之；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟，终究。17.【解析】选B。作者通过上面的故事所试图表达的是原谅自己所爱的人所犯的错误应该是最容易的事。而其他的几个词词义与语境不符。18.【解析】选C。作者在文中试图给人以启示：不要因为拒绝原谅别人而增加人的痛苦。文中的pain, anguish and suffering实际上都在指“苦难的事”。19.【解析】选D。作者实际上在指出拒绝原谅别人是一种不明智的做法。responsibility责任；carefulness谨慎；sacrifice牺牲；forgiveness原谅。20.【解析】选D。take off在句中与remove同义，此句意为“摆脱所有的忌妒、羡慕、不愿意原谅人的想法以及你的自私和恐惧，你就会发现情况并不像你想像的那么难。.【参考范文】The New Grading System in Our SchoolIn order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works. Students test results, which used to be the only way to evaluate a student in school, make up only 30% of his final score. Instead, how a student performs in class, and how he takes notes and does his homework are also taken into account, each part of which makes up 20%. Besides, teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates. Im all for the new grading system, which evaluates us students in all fields. By doing so, we students can fully develop our abilities as well as potential on our way to adulthood and can truly make preparations for our future life. - 9 -