2020Unit 3 Australia 单元测试人教版选修9课标通用

2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 3 Australia 单元测试（人教版选修9，课标通用）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?AHe can help her for a while.BHe will have no time to spare.CHe'll be too busy to help her.Text 1W：Jack，can you help me with this work？I am too busy.M：Sure，if it won't take too much time.答案A2What does the man think of the Betty idea?AReasonable. BRidiculous. CSerious.Text 2W：Betty has invited us to her family party.Let's.M：You can't be serious.We'll have two important tests at school tomorrow.答案C3How many hours did the woman spend together?A24 hours. B25 hours. C41 hours.Text 3M：Welcome back，Susan.How about your trip?W：It was too long.I had to spend 14 hours to New York，and then 25 hours to London.At last 2 hours back home.答案C4When will they discuss the new project?ATomorrow afternoon.BTomorrow morning.CThis afternoon.Text 4M：Are you doing anything tomorrow morning？I'm wondering if you'd like to come to my office to discuss the new project.W：Tomorrow morning？What about tomorrow afternoon?M：OK.答案A5What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man has been fooled.BThe man's father has come.CThe woman helped the man.Text 5M：Jane，my father isn't at the gate of the school.Are you joking?W：Poor fellow！What is the date today，you know?M：It's.Oh，it's the first of April!W：You forgot all about it，didn't you?答案A 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the woman attending?AA gathering.BA wedding ceremony.CA graduation ceremony.7Who has always wanted to go to Hong Kong?AThe man. BThe woman. CJenny.Text 6W：Congratulations!M：Thank you for attending our wedding.W：You have made it at last.M：Yes，I feel I'm the luckiest man on earth.W：You surely are.Jenny is a beautiful girl.M：She's also got the best personality.W：Where are you going on your honeymoon?M：We're going to Hong Kong.She has always wanted to go there.W：Ah，Hong Kong is a good place for the newlywed.M：Yes.答案6.B7.C 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What's the woman?AA secretary. BAn editor. CA teacher.9What do we know about the woman?AShe's too picky.BShe's too cautious.CShe's too strict.Text 7W：James，I'm bored.M：With what?W：I don't want to go back to teaching.That's too boring.M：What do you want to do，then?W：I really don't know.M：Do you want to be a secretary?W：That depends on who I'll be working for.M：What about an editor?W：That would be too tiring.答案8.C9.A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does Henry probably work?AOn a train to London.BIn an office in downtown London.CAt a club outside London.11When does Henry get up every day?AAt 6：30. BAfter 6：30. CBefore 6：30.12How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?AA terrible waste of time.BA very enjoyable time.CA quite relaxing time.Text 8W：How are things going，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.It's a long working day but I'm used to doing that，so it doesn't trouble me too much.W：Traveling to downtown London every daydon't you find it troublesome?M：It was hard at first，especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But it's bearable now，for I'm used to it.W：Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time？I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it.W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time?M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news，on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.W：Sounds like a good club.答案10.B11.C12.A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhen to begin driving.BWhen to be mature.CHow to drive.14What's the legal age for driving in Canada at present?A20. B18. C16.15Why could the man's father begin to drive at the age of 12?AThere wasn't age limit or much traffic then.BHe was both mature and skilled enough.CHe was a boy from the countryside.16How old was the woman when she began to drive?A20. B18. C16.Text 9W：Hey，Mike，what's the legal age for driving in Canada?M：Well，it used to be 16 but it recently rose to 18.Do you think that's a good thing?W：Yeah，I think it should be 18 or even 20 before you're allowed to drive.M：Why？Don't you think at 16 you're mature enough?W：No.Because I think at 18 you 're more responsible for your behaviour.M：Yeah，but I drove when I was 16.W：So did I.M：In fact，I know my father actually began driving at 12 when there was no age limit for driving.W：Well，there wasn't much traffic on the roads back then.Today，the traffic is so heavy and it's better to make sure the drivers are prepared and mature in case something goes wrong.M：Yeah.I agree with you.答案13.A14.B15.A16.C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt's the oldest bridge in America.BIt's the longest bridge in the world now.CIts design and color make it practical and beautiful.18What was the purpose of building the Coit Tower?AIn memory of the brave firemen.BTo remind us of the 1906 earthquake.CTo show a kind of design in architecture.19What makes the Transamerica Building the most memorable?AIts height. BIts shape. CIts color.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?ASome famous landmarks in San Francisco.BThe history of San Francisco.CThe way to visit San Francisco.Text 10San Francisco is one of the most well­known cities in America，mainly because the city has great weather，wonderful views，and many famous landmarks.The most famous landmark in San Francisco is probably the Golden Gate Bridge.It's one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.The bridge was completed in 1937 and is still widely used today.The bridge has an Art Deco design and unique orange color，making it not only practical，but beautiful as well.Another famous landmark with an Art Deco design is the Coit Tower，which is 210 feet tall.The tower was built in memory of the brave firemen who battled the Great San Francisco Fire from the 1906 earthquake.San Francisco has many tall buildings.The most famous is the Transamerica Building，which is shaped like a pyramid.The building is not the tallest in the city，but it is definitely the most memorable.答案17.C18.A19.B20.A 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21It's _good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _pleasure.A不填；a Ba；不填 Cthe；a Da；the解析句意：上海世博会给人们带来的“乐趣”，使他们感觉良好。根据句意，此处feeling是指具体的感觉，故应是可数名词，应用a；而给人们带来的“乐趣”是抽象概念，pleasure此处为不可数名词，故不用冠词。答案B22_fire，all exists must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道必须畅通。A、B意思相同，均为“取代，代替”；in case of以防；in spite of尽管。答案C23On her 60th birthday_，the President made an important speech to the whole nation.Acongratulations BcelebrationsCchallenges Dcorporations解析根据语境“在她的60岁生日庆典上”可知选B。congratulations祝贺某人；celebrations庆祝仪式、典礼等；challenges挑战；corporations公司，企业，团体。答案B24It took_building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than解析考查短语辨析。句意：建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料，也需要智慧。other than除了；more than不只是；rather than而不是；less than少于。根据句意选B。答案B25You mustn't play football on the street.It's dangerous.No，_.Thank you.Ait's safeBwe won'tCit's none of your businessDwe must解析根据答语中的“Thank you”可知第二个人同意了第一个人的话，故用“No，we won't”，意为“好的，我们不踢了。”答案B26Now the question that you must carefully consider is_can be put into practice.Ahow you have learnedBhow what you have learnedCthat why you have learnedDhow that you have learned解析句意：现在你必须认真考虑的问题是怎样把你的所学付诸实践。how引导表语从句，what you have learned是how从句中的主语。答案B27A healthy life is frequently thought to be_with the open countryside and home­grown food.Atied Bbound Cinvolved Dassociated解析be associated with和有联系。答案D28By law，when one makes a large purchase，he should have_opportunity to change his mind.Aaccurate Badequate Curgent Dexcessive解析句意：原则上说，一个人在购买大量商品之前，他应具有更多机会以便变更他的主意。accurate精确的；adequate大量的，充足的；urgent急促的；excessive过度的，额外的。答案D29One advantage of playing the guitar is _it can give you a great deal of pleasure.Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhen解析that引导表语从句。答案C30I hadn't wanted to see the film 2012，but Lucy talked me_buying a ticket.Aout Binto Cover Dagainst解析talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事。答案B31All flights to London have been delayed_thick fog.Aowing to Bthank toCin virtue of Din respect of解析句意：因为大雾，伦敦的所有航班被延误。owing to因为，由于。答案A32You'll need stronger evidence to_your claim to the inheritance(继承)Aprotect Bprevent Cguard Ddefend解析句意：你还需更有力的证据为自己的继承权辩护。defend为辩护。答案D33John is very_if he promises to do something，he'll do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible解析根据下文“如果他答应做某事，他就会把它做好”可得出他是个可信赖的人，故选择C。independent“独立的”；confident“有信心的，有把握的”；flexible“易曲的，柔软的，灵活的”。答案C34Ladies and gentlemen，please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat解析考查过去分词。remain seated“坐好，坐着不动”；seated 既是过去分词，又具有形容词的特征，在句中作表语。再如：Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened.请坐稳并系好安全带。答案A35The art show was_being a failure; it was a great success.Afar from Balong withCnext to Dregardless of解析考查固定短语。语意：那个艺术展不但没有失败，反而是一个巨大的成功。far from“远非，不但不”符合句意。along with与一道；除以外；next to紧接着；相邻；次于；regardless of不管；不顾。答案A第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagine a people whose language has no word for“marriage”or“husband”Just such a tribe lives in the mountains of southeastern China.Lake Lugu，known as the“Country of Women”，is home to the Mosuo.It is one of the few_36_matriarchal(母系的)societies in the world which manage to _37_through thousands of years.Mosuo culture goes around women：the women make all the important_38_，control the family's resources，and pass their_39_onto their children._40_marrying，a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime，and the resulting children will_41_ live with her._42_the Mosuo language has a word for“mother”，there is_43_word for“father”and Mosuo children_44_all older men as“uncle”Getting to Lake Lugu isn't easy，which helped the tribe keep their customs and_45_.A generation ago，few outsiders had ever_46_Lake Lugu or the Mosuo.But in recent years，word_47_about the value of their culture and the beauty of the lake.These reports attracted travelers and，_48_，this once­isolated paradise seems filled with tourists who've come to see the locals.Along with the visitors_49_stories of the outside world，_50_the young to leave home for the_51_in search of new opportunities.For better or worse，the unique world of the Mosuo people is _52_.Many of the older Mosuo women_53_the old days，before the outsiders came with their strange clothing and stranger_54_.But most agree that change is necessary.And some of the younger Mosuo women are speaking openly about getting_55_，a word their grandmothers still don't understand.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了摩梭人的生活和风俗习惯，以及现代社会对他们所处的特殊世界的冲击。36A.lost Bleft Cremaining Dimaginable解析考查语境理解。由上下文可知是“保存下来的母系社会之一”。remaining可作前置定语，表示“保存下来的”，而left只能作后置定语。答案C37A.survive Bleave Cprove Dcontinue解析考查词语辨析。经过几千年“幸存”下来。答案A38A.plans Bdecisions Cclothes Dnotes解析考查语境理解。根据前面的“Mosuo culture goes around women”可知，在摩梭人中，一切重大决定都由妇女作出。答案B39A.full names Bmiddle namesCnicknames Dsurnames解析考查生活常识。surname指“姓”，这里是说母亲把自己的“姓”传给下一代。答案D40A.Rather than BOther thanCMore than DBetter than解析考查词语辨析。由下文的“a Mosuo woman takes many lovers over her lifetime”可推知，摩梭人并不结婚。rather than表示“并非，而不是”。答案A41A.never Bseldom Csometimes Dalways解析考查逻辑推理。从母系社会的特征可推知孩子一直跟着母亲。答案D42A.Because BWhen CUnless DWhile解析考查行文逻辑。这句话的两个分句之间是让步关系。句意：尽管摩梭人的语言中有“母亲”一词，但却没有“父亲”。选项中只有while可表示让步。答案D43A.one Bsome Cno Dproper解析考查行文逻辑。由上一题可推知答案。答案C44A.refer to Bmake Clook Dpretend解析考查词语辨析。refer to sb as.相当于consider sb as.，意为“把某人称作”。答案A45A.habits Bculture Carts Dscience解析考查语境理解。句意：帮助他们保持自己的风俗和文化。答案B46A.thought of Bspeak of Cheard of Dadmit of解析考查语境理解。此句和前句的“Getting to Lake Lugu isn't easy”相对应。句意为：一个世纪前，很少有人听说过Lake Lugu or the Mosuo。答案C47A.took out Bbroke out Cwent out Dsent out解析考查短语辨析。消息传出来。go out意为“(消息或新闻)发布，公布”；word在此有“消息”之意。答案C48A.at times Bin no time Cat a time Din time解析考查固定搭配。at times是固定搭配，意为“有时”。答案A49A.go Btake Cbring Dcome解析考查行文逻辑。此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应是“Stories of the outside world come along with the visitors”come along with表示“和一起来”。答案D50A.making Bforcing Cattracting Dadvising解析考查词语辨析。attract表示“吸引”，attracting作后置定语修饰stories。答案C51A.villages Bcities Cfactories Dschools解析考查语句理解。leave.for.表示“离开到去”。句意：离开家到城市里去寻找机会。答案B52A.changing Bimproving Cdeveloping Dremaining解析考查语境理解。由上下文可推知：摩梭人的独特世界正在发生改变。答案A53A.dislike Bhates Cenjoy Dprefer解析考查逻辑推理。由下文可知：摩梭人中一些上年纪的妇女更喜欢外人来之前的生活。答案D54A.words Bstyles Copinions Dideas解析考查词语辨析。一些更奇怪的“想法”。只有D合适。答案D55A.paid Bseparated Cdressed Dmarried解析考查行文逻辑。以前的摩梭妇女是不结婚的，但现在她们开始谈论这个以前从不涉及的话题。答案D第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AJeffrey Bezos，the founder，president and chairman of the board of A，was born in Albuquerque，New Mexico.His mother's ancestors were early settlers in Texas，and over the generations had acquired a 25,000acre farm at Cotulla.Jeffrey spent most summers of his youth working with his grandfather on their farm.Jeffrey showed intense and varied scientific interests at an early age.He set up an electric alarm to keep his younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parents' garage into a laboratory for his science projects.After he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering，Jeffrey Bezos found employment on Wall Street，where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends.He rose quickly，becoming a senior vice president，and looked forward to a bright career in finance，when he made a discovery that changed his life，and the course of business history.In 1994，there was still no Internet commerce to speak of.One day that spring，Jeffrey Bezos observed that Internet usage was increasing by 2,300 percent a year.He saw an opportunity for a new circle of commerce，and immediately began considering the possibilities.Bezos founded A in 1994，setting up the original company in his garage.The company was called Amazon for the seemingly endless South American river with its numberless branches.It started as an online bookstore but soon diversified(多样化)to all kinds of products.His work with Amazon eventually led him to become one of the most excellent dot­com entrepreneurs(企业家)He was named Time magazine's Person of the Year in 1999.In 2008，he was selected by US.News &World Report as one of America's Best Leaders.Bezos' Amazon has become“the Earth's biggest anything store”A is now called“one of the smartest strategies in business history”Today，Jeffrey Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with charity(慈善)activities.“Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful company，”he has said.【语篇解读】 本文介绍的是Amazon公司创始人Jeffrey Bezos的传奇人生。56In his childhood，Bezos_.Ahad to work with parents on their farm all day longBshowed great interest in scienceCdidn't get along well with his brothers and sistersDwanted to become a businessman解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知他在很小的时候就对科学表现出了浓厚的兴趣。答案B57Jeffrey changed the course of business history because he_.Arose quickly，looking forward to a bright career in finance on Wall StreetBobserved the Internet usage was increasing by 2,300% a yearCfounded a new form of commerce that developed fast laterDwas the first to speak of Internet commerce解析细节理解题。第三段提到他的发现改变了他的人生，也改变了商业历史的进程，下文提到他注意到了因特网商业的巨大商机并创办了Amazon公司，由此可知原因是他后来创建了一种快速发展的新型商业模式。答案C58Bezos named his company Amazon with the aim of _.Aopening numberless branches all over the worldBliving a quiet life along the Amazon RiverCearning endless money and being wealthyDwishing his company to run smoothly and endlessly解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的内容可推测他以Amazon命名自己的公司是希望公司能够顺利而且永无止境地运转。答案D59Which of the following ISN'T mentioned in the passage?AHow hard Bezos studied physics in Princeton University.B“A”only sold books in the beginning.CBezos not only devoted his life to Internet commerce but also to charity.DThe reason why Jeffrey Bezos decided to found A.解析细节理解题。由文章第三段前半部分可知他从普林斯顿大学毕业，但文中并没有提到他在普林斯顿大学攻读物理的刻苦程度。答案ABThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped environmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark XBeing identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well­to­do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's IQ.was 125，twenty­five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level.60This selection can best be titled_.AMeasuring Your IntelligenceBIntelligence and EnvironmentCThe Case of Peter and MarkDHow the Brain Influences Intelligence解析主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了智商与环境之间的关系，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。答案B61The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that_.Ahuman brains differ considerablyBthe brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceCenvironment is vital to determine a person's intelligenceDpersons having identical brains w