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精选中考英语真题第一部分 语言知识运用.Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a2.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China Were proud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in3.The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.-When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?- is OK. Im free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.-Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come7.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up9.-Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes.-OK, Im coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on10. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by11.People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldnt theyC. could people12.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook13.-Id like to know for the picnic.-Im not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving14.We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite15.You throw it away. It can .A. neednt; recycleB. neednt; be recycledC. don t need; be recycled16.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off17.-I think the environment is terrible these years.-Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting18.Please read the before you take the medicine.A. introductionB. explanationC. instruction19.-Im going to Yichun for summer vacation. Its a good place to relax.-So it is. !A. Enjoy oneselfB. Have a good tripC. Thank you20.Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A. B. C. . Close testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you _21_when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we_22_our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_23_to be liked,. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_24_we get liked or not. We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when _25_people do that?A recent_26_shows that spending time on photos of food_27_the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos _28_they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the_29_the food seemed to them. So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you._30_ the result, there are also some other bad_31_of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals._32_, they will check their mobiles many times.Does everyone like my_33_? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about_34_photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life_35_people around you.21. A. rememberB. forgetC. believe22. A. take inB. take upC. take out23. A. waitB. waitedC. waiting24. A. ifB. whetherC. which25. A. otherB. othersC. the other26. A. newsB. studyC. information27. A. makeB. madeC. makes28. A. butB. beforeC. after29. A. less deliciousB. deliciousC. more delicious30. A. ExceptB. BesideC. Besides31. A. disadvantagesB. expressionsC. influences32. A. Such asB. For exampleC. Like33. A. photosB. mobilesC. food34. A. takeB. takingC. not taking35. A. toB. withC. at. VocabularyComplete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There_(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun_(play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day.38. You should learn to make a_( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks_(much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it_(repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my_(twenty) birthday party.42. -Did you hear anything _(usual) in the next door?-No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth_(read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things_(make) in China.45. Please check your paper_(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. Communication(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei._46_B: Hello its Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers Day.A: _47_especially your father.B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and_48_A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, thats meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you. _49_That isnt easy.A: Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,_50_B: Sure, Ill take it to school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you.A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?B. You know we all love our parentsC. We know our parents look after us every day.D. May I speak to Zhu Hui?E. I bought a present for him.F. You must have a good time on that day.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Good afternoon, madam! _51_?B: Yes, please._52_A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.B: OK. Id like the beef noodles.A: _53_?B: A small bowl, please.A: _54_?B: A glass of orange juice, pleaseA: OK, is that all?B: Yes. _55_?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.B: Heres the money.A: Thank you!第二部分 阅读理解V. Reading comprehension（A）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。56. You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. Its very important.57. Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.59. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquakeB. You shouldnt leave at once until it is safe after an earthquakeC. Know useful telephone numbersD. Practice for an earthquakeE. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquakeF. Be always ready before an earthquake（B）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didnt know how to make his son happy.One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret. “All right.” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, Ill give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.61. The father wore a frown wherever he went.62. The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.63. The magician helped the boy without any pay.64. To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.65. The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.（C）Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.ReadersThe show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people.Channel: CCTV 1Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionMany people cant even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve peoples skills of writing Chinese characters.Channel: CCTV 3Director& Designer: Guan ZhengwenTime: 9: 00 a.m.-10: 30 a.m. on Saturday Wednesday Running ManIts a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions(任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.Channel: Zhejiang TVTime: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday 66. What does Dong Qing do?A. A director and designer.B A producer and hostess.C. A director and producer67. When is Running Man on every week?A. 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday.B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday.C. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday.68. If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you?A. Running Man.B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.C. Readers.69. Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday?A. Yes, we can.B. No, we cant.C. No, we dont.70. Which of the following is true?A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make peoples handwriting more beautiful.C. The members of Running Man cant complete missions alone.（D）It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Lets take it away when he is asleep, shall we?”“No, no.” said the woman, “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can t find it, hell telephone the police. They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea, “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away. “The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“No, I dont think so He must forget something.” she said. “Oh! I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to_71_the old mans bag when he slept. But his wife_72_with him, and she_73_up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food_74_that the old man would forget his bag. The forgetful grass worked. The old man really forgot something-he didnt _75_to pay for the night.（E）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. Its also called the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. When is the Double Ninth Festival?77. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years?78. What do two ninths meeting together stand for?79. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?80. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?第三部分 书面表达. Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)81.为了绿化环境,打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午餐；不要迟到。NoticeAll the students, Students Union82.话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法。请以“My Opinions about the New Policy”为题，写一篇英语文章。提示:1.原来的学习生活2.延迟后的学习生活3.个人感受（看法）提示词：policy(政策)， the time of arriving at school83.图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文要求：1话题作文或图示作文任选其一2词数在80100之间3字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥 答案与解析第一部分 语言知识运用.Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人。考查冠词。不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示这那这些那些，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。本句表示泛指，某类中一个， excellentekslnt是以元音音素开头，可知填an， personp:sn是以辅音音素开头，可知填a。故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，表示名词性质的一类词，置于名词前，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思，用在可数名词单数前，表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个)， an hour（一个），have a rest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。2.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. Were proud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们为她们感到骄傲。本题考查名词复数及固定短语。本句主语是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang，可知作表语的名词是复数形式。女航天员的复数形式为women astronauts；短语be proud of：以为自豪,因感到骄傲。故填women astronauts; of；选B。【点睛】英语中名词做定语：作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。名词作定语时,一般用单数形式，但在个别情况下也有用复数的。例如：goods train货车,sports meeting运动会,machines hall展览机器的大厅。被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式，但由man或woman作定语修饰的名词变成复数时，两部分皆要变为复数形式。例如：man doctormen doctors 男医生；woman singerwomen singers 女歌手。3.The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里。考查单位数词。数词+ million：表示具体的几百万； millions of：数以百万计的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。结合句意和选项可知填millions of；选B。【点睛】单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）。1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。4.-When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?- is OK. Im free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-今天下午或明天早上我们什么时候去看电影？-两者都可以我这几天有空。考查不定代词。either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都根据 this afternoon or tomorrow morning和Im free these days，这里表示两者之中哪一个都行。故选A。5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，带上雨伞。看看云，要下雨了！考查肯定祈使句。结合句意可知此句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，可知填take，故选C。【点睛】用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句就是要求对方做某事的句子。祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略。分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。肯定祈使句结构：（Please）动词原形+其他，例如，Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。否定祈使句结构：dont/never+动词原形，例如，Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到!6.-Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?-No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？-不，但是我想她有空的时候会来的。考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时，从句时态由从句的时间状语决定。根据this evening（今晚）将来的时间状语可知宾语从句时态是一般将来时。第二句时间状语是when引导的时间状语从句， when时间状语从句时态是一般现在时，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，主句时态用一般将来时。结合句意可知填will come; will come；选A。7.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂芬霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世。考查动词短语和时间介词。第一个空， 以（身份/职业）著名。 be famouse for 因（事物）著名，表示由于某种特征而出名。a scientist：科学家，身份，可知用be famous as，故填as。在较长的时间里用介词in，例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等（in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in 1970s/in the morning）；表示“从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词in；即“in+时间段”，要用于一般将来时。（2）on：“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一
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