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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 13 单元测试题Written test part (共95分).单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21. Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight?Well, I think eating healthily can really make _ difference.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )22. Plastics, as we know, are harmful _ the environment.A. on B. atC. to D. in( )23. Miss Clark has decided to buy the house because it has many _. The biggest one is that it is near her company.A. suggestions B. advantagesC. memories D. challenges( )24. That well-educated gentleman was so _ to his wife. Dont you think it strange?A. close B. ready C. similar D. cruel( )25. How much did your holiday inThailand_, Wang Xue?It was 20,000 yuan in total.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay( )26. I think Ill go and see Bob.You _. He often mentions you.A. need B. may C. should D. can( )27. Could Nelly afford _ a house with a big garden?A. to buy B. buyingC. buy D. to buying( )28. Our physics teacher says that the last to leave the lab must remember _ the windows.A. close B. closingC. closed D. to close( )29. Im surprised to see you smoking. You _, I remember.A.arent used to B.werent used to C.didnt use to D.dont use to( )30. So far this year we _ about half of the road and we are sure that it will be finished on time.A. have built B. builtC. build D. are building( )31. The new museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and _ by more than one hundred people every day.A.visits B.visited C.is visited D.was visited( )32. Kevins pet dog was dead. No one could _ to life.A. bring it out B. bring it backC. give it out D. give it back( )33. The old primary school was _ last year. Now there arent any old buildings left in the town.A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down( )34. It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only _ them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains.A. it helps B. helps itC. can it help D. it can help( )35. Walking after meals is good for our health._. Ruby, lets go out for a walk after supper.A. I dont agree B. I agreeC. It doesnt matter D. It depends.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Look around any kitchen and what do you see?36youll find many boxes and bottles in fridges and garbage cans (垃圾桶). Most people see37there, but Brian Yanish sees a wonderful world.Yanish is a writer. His new bookScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunkguides readers to create instruments and toys out of things most of us38. The book teaches readers how to create a world made of recycled materials. 39did Yanish write this book?It had to do with Yanishs childhood drawings. “As a kid, my favorite thing to do was40monsters (怪物),” Yanish says. “As I got a bit older, I began to build things in my fathers workshop.” Years later, Yanishs mother gave him a box full of his childhood drawings.41these things again made Yanish want to write this book. He created six monsters, named ScrapKins, and made42the central part of his book. The ScrapKins live inScrapCity. There they invent wonderful things from human junk.ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunknot only tells about the story of the ScrapKins but also43how to create earth-friendly projects. Yanish hopes the book makes kids “rethink the junk around them and create art44everyday, recycled materials.”ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunkis popular. Yanish says fans can expect more books and games to help kids learn about creative recycling. “ 45we can get kids to create something new from the junk, then the ScrapKins have succeeded in their mission (使命),” he adds.( )36. A. SuddenlyB. Finally C. Probably D. Luckily( )37. A. treasure B. junk C. pleasure D. pain( )38. A. give away B. throw away C. take away D. run away( )39. A. When B. Where C. Which D. Why( )40. A. draw B. act C. write D. count( )41. A. Seeing B. Repeating C. Collecting D. Introducing( )42. A. it B. him C. us D. them( )43. A. finds B. cares C. shows D. asks( )44. A. for B. with C. from D. of( )45. A. Though B. Because C. So D. If.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: How was your weekend, Victor?B: (46)_A: What did you do over the weekend?B: I went toHepingParkon Saturday morning with some of my classmates.A: (47)_B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.A: Its true that some people littered about. Then what did you do?B: We began to clean the park. (48)_Some swept the ground . After about an hour, we cleaned upthe park. We were tired but happy.A:(49)_People will thank you.B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us.I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection.A: Thats right. (50)_A. Oh, you must have had a good time.B. You helped clean up the park.C. It was a mixture (混合) of fun and work.D. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.E. It used to be clean.F. One problem is that the air is badly polluted.G. Its everyones duty to protect the environment.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWhile traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers home? This might sound strange, but its actually becoming popular around the world, includingChina.Companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to travel. Its website allows people to rent out (出租) their rooms or apartments in over 190 countries.Created by three young American men, Airbnb is a good example of the sharing economy (经济). How does Airbnb work? Hosts post (发布) information about their rooms or apartments, like locations, prices, descriptions and pictures on the website. Guests can go to the website and find their favorite place to stay. Users post their opinions on their stay, so people know whether a place is good or not.A man inNew Yorknamed Jonathan Powley even rents out his taxi for $22 a night through Airbnb. Powley took out the car seats and changed the inside to make it look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells guests where they can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some problems. Sometimes the room or apartment you live in is not as nice as it looks like online. Also, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and see its a complete mess.The number of Airbnb users inChinahas greatly increased in the past year. Local home-rental websites such as have also joined the competition.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )51. What is becoming popular around the world according to Paragraph 1?A. Traveling alone.B. Traveling around the world.C. Staying in a strangers home.D. Staying at a family members house.( )52. What can people do through Airbnb?A. Rent out their houses.B. Find people to travel with.C. Find cheap five-star hotels.D. Buy houses in another country.( )53. Which of the following isTRUEabout Jonathan Powleys taxi?A. It is on sale.B. It is very clean.C. Guests can live in it for free.D. Guests can take a shower in it.( )54. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. History of Airbnb.B. Problems Airbnb faces.C. How to choose a good host.D. How to make your home look nice.( )55. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. Airbnb is becoming less popular abroadB. is more powerful than AirbnbC. hosts cant get along with Airbnb users abroadD. the number of Airbnb users is increasing inChinaBYou probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures (生物) like fish and birds.“Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger,” says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. Thats a group that works to protect the worlds oceans.A recent study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.Most scientists say taking out all the plastic thats already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there.Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean., volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns inAmericahavebannedplastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help make a big difference.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )56. It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be _.A. no fish in the oceansB. no plastic on the beachesC. more plastic than fish in the oceansD. more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones( )57. How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.D. Four.( )58. Which of the following can be put in?A. At first. B. All in all.C. To be honest. D. For example.( )59. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?A.生产 B.发明 C.销售 D.禁止( )60. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A sea of plasticB. Litter in towns and citiesC. Ocean creatures in dangerD. A group that protects oceansCWhen Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she traveled toPeru. She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country.Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.While inPeru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤儿院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.“The orphanage was really cold and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling off . The girls were in poor health.”When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage inCuzco. “I really couldnt get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something . because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans inPeruwith education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18,000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍) so the girls can eat fresh eggs.Anas efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids and teens who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart,” she says.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。61. Where did Ana Dodson grow up?_62. What did Ana Dodson do inPeruwhen she was 11?_63. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?_64. Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts?_65. Who is Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes given to?_.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。recycle, work, wood, law, science66. Today such _ toys are very popular with children.67. To protect the environment, Mom always _ some things.68. It is well known that Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her _ achievements.69. In the 1950s Lao She wrote a number of popular _, for example,Teahouse.70. If you break a traffic _, such as drinking and driving, youll be punished.完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。71.卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。Carl _ _ _ _ this outdoor activity with Katie.72.这个村子的每一个人都应该采取行动来清理河流。Everyone in the village should _ _ to clean up the river.73.现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。There are hundreds of visitors waiting _ _ _ _MountTaito enjoy the sunrise.74.作为高中生，我们应该充分利用我们的时间。As senior high school students, we should _ _ _ _ _ _.75.据报道，那个河段发生了一起翻船事故，但幸好没有人员伤亡。It is reported that a ship turned _ _ at that part of the river, but luckily no one died or got hurt.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。song, after, hear, luck, small, for, think, they, stand, buyRecently my best friend came to visit me inFranceand we went to a concert. We both love the band Garbage, which is an American-Scottish rock band. We were very (76)_ because they played in my city when my friend was visiting!There are 4 people in the band. The singer is Shirley Manson, who is Scottish. For the concert she had pink hair. I (77)_ that was very cool! The other members of the band are men from theUnited States.Garbage have already produced 5 albums (音乐专辑), so before the concert I listened to lots of their (78)_ in preparation! I know many of the songs by heart. The band are releasing (发行) a new album, so I was also looking forward to (79)_ some new songs at the concert.The concert was held in a perfect hall not too big, not too small. We were able (80)_ quite near the front. It was great especially for me because I am quite (81)_!Before Garbage started playing, we watched the support band. The French band were lots of fun and I liked the music!Garbage played all of my favorite songs. They also played several songs from (82)_ new album, which I really enjoyed. I will certainly (83)_ it! They had lots of energy and everyone in the crowd was singing and dancing.(84)_ the concert we bought T-shirts and then we went home because we were so tired from singing and jumping around all night!(85)_ any fans of Garbage, or rock music, I would suggest they go to see the band perform!.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。造成雾霾的原因要点提示：1.汽车排放的有毒气体(poisonous gas)；2.不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；3.来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(flying dust)。要求:1.人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. Its high time people started paying attention to air pollution. 参考答案. 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 CBDCB. 36-40 CBBDA 41-45 ADCBD. 46-50 CADBG. 51-55 CABBD 56-60 CBDDA 61. In theUnited States. 62. She visited several orphanages. 63. The poor conditions of the orphanage inCuzco. 64. To provide orphans inPeruwith education, clothing and food. 65. Kids and teens who make a difference. 66. wooden / wood 67. recycles 68. scientific 69. works 70. law. 71. will take part in 72. take action 73. at the top of 74. put our time to good use 75. upside down. 76. lucky 77. thought / think 78. songs 79. hearing 80. to stand 81. small 82. their 83. buy 84. After 85. For.One possible version:There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. Its high time people started paying attention to air pollution.What are the reasons behind the terrible weather? First, the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second, a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem.It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should use buses more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality.Lets take action now!部分解析单项选择：21. A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响和作用”，故选A。22. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对有害”，故选C。23. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion意为“建议”；advantage意为“优势”；memory意为“记忆”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据“这所房子离她公司近”可知，克拉克小姐决定买它是因为它有很多“优点”，故选B。24. D。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。close意为“接近的”；ready意为“愿意的”；similar意为“类似的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。根据“认为这件事很奇怪”可知，那位受过良好教育的先生对他的妻子是“残忍的”，故选D。25. B。本小题考查词义相似的动词辨析。四个动词均可意为“花费”，take常表示“花费时间”，cost, spend和pay均有“花费金钱”的含义，但cost的主语通常为物，而spend和pay的主语通常为人。题干中主语your holiday in Thailand是物而不是人，故选B。26. C。本小题考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”；may意为“可能；可以”；should意为“应该”；can意为“能够”。根据“鲍勃经常提到你”可知，你“应该”去看看他，故选C。27. A。本小题考查动词afford的用法。afford作动词，当意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”时，常与can, could或be able to连用，常用结构为afford to do sth.(有能力做某事/负担得起做某事)，故选A。28. D。本小题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”(该事情还没有做)；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(该事情已做)。根据语境可知，close the windows(关窗户)这一事情还没有做，故选D。29. C。本小题考查易混结构辨析。used to do sth.结构意为“过去经常做某事”，否定形式一般为didnt use to；be used to doing sth.结构意为“习惯于做某事”，否定形式一般为be not used to。根据“看到你抽烟我很吃惊”可知，我记得你“以前不”抽烟，故选C。本题中的You didnt use to后面省略了动词smoke。30. A。本小题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语so far (到目前为止)可知，该句要用现在完成时，故选A。31. C。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语The new museum和动词visit之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态；根据题干中的时间状语every day可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。32. B。本小题考查短语动词辨析。bring it out意为“使它显现”；bring it back to life意为“使它复活”；give it out意为“分发它”；give it back意为“归还它”。根据“凯文的宠物狗死了”可知，没有人能“使它复活”，故选B。33. D。本小题考查短语动词辨析。fix up意为“修理”；set up意为“建立”；turn down意为“拒绝”；pull down意为“拆除”。根据“现在镇上没有留下任何一处旧建筑物”可知，去年那所旧小学被“拆除”了，故选D。34. C。本小题考查并列连词not only . but also .的用法。not only位于句首引导一个并列分句时，句子用部分倒装，即将助动词can提前；but also后面的部分仍是正常语序，故选C。35. B。本小题考查情景交际。I dont agree意为“我不同意”；I agree意为“我同意”；It doesnt matter意为“没关系”；It depends意为“看情况”。发话者认为“饭后走路对健康有好处”，根据应答者“咱们晚饭后出去散步吧”可知，应答者“同意”发话者的观点，故选B。完形填空：【体裁】说明文【话题】世界与环境【大意】材料介绍了一位作家的新书，内容是有关废物利用。36. C。上一句是作者提出的一个问题，本句是针对那个问题，给出的猜测：“或许”你会在冰箱和垃圾桶里发现许多盒子和瓶子。37. B。由下文可知Yanish在新书中教大家如何用废物制作一些东西，垃圾在Yanish手中可以变废为宝，再由本句中的but可知大多数人与Yanish是相反的，他们看到的是“无用的东西”。38. B。由下一句中的made of recycled materials可知此处指他的新书指导读者利用“丢弃”的物品来制作一些器具和玩具。39. D。由下一句可知此处是在问：Yanish“为什么”写这本书？40. A。由上一句中的drawings可知Yanish小时候最喜欢做的事是“画”怪物。41. A。由上一句可知Yanish的妈妈给了他一个盒子，此处是指Yanish再次“看到”这些东西后，产生了写这本书的想法。42. D。由前半句内容可知此处是指六个怪物是新书的核心角色，所以要用them指代。43. C。由第二段第二句中的
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