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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5 单元测试题Written test part (共95分).单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21. The ring is made _ silver and it is made _ France.A. of; by B. of; in C. into; by D. into; in( )22. _ scissors we can cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers.A. For B. About C. With D. From( )23. The Internet makes _ possible for people to send and receive information at great speed and little cost.A. them B. that C. this D. it( )24. The _ in our city is getting much heavier because more and more people have private cars.A. tradition B. environment C. traffic D. business( )25. To make classes interesting and _, a teacher used WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou.A. lively B. silly C. usual D. noisy( )26. Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading _ is really a good way to increase your vocabulary.A. seriously B. wisely C. loudly D. widely( )27. Have you finished reading that novel, Alex?No. Its too long and I have only _ half of it.A. produced B. required C. suggested D. completed( )28. Be more careful, Ben. Try your best to avoid _ the same mistake.A. to make B. making C. make D. to making( )29. The old man exercises two hours a day no matter _ the weather is like.Thats why he looks so healthy.A. when B. how C. which D. what( )30. Grandpa _ some roses in the garden every year. He says he likes the smell.A. grew B. grows C. was grown D. is grown( )31. During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _ “Laoshan”.A. was called B. called C. is called D. calls( )32. Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It _ its old city walls and streets.A. is good at B. is good for C. is known as D. is known for( )33. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never comes late for class.A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as( )34.Descendants of the Sunis a popular soap opera. It took Jean about a week _ it.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching( )35. How about going to the wildlife park this weekend, Jane?_. Im looking forward to going there.A. Yes, I think so B. Yes, thats trueC. That sounds interesting D. Have a nice time.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Origami is a Japanese word. “Ori” means “to fold” and “kami” means “paper” (kami changes to gami). And thats what origami is the36of folding paper to make beautiful models.Origami is amazing! The only thing you need to do it is paper. Your hands are the only37you need. Cutting, gluing or drawing on the paper is38. You only need to fold paper to create models.Japanese origami started in the sixth century when people from China took paper to Japan. For many years there were no books39origami. People in Japan learned how to do it by watching other people.In 1954, origami started to become40all over the world. A Japanese man called Akira Yoshizawa drew pictures to show41to fold origami models. Exhibitions (展览) of his work, both in Japan and around the world,42origami to many people. People all over the world started to make their own models. Now there are origami masters (大师) and43in many countries. There are also all kinds of origami organizations,44OrigamiUSA and the British Origami Society. Yoshizawa, who died in 2005 at the age of 94, is45regarded as the grandmaster of origami.( )36. A. art B. way C. style D. history( )37. A. steps B. conditions C. tools D. processes( )38. A. included B. taught C. shown D. avoided( )39. A. in B. with C. of D. about( )40. A. interesting B. popular C. difficult D. possible( )41. A. how B. what C. when D. where( )42. A. served B. sold C. provided D. introduced( )43. A. partners B. fans C. tourists D. inventors( )44. A. as for B. in fact C. according to D. such as( )45. A. also B. still C. only D. just.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ADear Lisa,Whenever my teacher calls on me in class, my heart beats quickly. Im afraid Ill give the wrong answer and everyone will laugh. So I say “I dont know”.CandyDear Candy, You are not the only kid who feels this way. Talk to a parent or your teacher for ideas. You can also set small goals (目标). Try your best to answer questions and put up your hand in class once a day. Remember, it is really OK to be wrong sometimes.Dear Lisa,My friend is starting to hang out with a girl who used to bully (欺负) her! And my friend doesnt seem to want to be around me at all anymore.WendyDear Wendy, Its normal for friendships to change, and its possible that the girl has become kinder over time. Try not to worry about that, and pay attention to how your own friendship is changing. Hanging out, just the two of you, might help tomendyour friendship.Dear Lisa,My mom and I often argue. Sometimes she starts it. Sometimes I do. Either way, I feel sad and alone after arguing. A way to stop?CarlDear Carl, Find time to talk to your mom. Tell her that youre unhappy after arguing with her and that youd like to work out a way to avoid arguments.Dear Lisa,I want to be a writer. But when I go back to reading a story Ive written, it sounds stupid and I dont want to finish it. Should I keep trying to write?NickDear Nick, Every writer has been where you are a place where nothing he writes sounds right. Whats important is keeping writing as much as you can. The more you practice, the better youll get. Also, keep reading. You can learn a lot about writing by reading.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )46. From the material, we can know Candy is _.A. shy B. honest C. careless D. understanding( )47. What does the underlined word “mend” mean?A. Build. B. Test. C. Change. D. Fix.( )48. Who has a problem with his or her parents?A. Candy. B. Wendy.C. Carl. D. Nick.( )49. What advice does Lisa give to Nick?A. To study hard. B. To set small goals.C. To talk to his teachers.D. To keep writing and reading.( )50. We can probably read the material in a _.A. report B. magazineC. novel D. diaryBFor many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic (北极) in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. Many visitors went there. One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous.As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that a new part opens. The hotel isnt usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on _ and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, the hotel melts (融化).No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than5to8. Winter outer (外边的) clothes are included in the cost of visitors stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )51. When was the idea of building an ice hotel born?A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 2000.( )52. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What difficulties the builders have.B. Why people build the hotel in winter.C. The building process of the ICEHOTEL.D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi.( )53. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2?A. Location.B. Staff.C. Traffic.D. Nature.( )54. According to the passage, which of the following isTRUE?A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL.B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes.C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter.D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside.( )55. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Arctic HallB. A special hotelC. A famous townD. A trip to the ArcticCDo you like reading? Reading is an important skill that needs to be developed in children. It helps children develop language skills as well as social skills. Also, it opens up new worlds and enriches childrens lives. It can help us get all of the knowledge of humans, and get all of the great minds and ideas of the past and present. It is truly magic!The following is some information about American students reading habits.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。56. What skills can children develop through reading?_57. What percent of American students read for school?_58. Which section is less popular with American students in a library, fiction or nonfiction?_59. Have half of American students read a book more than 500 pages?_60. Whats your favorite reading place and why?_.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。leaf, product, everyday, heat, process61. This kind of food is _ in some way.62. The earth is a special planet. It gets _ and light from the sun.63. I really like spring. The red flowers and green _ are very pleasant to look at.64. A lot of _ are on sale in that shop. You can buy two and pay for just one.65. Network technology is helpful in our _ life.Youre right, but sometimes it can cause problems.完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。66.卡尔是怎样把冰变成水的？How did Carl _ the ice _ water?67.在博物馆里不允许参观者拍照。Visitors _ _ to take photos in the museum.68.去年杰西卡在当地一家商店做兼职工作。Jessica took a part-time job _ _ _ _ last year.69.昨晚雪下得很大，地上被雪覆盖了。It snowed heavily last night. The ground _ _ _ _.70.根据我们的记录，今天你应该把书还给图书馆。_ _ our records, you should return the books to the library today.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A: Whats that machine over there, Bruce?B: Haha . Have a guess.A: It looks strange. Its not a bike and its not a plane. What is it? (71)_?B: My father. You may call it a “p-bike”.A: (72)_?B: Last year. Its very special.A: Really? Why? (73)_?B: Flying or riding.A: Youre joking. (74)_?B: It will take off as you ride faster and faster.A: So cool! How great your father is! (75)_?B: Sure, of course. Try it at once!.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。I will never forget how Alex and I became good friends.When I was eight years old, Alex came to our school. His parents both died so hel(76) with his grandmother. His clothes and hairstyle were old-fashioned (过时的). Some of thec(77) in our school laughed at him about these things, but I didnt,b(78) I felt sorry for him.One day, Alex, I and a group of other children had a game of football on our w (79) to school. One of the older boys pushed me and If(80) over and tore (扯破) my jeans so badly that I had to go home to change. I arrived very l(81) for school that day. I thought Id get into trouble about it, but n (82) happened.After class, the teacher talked about the incident (发生的事情) and told me to bec(83) in future. I asked how hek(84) about it. He said, “Alex told me what had happened.”That afternoon I walked home with Alex andt (85) him for what he had done for me. Although many people didnt like Alex, I knew he was a true friend.书面表达（15分）英语课上，你班的各个学习小组对中国的一种传统艺术形式中国结进行了交流，老师要求每个小组选出一名代表来发言，介绍中国结。你是你们小组的发言人，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。要点提示：1.每一个中国结都是由一根绳或线(a single rope or thread)编成的；2.每一个中国结都根据特定的(specific)外形和意义来命名；3.过去人们用中国结来记录事件，现在人们主要把它当做装饰物(decoration)；4.中国结是幸福和好运的象征。要求：1.可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.使用本单元所学的语法一般现在时的被动语态；3.词数90左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China._ _答案. 21-25 BCDCA 26-30 DDBDB31-35 CDDBC. 36-40 ACDDB 41-45 ADBDB. 46-50 ADCDB 51-55 CCDCB56. Language skills and social skills.57. 11%. 58. Nonfiction.59. Yes, they have. 60.答案略。. 61. processed 62. heat 63. leaves64. products 65. everyday. 66. turn; into 67. arent allowed68. in a local shop 69. was covered with snow 70. According to. 71. Who invented it72. When was it invented73. Whats it used for74. How does it work75. May I have a try. 76. lived 77. children 78. because 79. way80. fell 81. late 82. nothing 83. careful84. knew 85. thanked.One possible version:Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.Its famous in China and has a long history. Every knot is made with a single rope or thread. Every knot is named by its specific form and meaning. In the past, people used it to record events. But now its mainly used as a decoration. The Chinese knot is usually red. In China its seen as a symbol of happiness and good luck. We can give it to friends as a gift or hang it in our houses. It has become popular in China and around the world.部分解析单项选择：21. B。本小题考查介词的搭配。be made of表示“由制成”，of后接原材料；be made by表示“由制造”，by后接动作的执行者；be made in表示“在制造”，in后接表示地点或时间的词语；be made into表示“(原材料)被制成”。第一个空格后的silver(银)是原材料，第二个空格后的France(法国)是地点，故选B。22. C。本小题考查介词的用法。for意为“为了”；about意为“关于”；with意为“用”；from意为“来自”。题意：用剪刀我们能把纸剪成不同的形状，像鸟、动物和花。23. D。本小题考查it作形式宾语的用法。分析句子成分可知，to send and receive information at great speed and little cost作makes的真正宾语，因此用it作形式宾语，故选D。24. C。本小题考查名词词义辨析。tradition意为“传统”；environment意为“环境”；traffic意为“交通”；business意为“生意”。根据“越来越多的人有私家车”可知，这导致的结果是城市的“交通”越来越拥挤，故选C。25. A。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lively意为“生气勃勃的”；silly意为“愚蠢的；不明事理的”；usual意为“通常的；寻常的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”。杭州某校的一位老师在课堂上使用了微信，这样做的目的是为了使课堂有趣和“有生气”，故选A。26. D。本小题考查副词词义辨析。seriously意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”；wisely意为“明智地；聪明地”；loudly意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”；widely意为“广泛地；普遍地”。根据第一句“设法读许多不同种类的材料”可知，第二句表示“广泛地”阅读是增加词汇量的一个好方法，故选D。27. D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。produce意为“生产；制造；出产”；require意为“需要；要求”；suggest意为“建议；提议”；complete意为“完成”。发话者问亚历克斯读完那本小说了没有，他回答没有，因为太长了所以只“完成”了一半，故选D。28. B。本小题考查非谓语动词。avoid作动词，意为“避免”，后接动词-ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”，故选B。29. D。本小题考查疑问词辨析。no matter可以与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，no matter when意为“无论何时”；no matter how意为“无论怎样”；no matter which意为“无论哪一个”；no matter what意为“无论什么”。Whats the weather like? = How is the weather?，故原题去掉like也可选B。题意：这个老人看上去很健康，原因是无论什么天气他每天都要锻炼两个小时。30. B。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语Grandpa是动作grow的执行者，因此该句要用主动语态，故先排除选项C和D；根据时间状语every year及题干第二句中的says及likes可知，要用一般现在时，故选B。31. C。本小题考查动词的语态及时态。主语it指代a beautiful place，和动词call (把叫做)之间为动宾关系，因此该句要用被动语态，故先排除选项B和D；该句子陈述的是一个事实，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。32. D。本小题考查短语辨析。be good at意为“擅长于”；be good for意为“对有好处”；表示地点的名词作主语时，be known as表示“某地作为什么样的产地或地方而出名”，be known for表示“某地因某个名胜古迹、某种特点或特产而闻名”。its old city walls and streets (古城墙和街道)是平遥的特点，故选D。33. D。本小题考查固定搭配。as long as意为“只要”；as well as意为“和，也”；as soon as意为“一就”；as far as I know意为“就我所知”，根据句意“就我所知，他上课从来不迟到”可知选D。34. B。本小题考查固定句型。It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.是英语中常见的句式，表示“某人花费(了)多长时间做某事”，故选B。35. C。本小题考查情景交际。Yes, I think so意为“是的，我认为是这样的”；Yes, thats true意为“是的，那是真的”；That sounds interesting意为“听起来很有趣”；Have a nice time意为“祝你玩得开心”。发话者提议周末去野生动物园，根据答语的后一句“我一直期待去那儿”可知，应答者同意对方的提议，认为去野生动物园这个提议“听起来很有趣”，故选C。完形填空：【体裁】说明文【话题】历史与社会【大意】材料介绍了日本折纸艺术的历史和现状。36. A。折纸是将纸张折成各种漂亮模型的“艺术”。37. C。手是折纸所需要的唯一“工具”。38. D。由下一句You only need to fold paper to .可知对于折纸艺术来说，在纸上剪、粘或画是要“避免的”。39. D。由下一句可知日本人通过观看别人来模仿学习如何折纸，这是因为当时没有“关于”折纸的书。40. B。由该段下文的描述可知折纸艺术开始在世界各地“流行”开来。41. A。一位叫Akira Yoshizawa的日本人通过画画来教人们“如何”折纸。42. D。由下一句可知，世界各地的人们开始折纸，因此Akira Yoshizawa的作品展览，将折纸“介绍”给了很多人。43. B。现在很多国家都有折纸大师和折纸“爱好者”。44. D。空格后面的OrigamiUSA and the British Origami Society是对空格前面的origami organizations进行举例说明，所以填such as。45. B。虽然Akira Yoshizawa已经过世，但他“仍然”被认为是折纸艺术的宗师。阅读理解：A【体裁】应用文【话题】个人情况【大意】材料介绍了几个学生遇到的问题及得到的相应回复。46. A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一栏Candy所写的内容可知她在老师提问时很紧张，她因为害怕答错被别人笑话而不敢回答问题，由此可以推断出她是个“害羞”的人。47. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由第二栏内容可知Wendy和她的一位朋友有些疏远，Lisa给出了维系友谊的建议：你们两人出去走走可能有助于“修补”你们的友谊。48. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三栏Carl所写的My mom and I often argue可知答案。49. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第四栏Lisa所写的Whats important is keeping writing和Also, keep reading可知答案。50. B。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍了几个学生遇到的问题及得到的相应回复，最有可能来自一本杂志。B【体裁】说明文【话题】旅游与交通【大意】材料介绍了有关北极建立冰雪旅馆的一些情况。51. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第二句中的In the winter of 1990 .和倒数第二句中的. the idea of an ice hotel was born可知答案。52. C。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。第二段介绍了工人一入冬就开始旅馆的建设、每建成一部分就向游客开放以及工期会受到哪些因素的影响，由此可知本段主要介绍了旅馆的建设过程。53. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第二段倒数第三句中的. built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season可以推断出完工日期取决于“大自然”。54. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段倒数第二句中的. the brave group .和. the idea of an ice hotel was born可知A项错误；由最后一段第二句和第三句可知B项错误；由第二段第二句可知C项正确；由最后一段第一句可知D项错误。55. B。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。文章首先介绍了冰雪旅馆的创意由来，然后介绍了建设过程，最后介绍了一些游客须知，由此可以看出B项表述最能概括材料大意。综合填空：【体裁】记叙文【话题】人际交往【大意】作者讲述了自己和Alex是如何成为好朋友的。76. lived。Alex的父母都过世了，所以他和奶奶“住”在一起。因为作者讲述的故事发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。77. children。由空格后面的in our school可知该空填children。因为前面有some of the，所以该空填名词的复数形式。78. because。“我”没有嘲笑Alex，“因为”“我”很同情他。79. way。一天，Alex，我和一群其他孩子在上学路上踢足球。on ones way to .表示“在去的路上”。80. fell。由后半句中的tore (扯破) my jeans可知作者被推了一下后“摔倒”了。因为动作发生在过去，所以该空填动词的过去式形式。81. late。因为作者不得不回家换裤子，所以那天上学“迟到”了。82. nothing。由转折连词but可知“什么事”也没有发生。83. car
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