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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 3 Under the sea Period 1 Warming Up, Prereading & Reading 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：45分钟).介、副词填空1You buy the fruits, _the meantime I'll cook breakfast.2He raised his hat and was_ to speak, but she gave him the goby as though she had never seen him before.3A still better tomorrow lies ahead_you.4My father helped me_when I lost my job.5The criminal disposed of the witness_the crime.6She spent a whole afternoon sorting_her stamps.7The government urged _industry the importance of low pay settlements.8He came in and took a seat opposite _me. 9The children will be a drag _me, so I want to go without them.10I think I will fall, thus I lean against on the desk in order to hold _myself.答案1.in2.about3.of4.out5.to6.out7.on8.to9.on10.up.单词拼写1After a brief _(停顿) the speaker continued. 2The sailor was held up while he was on _(海岸)3The society publishes its list of member _(每年)4In _(合作) EQ is more important than IQ.5Jason told me that he _(目睹) his wife kissing another guy.6The children learned about the_(关系) between the moon and the tides. 7They _(拖动，打捞) the canal for the missing child.8This creature lives in the _(深处) of the ocean. 9Father was admiring the lovely scene _(对面) the hotel.10The manager _(敦促) older staff to take up early retirement.答案1.pause2.shore3.annually4.teamwork5witnessed6.relationship7.dragged8.depth9.opposite10.urged.翻译与仿写1This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.翻译_仿写在我们学校将有一场大型晚会。_2So George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.翻译_仿写 看见家里没有人，他决定留一张条子给他们。 _3Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.翻译 _仿写严重受伤后，他在办公桌后度过警察的余生。_4The killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blowhole to stop it breathing.翻译 _仿写 医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。_5On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.翻译 _仿写 我花了很长时间来整理思绪。_答案1.这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。There is about to be a huge party in our school.2于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. 3由于伤得太重，这头鲸很快就死了。After being badly injured, he spent the rest of his police career behind a desk.4那些虎鲸正在往那头鲸的出气孔上扑去，不让它呼吸。Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.5有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。It took me a long time to sort out my thoughts.语篇填词Working at the 1._station, I had 2._ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was 3._out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an 4._animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead 5._ me. 6_ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we 7._near, I could see a whale 8._ by a 9._ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the 10._ of the sea.答案1.whaling2.witnessed3.sorting4.enormous5.of6.In7.drew8.being attacked9.pack10.depths.单项填空1People have planted a great many trees in order to_wind and sands in the desert.Ahold back Bhold upChold on Dhold out答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了阻挡沙漠风沙，人们已经种了很多树。hold back阻止；hold up举起，阻碍；hold on抓住不放；hold out坚持。根据句意可知是阻止风沙。故选A。2The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.Aheld BholdingCbe held Dto hold答案D句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。本题考查动词不定式作状语。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作补语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。3My friend does one thing one day and just the_the next. His behaviour is inconsistent.Aother BalternativeCnegative Dopposite答案D考查形容词辨析。句意为：我有个朋友，做起事来今天这样，明天那样，前后不一致。the opposite相反的人或事，the other两者中的另外一个；alternative供选择的东西；negative否定的。故选D。4_of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend_her.AWarning；followingBWarned; followedCHaving warned；followingDHaving been warned；following答案D考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意：昨天晚上被警告路上有危险之后，那个小女孩只好由朋友跟着回了家。第一个空用现在分词完成时的被动形式表示原因，相当于Since she had been warned of danger in the street last night，后面是with的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。5The Ministry of Transportation praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three months_time.Ain accordance with Bin front ofCahead of Dprior to答案C考查固定搭配。句意：因提前3个月成了任务，交通部长赞扬了铁路建设者。ahead of指时间、空间上在前，ahead of time ahead of schedule表示“提前”，为固定搭配。故选C。6It was reported that the BeijingShanghai HighSpeed Railway would be completed in about forty five months，about two or three months_.Ain the meantime Bagainst timeCin no time Dahead of time答案D考查time相关短语辨析。句意：据报道，北京到上海的高速铁路将在约45个月内完工，提前约23个月。ahead of time“提前”，根据句意可知北京到上海的高铁将提前约两三个月完工。in the meantime在此期间，与此同时；against time争分夺秒，尽快地；in no time立即，马上。故选D。7On hearing the earthquake，the teacher stayed calmly in front of the blackboard，_ all students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.Aencouraging BhopingCdemanding Durging答案D考查动词辨析。句意：得知地震发生了，老师镇定地站在黑板的前面，催促所有的学生尽快地冲出教室。encourage“鼓舞；鼓励”；hope和demand没有紧跟sb to do的形式；urge sb to do sth催促、怂恿某人做某事。故选D。8Jim is looking for _ that is reasonably convenient to both the university where he is studying and the downtown area where he works.Aoccupation BaccommodationCfurniture Dequipment答案B考查词义辨析。句意：吉姆正在寻找既方便于在大学里学习又方便于在市区打工的住处。accommodation住处，膳宿；occupation占用，工作，职业；furniture家具；equipment设备，器械。故选B。9When I _in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfound out答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在厨房里帮忙时，没有事情比准备鸡蛋及按照顾客要求的方式服务他们令我感到更好的了。help out帮忙，帮助摆脱困境；figure out计算出，估计，理解；work out解决，制定出；find out发现，查明。故选A。10China's oil price _very sharp increase during the year 2012 and it is continuing to rise further in 2013.Aobserved BwitnessedCproved Dsupplied答案B考查动词辨析。句意：在2012年间，中国的油价见证了它的急速上涨，并且在2013年还会继续下去。witness见证，目睹；observe观察；prove证实，证明；supply供给，供应。故选B。11Owing to the rough weather, the rescuers have been forced to_the search for the lost ship.Aflee BabandonCremove Ddesert答案B考查动词辨析。句意：由于天气恶劣，救援人员不得不放弃对失踪船只的搜寻。flee逃离；abandon放弃；remove搬动，去掉；desert遗弃。故选B。12In this modern society, we need_to achieve success.Ateamwork BcoordinationCconnection Dassociation答案A考查名词辨析。句意：在当今社会，我们需要团队合作来获得成功。teamwork“配合，协同工作”；coordination“同等，协调”；connection“连接”；association“联合，联盟”。故选A。13When my old classmate，John，_ me to dance, it was more than I could bear.Aurged BdraggedCforbade Dallowed答案A考查动词辨析。句意：当我的老同学约翰督促我跳舞时，我实在忍不住了。urge催促，力劝，强烈要求，常构成urge sb to do sth；drag拖，拉，其后不能跟不定式的复合结构；allow 允许；forbid禁止。故选A。14He was about to say something more_a boy rushed in，gun in hand.Athat Bwhen Cin case Dwhile答案B考查连词的用法。句意：他正要再说什么，就在这时一个男孩手里拿着枪冲了进来。be about to.when“刚要做某事，这时”。故选B。15They are having their_celebration of the beginning of a brand new year.Aannual BnormalCcommon Dordinary答案A考查形容词辨析。句意：他们正在对新的一年的开始进行一年一度的庆祝。annual每年的；一年一度的；normal正常的；common普通的；ordinary平凡的。故选A。.完形填空The world's most endangered otter species known as the hairynosed otter (毛鼻水獭)has been “rediscovered” in Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah by a collaboration of German and Malaysian researchers. “This is_1_ news for Sabah and shows once again how _2_we are in terms of _3_. In addition, these findings also _4_ the conservation(保护) of this_5_ otter internationally as historically this otter was _6_throughout large parts of southeast Asia，” said an elated Sabah Wildlife Department Director, Dr. Laurentius Ambu.The last confirmed _7_of the hairynosed otter in Sabah is a museum specimen(标本) _8_ over a hundred years ago.“Even over the _9_ island of Borneo the last recorda roadkill from Brunei，was 1997, over ten years ago. _10_it was unknown to scientists if this species can be _11_ found on Borneo，” stated Andreas Wilting, the project leader of the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)In 2008, IZW _12_ the Conservation of Carnivores in Sabah (ConCaSa) project to study carnivores(食肉动物) _13_ the clouded leopard(豹), civets(麝猫) and otters in the State.The ConCaSa project used automated _14_ traps that were set up in Deramakot and the surrounding _15_reserves during the last two years. As the different otter species look very_16_ the hairynosed otter pictures had _17_ to be verified(核实) by a number of experts before they were _18_ recently by IUCN Species Survival Commission journal._19_ capturing camera trap pictures of the endangered hairynosed otter, the study also confirmed the presence of all five Bornean cat species, 13 other small carnivores such as the Banded civet and the sun bear.“These results mean that out of 25 known carnivore species in Borneo, our project, together with a Japanese researcher Hiromitsu Samejima, confirmed 20 in Deramakot. This makes Deramakot _20_ for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores，” explained Wilting.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了濒危动物毛鼻水獭的发现，以及对它进行研究的历程。1A.pretty Bgreat Cmain Dsad答案B第一段讲述研究人员“再次发现”了濒危动物毛鼻水獭，很显然这是一个令人振奋的消息，也就是好消息，因此选择great。2A.frightening BdangerousCtroublesome Dfortunate答案D毛鼻水獭的再次发现表明，我们在野生动物(保护)方面是非常幸运的。3A.plants BsocietyCwildlife Danimals答案C 见上题解析。4A.block Bboost Cthreaten Ddamage答案B因为是发现了本以为灭绝的动物，自然对动物的保护工作起到了推动作用，因此选boost“促进，推进”。5A.endangered BsafeCnumerous Dvarious答案A 从第一段中的most endangered other species可知答案。 6A.spread BdividedClocated Ddistributed答案D 此处意为：该种水獭分布在东南亚大部分地区。spread“分布”，常用于主动语态，如The Moors spread all over Southern Spain，可排除；divide“划分”；locate“位于”。distribute“分布”，用于被动语态。7A.arm Botter Cpicture Drecord答案D根据时间状语over a hundred years ago以及空前的confirmed可知答案。在沙巴，最近的对毛鼻水獭的可靠记录是100多年前采集的一个标本。下一段首句的the last record也有暗示。8A.sorted Bselected Ccollected Dchosen答案C根据空前specimen即可判断为“采集标本”，collect“采集，搜集”。9A.part BentireCcertain Dparticular答案B 根据even可判断Borneo包括Sabah，因此此处意为：即使在整个婆罗洲岛，最近的记录也是1997年死于车祸的一只水獭。10A.Because BThereforeCSince DAs答案B因为最近的有关毛鼻水獭的记录是在1997年，所以科学家们也不知道这个物种是否还能在这里发现，和前一句为因果关系，因此选therefore。11A.even Bstill Cexactly Dhardly答案B用still可说明以前发现过(与上一句照应)，而现在怀疑是否还能发现。12A.introduced BfoundClaunched Dset答案C 从本句中即project，可判断是启动一个工程来研究食肉动物。launch“开办，发动”，符合语意。13A.such as Bfor exampleCas for D. due to答案A根据后面的the clouded leopard(豹)，civets(麝猫)and otters可知是列举具体的食肉动物，因此使用such as。14A.camera B. videoCpicture Dsound答案A从倒数第二段第一句中的capturing camera trap pictures可知答案。15A.ocean BcountryCriver Dforest答案D这些照相装置很显然应该安装在森林里，国家、海洋、河流显然不合理。forest reserves“森林保护区”。16A.different BstrangeCsimilar Dparticular答案C从下文中需要专家核实可判断水獭的不同品种外表看起来很相似。17A.first BunnecessarilyConce Drecently答案A根据下文的“.by IUCN Species Survival Commission journal”可判断是先确定是否是毛鼻水獭，然后再发表这些照片。18A.advertised BpublishedCannounced Dforecast答案B根据journal可判断毛鼻水獭的图片被刊登在杂志上。19A.In justice to BIn opposition toCIn addition to DIn preference to答案C根据关键词also以及下文的other small carnivores可判断为并列关系。除了拍摄到濒临灭绝的毛鼻水獭的照片外，研究还证实了5种婆罗洲猫科动物和13种其他小型食肉动物的存在。20A.proper BnoticeableCoutstanding Dbold答案C 根据 for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores可判断，食肉动物种类的多样性让Deramakot更突出了。outstanding“突出的”符合语境。noticeable“显而易见的”，不符合语境，故排除。
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