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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 1 Living well Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：30分钟).短语填空in particular;on earth;never mind;make it;now that;learn by heart;be supposed to;carry out1No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _your plan.2I wonder if you have considered these problems, the problems of water _.3If we may _new words by listening to some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.4He was told he had no talent and would never _as a professional singer.5Have you broken it? _ ，we can buy another one.6_ you've passed your test，you can drive on your own .7Teachers _treat all the students alike.8. How _do they manage to rob the bank?答案1.carry out2.in particular3.learn by heart4make it5.Never mind6.Now that7.are supposed to8.on earth.完成句子1. 这计划似乎符合他们的主张。(meet with )The plan seems _their ideas. 2为了给孩子们提供公平的教育机会，当地政府已经采取了一些措施。(access to)In order to provide children with fair _ _ _， the local government has taken certain measures.3. 我爷爷走几步就气喘吁吁，需要休息一下。(out of breath)My grandpa gets _ _ _ _ _ a few steps and needs to rest.4这样一来，残疾人进超市就会很方便了。(be convenient for)In this case, _ _ _ _ _ the disabled to go into the supermarket.5傍晚，我们通常围坐在篝火旁，听着美妙的歌声，吃着美味的食物。In the evening, we usually _ _ the fire, listening to beautiful songs and eating delicious food. 答案1.to meet with2.access to education3.out of breath after walking4.it will be convenient for5.sit around.单项填空1John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations答案D考查交际用语。句意：我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们40周年结婚纪念日。噢，祝贺你们！cheer up“振奋起来，高兴起来”，表示鼓励和促进；well done“干得好，真棒”，用于赞扬某人做事做得好；go ahead“说吧，做吧，开始吧”，表示同意别人做某事；congratulations“恭喜，祝贺”，结合对话内容可知D项符合语境。故选D。2One of the aims of the UN is to make sure that fresh drinking water is _to everyone by 2015.Aaccessible BacceptableCadorable Dadaptable答案A形容词辨析。联合国目标之一就是确保在2015年每个人都能喝上饮用淡水。accessible可接近的；可使用的；acceptable可接受的；adorable可爱的；adaptable能适应的。故选A。3In some countries the death penalty(死刑)has been _.Aabandoned BvanishedCdeserted Dabolished答案D考查动词辨析。 句意：在一些国家，死刑已被废除。abandon 放弃，抛弃；vanish消失，绝迹；desert抛弃，遗弃；abolish 废除，废止。故选D。4The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty_ with their lives.Awith going Bto go onCgoing on Din going答案C考查have difficulty doing sth结构。句意：这一灾难如此严重，以致那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。5It' s said that he was forced to _as Transport Minister because of the underground explosion.Aresign Bretire Cremove Dabolish答案A考查动词辨析。句意：据说他因地铁爆炸案被迫辞去交通部长的职务。resign辞去(工作、职位等)；retire退休；remove移动；abolish废除，废止。根据句意选A。6In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。live with sth意为“忍受，容忍(不愉快的事)”。7We would like to pay you a visit this weekend_.Aif you are convenientBif it will be convenient to youCif it is convenient to youDwhether you are convenient答案C条件状语从句中it is convenient to sb对来说方便。8He called last night asking us to_ them in making a practical plan.Aprovide BsupplyCassist Doffer答案Cassist sb in doing sth“帮助某人做某事”，其余三项均无此结构。9I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet _ prepared.Aattentively BreadilyCactively Dadequately答案D考查副词词义的辨析。A项“专注地”；B项“欣然地”；C项“积极地”；D项“充分地，足够地”。句意：我不希望在课堂上被叫到，因为我没做充分的准备。10Clinical experiments have shown that children generally relate to other children's strengths and abilities, _to their weakness.Aexcept for Binstead ofCbut Drather than答案Drather than“而不是”，为并列连词，用于连接并列成分。.阅读理解AWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, it's soandso's fault.” or “I know I'm late，but it's not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.【语篇解读】成功者的秘诀是什么呢？解决问题而不是责备别人！1According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others答案A推理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段开头句Winners are great at overcoming problems.和This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills.可知成功者总是解决问题而不是责备别人。2The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.Aavoid BacceptCimprove Dconsider答案C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.可知。3When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help答案A细节理解题。根据第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知。4When problems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesD. chances for selfdevelopment答案D细节理解题。根据第三段的They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知。BChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”【语篇解读】本篇为励志故事类人物传记短文，讲述了一位糖尿病人勇于面对病痛并以积极心态去帮助别人的事迹，令人感动。5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?AHe needs to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to this disease.DHe encourages diabetics by writing articles.答案C细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。A项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B项与文中的Thomas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构。6D was created for_.Adiabetics to communicateBvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselvesDrock stars to share resources答案A细节理解题。根据a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知，D 是一个供糖尿病患者交流的网站，故A项正确。7According to the text, Kody_.Afeel lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from Chelps create the online kid's forumsDwrites children's stories online答案B推理判断题。根据Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers.“They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” 可知B项正确。8What can we learn about Fight It?AIt helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.BIt organizes parties for volunteers once a year.CIt offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.DIt owns a wellknown medical website.答案A细节理解题。根据Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.可知， Fight it 在经济上帮助其他糖尿病患者，故A项正确。 .短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!答案At first I was not quite willing to sit down and the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought tha was dull to watch a game in tha players kicked a ball to each other.， my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stay up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing hi strong interest in this game of 22 men ru after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too Badl as long as I watch it with my dad!
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