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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5 Travelling abroad Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：30分钟).短语填空a variety of;day in and day out;abundant in;out of the question;settle in;be close to;make an apology for;take.as an example;in the company of;be parallel to1It will take us another day to _.2His brother left school for _ reasons that year.3The boy had no money，so it was _ for him to go to the movies.4My high school English teacher _ me. She was almost my best friend.5The country _ natural resources.6You should _ your rudeness.7Her mother cooked and cleaned _.8When _strangers, you should try to make pleasant conversation. 9The present paper_the school library _. 10All of your aircraft will fly _ the fight line.答案1.settle in2.a variety of3.out of the question4.was close to5.is abundant in6.make an apology for7.day in and day out8.in the company of9.take；as an example10.parallel to.完成句子1天下着大雨，我们不能去爬山了。(as)_ _ hard，we can not go climbing.2主席进来了，会议开始了。(完全倒装)_ _ _ _ and the meeting began.3这家工厂离这所学校很近。(be close to )The factory _ _ _ the school. 4今年再度出国是不可能的。(out of the question )Another trip abroad this year _ _ _ _.5他兴趣广泛。( a variety of )He has_ _ _ interests.答案1.As its raining2.In came the chairman3.is close to4.is out of the question5.a wide variety of.单项填空1In that school, English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _.Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal答案C查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校里，英语是所有学生的必修科目，但法语和俄语则是选修科目。optional可选择的；special特别的；regional地区的；original最初的，原始的。故选C。2Do you enjoy your present job?_.I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little答案B考查情景交际。前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道，他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的，而且答语口气并不强烈，所以要用委婉的语气，故选B。3_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.ABeing published BPublishedCPublishing DTo be published答案B句意：尽管在这么一个时间出版，他的作品仍然获得了广泛的关注。引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，句子要使用倒装语序，把谓语提前。4My morning_includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.Adrill BactionCregulation Droutine答案D考查名词辨析。句意：我每天早上的常规事务包括到公园慢跑、早餐时看报纸。routine常规；drill操练，钻孔；action行动；regulation规律。故选D。5Turn left and you will have little trouble in finding Central Street. It runs_to Guangming Street.Aparallel Bsimilar Cclose Dsame答案A考查固定短语。句意为：向左拐然后你几乎可以毫不费力地找到中央大街，它和光明大街是平行的。be/run parallel to“与平行”。故选A。6Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more，_ singer died in her early years?Aits Bits Cwhose Dwhich答案C考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，所以选择whose。7As we all know, Australia is abundant_ unique species of plants and animals.Aof Bfor Cin Dabout答案C考查介词。句意：众所周知，澳大利亚有大量的特有物种。be abundant in富于，很丰富。故选C。8We now live in a world where labor is _compared to material which is very rare.Aabsurd BabundantCcheap Dcostly答案B考查形容词辨析。句意：我们现在生活在劳动力丰富而资源稀少的世界。absurd荒谬的；可笑的；abundant丰富的；cheap便宜的；costly昂贵的。故选B。9You must come and see our new house when we have settled_.Afor BdownCin Don答案C句意：在我们迁入新居后，你务必来看看我们的新房子。“迁入新居”应用短语settle in。10Theres_furniture in that old house, which was built in the 17th century.Aa variety of Ba large numberClarger numbers of Da great many答案A考查表示“大量”的短语的用法。句意：在那个建于17世纪的旧房子里有许多家具。furniture为不可数名词。a variety of后可跟可数或不可数名词，故选A。.阅读理解AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world .Windsor is one of the official residences (住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit .There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poorsighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends .Please note permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15：00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNoncommercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.Security As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons a oneway system operates along the visitor route.【语篇解读】本文从音频旅游，导游引领，带孩子的游客，购物，茶点，摄像和手机，安全防御几个方面对如何更好地参观城堡进行了介绍。1A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_.Ain the Courtyard Bin the State ApartmentsCat the Admission Center Dat St Georges Chapel答案C细节理解题。从第一个小标题下面的 the Admission Centre直接找到答案。2What is specially offered to visitors with kids?AA security guard. BA pushchair.CA free toy. DA baby carrier.答案D细节理解题。第三个小标题下面的最后一句 However, baby carriers are available to borrow. 找到答案。3Who can get reentry permits?AVisitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.BVisitors buying gifts in the castle shops.CVisitors buying water from the Courtyard.DVisitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.答案A细节理解题。从第六个小标题下面的第三句话Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops找到答案。4Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?ATo ensure the safety of others.BTo ensure the security of the Castle.CTo prevent them from disturbing others.DTo prevent the use of the builtin cameras.答案C细节理解题。从Photography and mobile phones中的最后一句话in consideration of other visitors.找到答案。BHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner Its important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.【语篇解读】客居外国家庭为英语学习者提供了在教室以外的地方练习英语并体验作为英国家庭一部分的机会。本篇文章对于客居外国家庭的基本情况，如卫生，居住区地理位置、所提供的食物，朋友来访以及自供伙食的膳宿等方面作了简要介绍。5The passage is probably written for.Ahost willing to receive foreign studentsBforeigners hoping to build British cultureCtravellers planning to visit families in LondonDEnglish learners applying to live in English homes答案D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的叙述Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English. . .并结合整篇文章可推断出这篇文章是写给那些申请住在英国家庭的英语学习者的。6Which of the following will the host provide?ARoom cleaning. BMedical care.CFree transport. DPhysical training. 答案A细节理解题。根据第二段的Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知。B项文章并未提及；关于C项，文章虽提及交通问题，却并未说明交通是免费的；D选项中的“体育锻炼”文章也未涉及。 7What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AZone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.BThe business centre of London is in Zone 1.CHosts dislike travelling to the city centre.DAccommodation in the city centre is not provided.答案B推理判断题。根据第三段前两句话Homestays are located in.is commercial and not residential.可推断出伦敦的2、3、4区相对于1区来说是居住区，反推1区应是文中所指的伦敦中心的商业区。8According to the passage, what does continental Breakfast include?ADessert and coffee. BFruit and vegetables.CBread and fruit juice. DCentre and cold meat.答案C细节理解题。根据文章中第三个黑体标题下的段落中的 Your accommodation includes. . .一句即可确定答案。 .短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat and talking about life and school after their morning classes. Sometime, instead of talking, they play a game that they call it “people watching”. They start the game in observing and listening to people around them carefully, and then they make guesses about lives such as ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course, they never really knew whether they are right or wrong. But theyre usually have good reasons for thinking that what they are. “The game is funny，” they often say.答案Sue and Ann often meet at a Cheape restaurant to eat and about life and school after their morning classes. ， instead of talking, they play a game that they call it “people watching”. They start the game i observing and listening to people around them carefully, and then they make guesses about lives such as ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course, they never really kne whether they are right or wrong. But usually have good reasons for thinking thatwhat they are. “The game is ，” they often say.
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