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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Grammar_&_Writing动词ing 形式作主语和宾语一、动词ing形式作主语1动词ing形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。Reading aloud is a good way in learning English.朗读是学习英语的一个好方法。1(湖南高考改编)Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(福建高考改编)Knowing (know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.2用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(动词ing形式)放在句末。常见句型有：It is/was no good/use/useless doing sth.干没有好处/用处。It is/was a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。It is/was worthwhile doing sth.做是值得的。It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。2(上海高考改编) Its no use complaining (complain) without taking action.3在there is no 结构中，通常用动词ing形式。常见句型有：There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.干没有意义/道理。There is no pleasure doing sth.干没有乐趣。There is no point in persuading him any longer. He wont change his mind.再劝说他也没有意义。他不会改变主意。二、动词ing形式作宾语1可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口诀记住：避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)建议完成多练习(advise, finish, practise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, cant help)承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind)We were lucky to escape being punished.我们很幸运，没有受罚。I tried to avoid making the same mistake.我尽力避免犯同样的错误。I cant stand being treated like that.我受不了被那样对待。She cant help crying when she heard the bad news.当听到坏消息时她忍不住哭了起来。2英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词ing 形式作宾语。常见的跟动词ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有 insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote . to, get used to, pay attention to, when it comes to 等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。The old couple have got used to living in the countryside.这对老夫妇已习惯生活在乡下了。3(江西高考改编)When it comes to speaking (speak) in public, no one can match him.3在有些动词，如start, begin, continue 等的后面，既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他们继续工作，好像什么也没发生过。4有些动词或词组后既可跟动词ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意思不同。I remember to mail the letter but forget to buy the stamp.我记得要去寄信可忘了买邮票了。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。Since the front door wont open, why not try opening the back door?前门打不开，为何不试一试后门呢？I mean to change it for another one.我想换成另外一个。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.误了这班火车就意味着再等一小时。4(安徽高考改编)I remembered to_lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.5动词need, require, want表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。The window needs/requires/wants cleaning.The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.这个窗户需要擦了。5(湖南高考改编)Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs doing/to_be_done (do) to achieve the final success. 三、动词ing形式的否定形式动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，带有逻辑主语时not应放在动词ing形式之前。You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having done his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。Im sorry for not having kept my promise.对不起，我没有兑现我的承诺。四、动词ing形式的复合结构动词ing形式的复合结构的构成方式为：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词动词ing形式。此结构多在句中作主语和宾语等，其中名词所有格/形容词性物主代词是动词ing形式的逻辑主语。当该复合结构作宾语时，名词所有格可用普通格代替，形容词性物主代词可用代词宾格代替，但作主语时不可以。Do you mind my/me coming late for the film?我看电影迟到你介意吗？Marys being late for class made her teacher very angry.玛丽上课迟到让她老师非常生气。Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1All the children are looking forward to going (go) forward to feed the panda.2The bird was lucky and it just missed being_caught (catch)3I always prefer to_start (start) early rather than leave (leave) everything to the last minute.4Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.5While shopping women sometimes cant help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.6What made Jane so upset? Losing (lose) the ring her husband bought her for her birthday.7Finding (find) a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream.8Maybe youve forgotten to_post (post) my letter.How could I? I remember putting (put) it into the letter box.完成句子1After work Yuan Longping enjoys listening_to_music (听音乐)2The girl practises_playing_the_violin (练习拉小提琴) every evening.3Not_telling_him (没告诉他) the truth made my father angry.4When I came in, he stopped_reading (停止读书) and looked up at me.5Please remember to_post_the_letter (把这封信寄出去) this morning.6Finding_a_job (找工作) is difficult these days.7The flowers in your garden want/need/require_watering/to_be_watered (需要浇水了)8It is fun playing_with_snow (玩雪) on the hill with my classmates. 海报为促进我校师生的英语学习，我们将举办英语晚会，请你以学生会的名义写一份英语海报，欢迎全校师生参加。内容：1晚会时间：下星期五晚7：009：00。2晚会地点：学校大会议室。3晚会节目：英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。届时还将邀请在本校工作的加拿大教师格林夫妇参加晚会，他们将表演精彩的节目。注意：1.海报的格式。2写海报的时间是2017年4月15日。POSTERIn order to improve our English, an English evening will be held in our school meeting hall from 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm next Friday. You will enjoy English stories, songs, poems and short plays at the evening party. Mr and Mrs Green from Canada working in our school will also be invited to our evening. They will give us wonderful performances.Welcome to the party and you are sure to enjoy yourself by watching many different kinds of wonderful performances.The Students UnionApril 15th, 2017这是一则有关主题报告会的海报，包括标题、正文、落款，结构非常完整。第一段：开门见山，突出写作主题。说明此次活动的目的、举办时间、活动内容和参加的人员。第二段：发出邀请。使用现在分词作定语，使句子提升了一个档次；正确运用了be sure to do 这一结构。如何写海报1文体特点：“短小精悍”是海报突出的文体特点。因此，写海报要做到主旨鲜明、言简意赅、用词准确。2语言特点：海报语言要生动、富有鼓动性。3标题写作：标题一般写在上方正中。标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如 football match (足球比赛), lecture (讲座)，film news (影讯)等，也可直接写 POSTER。4写作内容：海报的正文内容要写明具体内容、活动时间、地点，以及某些规定、要求、组织者等。内容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可考虑用什么字体、字形，用什么样的形式，是否配图画等，可按行排列也可逐项说明。5落款：登海报的单位、团体名称一般写在右下角，日期写在署名下一行的左下角，有时候也可不写日期。6时态：一般用现在时和将来时。1No admission fee is required for members of the club.2Children under 6 are not permitted admission.3For booking, please stop at the Union Club.4There are still tickets available for the night shows.5Buses are available and leave at 6：00 pm from the Peace Hotel.6Come for the real hit of rock and roll performance!请你根据以下图片和要点提示，以学校学生会的名义，写一篇海报，呼吁人们节约耕地资源。提示：1.我国人口不断增长，而耕地面积在日益减少，目前耕地面积只占全国土地总面积的10% 左右；2建工厂、修公路和铁路，以及建造房屋等占用了大量耕地；3呼吁大家节约用地，充分利用土地，以及保护现有的耕地资源。要求：1.文章包括以上提示，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；2写海报的时间是2017年4月18日。3词数：100左右。_参考范文：Save Our Limited FarmlandIts a wellknown fact that the population of our country is growing rapidly while the farmland is being lost day by day.According to the latest statistics, the land that is suitable for farming only makes up about 10% of the total land in our country.Worse still, building factories, roads, railways and houses uses up a lot of land, especially farmland.We call on all people to save, make good use of and protect our farmland.Remember once our farmland is gone, it will be impossible to get it back.The Students UnionApril 18, 2017
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