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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.单元练习 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1.Everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. to be wornD. wears 2.Listening to the music always makes me .A. relaxed; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxingD. relaxing; relaxed 3.My parents and teachers always me progress. So I have to work hard.A. hope; to makeB. wish; makeC. expect; makeD. expect; to make 4.It is important people learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to 5.Its possible for ordinary people on the moon in the near future.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. will walk 6.- Mom, Tom broke my glasses.- Dont be angry, dear. , he is only two years old.A. First of allB. After allC. All the timeD. Not at all 7.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited 8.They are used to at 6:00 every day.A. get upB. getting upC. got upD. to get up 9.- Are we all here?- Everyone is here Tom. He is looking after his sister at home.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except that10.China is making great efforts the traditional culture.A. to developB. developingC. developedD. develop11.In China, most students wear school uniform.A. are supposed toB. are supposedC. suppose to12.Im glad to have a vacation.A. relaxB. relaxesC. relaxedD. relaxing13.- You look sad. What has happened?- Everyone us the match, but we lost.A. expect; winB. expected; to winC. expect; to winD. expected; to beat14.Its important for you it over with your parents.A. talkB. to talkC. to be talkedD. not to talk15. is really hard them to climb Mount Qomolangma.A. This; toB. It; forC. This; forD. It; to二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）16. Light music often makes people feel r (放松的).17. When you g someone, you say Hello or shake hands with them.18. The dictionary that my father bought for me many years ago is still of great v .19. Its good m to say hello when you meet each other.20. I will go to the USA as a foreign e student soon.21. As a gentleman, you should learn how to b at the dinner table.22. - Can you give me some s on learning English?-Yes. Read English magazines, and.23. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four b skills of English learning.24. He goes to work every day e Monday.25. Many places in the n (北方) part of China are terribly short of water because of years of drought.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）26. My friend Jim is from Australia and he is an (交换) student in our school.27. Everyone is really (放松) on the beach.28. He (敲) at the door, but nobody answered.29. You cant leave the country without a (护照).30. China is an old (东方的) country in Asia.31. It is difficult to get used to another countrys (风俗).32. The (用途) of regular exercise should not be underestimated(低估).33. In order to make a good impression, you should learn to (表现) in an interview first.34. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language.35. His dream came true at last with his great (努力).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共8小题；共16分）36. 青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions.37. 我认为学一门外语很必要。（词数不限）I think learn a foreign language.38. 因此当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。So I to be on time when I meet my friends.39. 不要总是和朋友生气, 否则你会失去他们的。Dont always mad with friends, youll lose them.40. 你习惯那里的气候吗？Do you the weather there?41. 他费尽心思地帮助我。He to help me.42. 哆啦A梦这部电影值得看。(词数不限)The movie Dora Emon .43. 天气很冷，不要把大衣脱掉。 the coat because its very cold.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） The word kimono means something to wear. The kimono is a kind of Japanese traditional clothes. It has a long history and 44 the culture of Japan and the life of Japanese. Therere many 45 types of kimonos for men, women and children in Japan. People wear the kimono according to (按照) 46 ones age, the season, the event, but also ones marriage. Young unmarried women wear kimonos with long sleeves(袖子). These kimonos are colorful and have many patterns(图案), while married women or elder women wear kimonos with 47 sleeves. Men wore kimonos as daily clothes in the 48 , but today Japanese usually wear kimonos for festivals, ceremonies(典礼) and 49 occasions. A childs kimono is 50 very colorful, just like a womans kimono. Today, a Japanese woman usually 51 only one kimono. She wears it for the coming of the age ceremony on her 19th birthday. Most Japanese have to 52 kimonos for weddings(婚礼). Today they seldom wear kimonos 53 everyday clothes. Sometimes, if you go to a small town or village in Japan, you may see elders wearing kimonos luckily.44.A. callsB. explainsC. saysD. shows45.A. similarB. differentC. newD. useful46.A. not onlyB. not justC. bothD. between47.A. heavyB. beautifulC. shortD. warm48.A. cityB. workC. pastD. house49.A. commonB. specialC. quietD. noisy50.A. usuallyB. seldomC. neverD. once51.A. likesB. washesC. hasD. sends52.A. keepB. rentC. makeD. lend53.A. withoutB. insideC. asD. over六、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）A On April 18, the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For this years Games slogan, the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen the phrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人). It is expected to inspire athletes(运动员) to do their best, and common people to do better in their daily lives. The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London. But if you go there, youd better try your best to follow British manners and customs. Otherwise, youll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK. Lets have a look: Dont talk about money. According to Hanson, British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so. In particular,never ask anyone about their salary. Afternoon tea. The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exact. Few people keep the tradition nowadays. Give tipsbut not in an obvious way. The British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16-20% tip Americans always give. In fact, many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. Greeting with a kiss. The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello”. Conversation tip. If you want to be friendly, end a sentence with the word “mate”.54. The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to .A. LondonB. “Inspire a GenerationC. The 100-day countdownD. The London Organizing Committee55. British people think it rude to .A. have tea in the early morningB. ask others about their salaryC. give a 10% tip to a waiterD. shake hands with friends56. The underlined word “passionate in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A. 冷酷的B. 羞涩的C. 有激情的D. 聪明的57. When will the London Olympics be held?A. On August 18B. At the end of JulyC. At the beginning of AugustD. In the middle of JulyB Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. EATING MANNERS Japan: It is perfectly okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who s eating, even a stranger, it s good manners to say provecho, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasionlunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say enjoy your meal before you leave the table. DRINKING MANNERS America: If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it s your turn, say Its my round. When its their round, they will buy it for you. Dont leave before youve bought a round. Japan: Dont fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.58. When you are at table in Mexico, you should .A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerB. eat as quickly as you can to save your timeC. wish others happy with eating before leaving the tableD. seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to59. According to the passage, it is good manners to .A. keep quiet when eating noodles in JapanB. leave some food on your plate in FranceC. put the fork in the right hand in RussiaD. take turns to treat each other in Australia60. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Eating MannersB. Drinking MannersC. Table MannersD. Country Manners61. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to .A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign foodB. help us behave in a polite manner in different countriesC. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoonsD. make us able to express thanks to different hostsC What do you do in a situation like this? Youre calling dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. Youre having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems hes having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the timeon buses, in restaurants, everywhere! Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But weve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says turn off cell phones, dont use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people. Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies. Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where youre going when youre walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time youre getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.62. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will .A. talk for half an hourB. pay more for his mealC. make other customers angryD. be driven out by the boss63. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because .A. they dont consider the people around themB. some public places allow them to do soC. they are proud of having cell phonesD. cell phones are common and available everywhere64. According to the passage, we shouldnt make calls .A. in restaurantsB. on busesC. at the moviesD. on the street65. From the passage we can infer(推断) that .A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lifeB. public manners play an important role in our lifeC. cell phones lead to peoples bad relationshipD. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public placesD Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.66. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often do sports.B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.67. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because .A. they cant choose what to eatB. they are too busy to go out and playC. their parents often cook meals for themD. there are too many fast food shops around68. The word steering underlined in the last sentence most probably means .A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving69. The main purpose of the text is to .A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinions七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） Once, two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest. 70. They always found excuses for not doing any work. On a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. 71. By chance, a hole was made in their nest(巢). The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warmth from the nest. Both the birds started feeling cold. Nick thought, I wonder why Cici is so lazy? Why is she not repairing the hole? On the other hand, Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole. Both of them were depending on each other. 72. Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew off the last warm air from the inside of their nest. The snowflakes entered the nest through the hole. The lazy birds started shivering(颤) with cold. 73. In the morning both the birds were dead in their nest. They had shivered to death but because of laziness they had not got up to repair the hole. Life is the same. Some people never get success. 74. Do you think so?A. Because their laziness blows out the chances.B. But no one was active enough to work.C. Both of them were very lazy.D. There was some snowfall too.E. So no one repaired the hole.八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分） Two years ago, Russian newspapers published a dramatic story about Leonid Stadnik. The man suffers from his own height: he is 257 centimeters tall. He is the tallest man in the world and he is still growing. He lives in his house in a small Ukrainian village. The man has to make quite an effort to be able to enter the house. He is almost twice as high as the doorway. The shoes that Leonid wears are 62 centimeters long. It is very hard for him to walk and even to move. Leonid can hardly control his own legs. When he walks, he needs to hold on to somethingit could be a tree or the roof of his house. The giant is now a proud owner of two king size bedsthe presents from local entrepreneurs(企业家). Last year Leonid welcomed the delegation(代表团) of Belgian shoe-makers. They brought many pairs of custom-made shoes and many pairs of two-meter-long shoelaces (鞋带). The old pair of worn-out shoes worn by the tallest man in the world was sold on the Internet for 2,500 euros(欧元). The profit was used to buy sweets, biscuits and other foodstuffs for children who suffered from the Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利) disaster. A telecommunication company presented Leonid with a computer at the beginning of the New Year. The PC has become the mans best friend in life. The Internet has become extremely important for this giant. That is because the World Wide Web is the only chance for the man to see the world and make friends.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。75. How tall is Leonid Stadnik now? 76. When Leonid Stadnik walks, what does he need to do? 77. Did Leonid Stadnik buy two king size beds? 78. Why has the Internet become extremely important for this giant? 79. Whats the best title of the passage? 答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C10. A11. A12. D13. B14. B15. B二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16. relaxed17. greet18. value19. manners20. exchange21. behave22. suggestions23. basic24. except25. northern三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26. exchange27. relaxed28. knocked29. passport30. eastern31. custom32. value33. behave34. suggestions35. effort四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36. supposed to37. its necessary to38. make an effort39. be; or40. get used to41. went out of his way42. is worth seeing/watching43. Dont take off五、完形填空44. D45. B46. A47. C48. C49. B50. A51. C52. B53. C六、阅读理解54. B
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