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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元练习 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1.- Can you tell me you usually play football?- Once a week.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how far 2.Thomas wants to know Nina lives.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. if 3.If you watch carefully, you can see the man does the trick.A. whoB. whatC. howD. which 4.The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD. have made 5.Could you please tell me a great actress?A. how Zhao Wei has becomeB. how did Zhao Wei becomeC. how became Zhao WeiD. how does Zhao Wei became 6.- Simon. I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ?- Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go 7.It was sunny. He suggested out for a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go 8.The little boy is afraid of playing alone. He always walks his mother.A. belowB. aboveC. besideD. among 9.Its to drop litter everywhere.A. politeB. unhappyC. terribleD. impolite10.If it is quite to you, Ill visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable11.- Could you tell me you did it so well?- With my parents help.A. whoB. howC. whenD. what12.- Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?- Sure. I prefer to take a plane.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how13.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what14.We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved15.I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）16. There is a big sale in the supermarket. When the door opens, people r into it.17. My house is next to the bus station, so its very c for me to take a bus.18. Every one of us should speak to our parents p .19. Tell me your email a so that I can send emails to you.20. Tony s electing Joyce to be the chief editor because she had experience.21. Im lost, which d is south?22. Your answer isnt c at all, the father said to his son angrily.23. - I beg your p ?- I asked you if you wanted to play soccer with me.24. Its i to smoke in some public places.25. It takes us only a quarter to get to the centre of Nanjing by u .三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）26. Tom sat (在旁边) his mother all night at the party.27. Taking a taxi in the city is very (方便的).28. The boy forgot to c (改正) the mistakes in his homework, and handed it in.29. I think its very (不礼貌) for people to keep others waiting.30. Please leave your (地址) and telephone numbers after you finish the work, ladies.31. CCTV is short for the (中央的) television of China.32. I found a little boy crying at the street (拐角).33. Taking the (地铁) is both cheap and fast.34. What (方向) do you think the computer will take in the future?35. Now he gets up early in the morning and never (猛冲) to school.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）36. 你能告诉我他是什么时候离开的吗?Can you tell me ?37. 他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。(how) (词数不限)They are discussing being left out.38. 我们想到令人兴奋的地方旅行，我们不在乎得走多远。We would like to an exciting place, and we dont mind we have to go.39. 在成为志愿者之前他不知道要期待什么。He didnt know before he became a volunteer.40. 随着时间的流逝，好的友谊可能会失去。As time , good friendship may be lost.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Dear Lily, Thank you very much for taking 41 of my dog when Im not at home. Please 42 my dog and birds every day. The dog food is in the kitchen and the bird food is 43 the dog food. Also could you please give the dog water every day? The water bowl is near his food dish. 44 water the flowers twice a week. And could you please take out the rubbish on Monday? The cleaners come for 45 then. And on Tuesday please help me 46 my mailbox. If you are 47 , have some orange juice. If you are hungry, 48 some cakes. They are in the fridge. You can help yourself to some fruit, too. Please 49 to close the windows and lock the door 50 you leave. Ill see you in three weeks. Thank you again for your help.Yours, Nancy 41.A. helpB. careC. noteD. money42.A. eatB. drinkC. feedD. give43.A. out ofB. inC. next toD. off44.A. DontB. NeverC. PleaseD. Always45.A. youB. meC. usD. it46.A. checkB. lookC. getD. find47.A. thirstyB. tiredC. happyD. sad48.A. useB. makeC. enjoyD. cook49.A. wantB. forgetC. rememberD. plan50.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. because六、阅读理解（共19小题；共38分）A Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset(不高兴) if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks(快餐). Do you want to be extra(额外的) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and the dessert(甜点), followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you, thank you all the time.51. How long does a dinner party usually last?A. 7 or 8 hoursB. 11 hoursC. 3 or 4 hoursD. It is uncertain52. If you want to be a polite guest, you shouldnt .A. come at a proper timeB. bring some gifts to your hostC. say something nice about the hosts roomD. ask how much the hosts furniture cost53. We learn from the passage that .A. usually there are drinks at the beginningB. the last course of the meal is usually soupC. dessert is usually served before the main courseD. at the end of the meal ice cream is often served54. What is not considered as proper behavior?A. To eat up everything on your plateB. To ask for more if you really like itC. To leave some food to show you are not greedyD. To call your host the next day to express your thanks55. The guest will not bring as a gift when he goes to a dinner party.A. some nice flowersB. chocolatesC. a bottle of wineD. some moneyBDear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor 56. Victor feels excited because .A. he has a new house to live inB. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to see AlanD. Alan helped him out with his problem57. Victor wants to share the house with a(an) person.A. neat and quietB. outgoing and messyC. neat and loudD. quiet and messy58. If Victor finds a roommate, he will .A. waste moneyB. buy a carC. save moneyD. have more time to study59. Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants .A. a two bed-room apartmentB. to ask Alan for helpC. to have his own spaceD. a place with convenient traffic60. According to the passage, the underlined word travelling means in Chinese.A. 观光旅行B. 路途奔波C. 广为流传D. 跋山涉水C Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害) huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes(发生雷电), dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of (去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.61. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A. Because lightening spread the fire.B. Because there was much fuel for fires.C. Because there were not enough firefighters.D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.62. What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A. There are fewer wildfires.B. Trees and grass become thicker.C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.63. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.B. Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C. Fires can play an important role in forests.D. Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B. Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires.C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.D When you have good friends, you really feel special and want to share friendship. You seek to do pleasing and exciting things for each other. You could go on a friendship holiday, and there are many places that you can visit for a friendship holiday. First, let us see what you will enjoy when you go on holiday with your friends. You will get a chance to relax and forget your hectic life. You can forget about dealing with lots of different things every day. Also, such a holiday is an opportunity to have fun with your friends as you explore(探险) different places. Moreover(此外), there is no better way to get a true friendship, you have to spend time with people so that you can completely know each other. I cannot insist enough on the importance of looking for enough time to share, but you can do this best through a friendship holiday. It doesnt have to be expensive. You will have to look for a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in. The idea is to go away for some time so that you can be alone together. Besides knowing which location to visit, you need to know the activities that you are going to take part in while you are on holiday. Go for the activities that you will enjoy. It is pretty exciting how you can enjoy yourself with friends.65. From the passage, is NOT an advantage of going on a friendship holiday.A. you can relax on the holidayB. you can make new friends againC. you can explore different placesD. you can know your friends better66. According to the author, to make real friends, you should .A. relax and not deal with different thingsB. go on many holidays to meet new friendsC. spend time together to fully understand each otherD. not stay at home, but go on holiday with your family67. The underlined word hectic in the second paragraph means .A. proudB. boringC. busyD. relaxing68. When you go on a friendship holiday, .A. you must go to a travel agency for helpB. you have to spend a lot of money with your friendsC. you neednt plan the activities that you will take part inD. you must find a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in69. The underlined word It in the third paragraph refers to (指) .A. getting a true friendshipB. taking a friendship holidayC. looking for some placesD. sharing in the friendship七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. 70. Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later. Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slaters permission(允许). 71. However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 72. They said, US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask for copyright, that means monkeys dont own copyright.73. He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.74. Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分） The World Wide Web (www 万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the Web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of pages of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build better relationships between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but Im still open! But scientists warn(警告) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands. Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet, said Berners-Lee. 根据短文内容完成下列小题。75. How old is the World Wide Web? 76. Who came up with the idea of the Web? 77. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage? 78. Will the Web influence life in the future? 79. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet? 答案一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D10. A11. B12. D13. B14. C15. A二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16. rush17. convenient18. politely19. address20. suggested21. direction22. correct23. pardon24. impolite25. underground三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26. beside27. convenient28. correct29. impolite30. addresses31. central32. corner33. underground34. direction35. rushes四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36. when he left37. how to avoid38. travel to; how far39. what to expect40. goes by五、完形填空41. B42. C43. C44. C45. D46. A47. A48. C49. C50. B六、阅读理解51. C52. D53. A54. C55. D56. B57. A58. C59. D60. B61. D62. B63. C64. A65. B66. C67. C68. D69. B七、短文7选5(5选5等)70. C71. D72. A73. E74. B八、阅读与表达(问答式)75. 25 years old.76. Tim Berners-Lee.77. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in.78. Yes, it will.79. Our personal information could get into the wrong hands.
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