课件主谓一致1

1品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 主谓一致 练习 例题4品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 （1）.单数主语即使后面有由单数主语即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,as well as,more than,rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词用单数。引导的短语，谓语动词用单数。如：如：A doctor together with two nurses was sent to help in the work. 5品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 （2）.用用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是一连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。否则用复数。6品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 （3）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：7品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 （4）. 用用 连接的并列主语被连接的并列主语被each,every或或no修饰修饰时时,谓语动词谓语动词 用单数。用单数。5. each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如，谓语动词用复数。如 语法一致8品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 语法一致（5）. none 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数，因而谓语要用单数。如：，因而谓语要用单数。如：9品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 语法一致（6）.名词如：名词如：trousers, scissors,clothes,goods, glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：10品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 语法一致（7）.形复意单名词如：形复意单名词如：news,physics,mathematics,economics,the United States,the New Times, Arabian Nights,the united Nations.谓语动词要用单数。如：谓语动词要用单数。如：11品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 语法一致（8）a number of +复数名词复数名词”谓语动词要用复谓语动词要用复数，数， “the number of +名词名词”等作主语时，等作主语时， 谓谓语动词要用单数。如语动词要用单数。如:12品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 语法一致（9） .百分数（或分数）百分数（或分数）+可数名词单数（或不可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。复数名词，谓语动词用复数。:如如13品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 (10).Every and (every), each and (each , no and (no) , many a and (many a)连接连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 .语法一致Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake14品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 内容 一致15品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 内容内容 一致一致16品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 内容 一致17品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 内容 一致18品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 内容 一致19品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 就近一致20品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 就近 一致21品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是答案是C C。当有。当有as well as as well as 引导时，引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-E-mail mail 单数一致，故选单数一致，故选C.C.22品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept23品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 Multiple choice:3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 24品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 25品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided26品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 11.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数语动词要用单数又如：又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.解析27品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 12. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been由由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。应与靠近它的主语一致。解析又如：又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?28品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 13.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语等作主语时，谓语动词形式要看是否是当做一个动词形式要看是否是当做一个整体整体还是侧还是侧重于重于集体中的成员集体中的成员。又如：又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.解析29品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 14. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 复数名词复数名词 than one 和和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同，均表示单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.解析30品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 15. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以可以得知主语得知主语what we need指复数内容。指复数内容。又如：又如：What we need is more time. What he needs are books. What he says and what he does do not agree. 解析31品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 32品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 33品质来自专业信赖源于诚信 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网