山东省烟台市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案

山东省烟台市2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a bookstore BIn a library CIn a restaurant2What caused the difference in the price?AThe color BThe size CThe material3How much does the woman weigh now?A150 pounds B153 pounds C163 pounds4What does the man do?AA traffic policemanBA taxi driver CAn airport clerk5What will the woman probably do tonight?AWork in the officeBWatch TV at homeCGo to dinner with the man第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the survey about?APopular sports eventsBTV programs people like bestCThings people do after work7How did the woman do the survey?AShe talked to people in public placesBShe posted the survey on the IntemetCShe collected information from newspapers听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the relationship between the two speakers?ANeighbors BSalesperson and customer CFriends.9How long has the woman been living in the city?AA few days BTwo years CTen years.10Where does the woman suggest the man go shopping?ATo a supermarketBTo the downtown shopsCTo a shopping center nearby听第8段材料，回答第ll至13题。11Who is the host?A. Thomas BSandra CJerry12When will they go to the BBQ together?ATomorrow BThis afternoonCTonight13What do we know about the woman?AShe is from Hon Kong Girls SchoolBShe didnt know Jackie at a11CShe will give the man a call tonight听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What did the boy do before he started the conversation?AHe lost his present jobBHe went to an exhibitionCHe delivered some questionnaires15Why is the boy excited about the job he has got?AHe can wo rk with the robotsBHe will receive high payCHe got the job luckily16What do we know about the boy?AHe likes talking with robotsBHe loves going to exhibitionsCHe is interested in robots听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?AThe problems of advertisements on the InternetBSuggestions on daily shopping on the InternetCThe advantages of shopping on the Internet18Which is the speakers advice on shopping online?ATo download more picturesBTo walk around more shopsCTo be caretul of the advertisements19What is the advantage of online shopping?AIts ofbetter quality BIts ofgreat convenience CIts a real bargain 20What does the speaker seem to concern most about the goods sold online?AThe quality BThe package CThe price第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear MsSmith，It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship (实习)advertised in Sundays New York TimesThis position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge，educational background，and experienceMy arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the artsThe courses I have completed at Pratt，along with my study abroad in Paris，has prepared me well for a position in arts educationI have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科)education has taken my interest to a whole new levelI not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportun ity to teach what I have learnedFor the past two summers I have worked directly with children at CityArtsThese experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the artsI was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to be completedThe chi ldren were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the publicI am very excited about the summer opportunity with the Childrens Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what I love，teaching art to childrenI will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy(候选资格)and see ifyou have any questions about my education or experienceThank you for your time and consideration Sincerely，Samantha RGray21What is Grays purpose of writing this letter?ATo advertise for herself in New York TimesBTo show her great enthusiasm for CityArtsCTo obtain the chance of teaching art to childrenDTo prove her successful educational experiences22Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _AGray tries to find chance to devote her rich art knowledge to childrenBGray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in ParisCGray had given up the art courses at Pratt Institute and left for ParisDthe education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity23Which of the following isnt mentioned by Gray in Paragraph 3？AHer management ability BHer family backgroundCHer love for childrenDHer working experienceBCoral reefs(珊 瑚 礁)are not just beautiful to look at，but also very usefulThey shelter nearly 25 of ocean life and provide food for billions of peopleHowever, like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统)is in danger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destructionthe rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global vdarming as well as human influences like bottom operationWhile not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reducedBottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fishThis action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branches to separate from the reefsWhile that is very discouraging，the good news is that if these branches are found quickly，they can be savedAt present，that work is being performed by volunteer divers. But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral growsHowever，this is not the case for Coralbotsmthe robots that can constantly seek out broken branchesA team of coralbots，each individually working to simple rulesl will piece together damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow. They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coralThe robots work together in groups，similar to beesIf one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the taskDr Lea-Anne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复)the function of reefsIt is in the final stage of testingOnce ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world”24Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?AThe appearance of new creaturesBThe seriously polluted sea waterCThe activities of volunteer diversDHuman activities like bottom operation25Compared with volunteer divers，coralbots _Acan stay longer underwater Bmust work as bees doCcan distinguish what is coral Dcan never be damaged26What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refer to?ACoralbots BBroken branchesCworking beesDBits of coral27We can infer from the passage that _Abottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesBbroken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timeChundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceansDwith the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restoredCFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boyHis love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all timeFollowing that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorerIn 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger DeepAnd now the great journey has been made into a documentary film，named James Camerons Deep-sea Challenger 3DIn James Camerons fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of dangerBut on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different:white, deserted and dull “I felt like I had gone to another planet,”Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface“I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place”Cameron captured(获取)the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the oceanJames Camerons Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron s journeyIt is a film about deternlination，danger and the oceanS greatest depthsThe movie shows a unique insight into Camerons world when he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planetIts an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautilhl planet still has a lot to explore28When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean?AWhen he was in his childhoodBAfter his films The Abyss and TitanicCAfter he achieved great Success in moviesDWhen he began to explore the deep sea alone29What is the unexplored ocean like?AColorful and dangerous BBoring and desertedCWhite and attractiveDSmail and dull30What can we know about James Camerons Deep-sea Challenger 3D?AIt is a film about the exploration of ocean creaturesBIt is a story about Camerons film-making dreamCIt aims to attract more people to explore the deep seaDIt tells us about James journey into Challenger Deep31What is the best title for this passage?AThe greatdream of a film directorBA film director exploring deep seaCJames Cameron and his documentary filmDThe first person to make films about the deep seaDIf youre secretly worried about your smartphone addiction, then the new NoPhone might be just the thing you needIt looks and feels exactly like a smartphone，but it does nothingIt's just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourselfDutch designer lngmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friendsTo their great surprise，the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world staned placing requests for NoPhones of their ownSo thats when the three friends decided to turn to collect enough fund for mass production NoPhone is currently a prototype(模型)that will cost only $12 once it hits the marketIt is 5.5 inches high，2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick,bringing it quite close to the latest smartphenes on the marketIt is described as“battery free”，“no upgrades necessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”，“waterproof'and“an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world”“Phone addiction is everywhere”the designers insist“Its ruining your datesIts distracting you at concertsIts blocking sidewalksNow，there is a real solutionWith a thin1ight and completely wireless design，the NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device，enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct environment”If youre interested in NoPhone，but concerned about not being able to take selfies(自拍) anymoreDont feel upsetThe makers do have an upgrade at no extra chargethe mirror stickerThat way，they say，you can enjoyreal-timeselfies with your friends when theyre standing right behind you32What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?AIt is actually a new kind of real smartphoneBIt can help us stay away from the real worldCIt helps get rid of peoples smartphone addictionDIts just a piece of plastic and can do nothing33What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe size of Nophone BThe inventors of NophoneCThe material of NophoneDA brief description of Nophone34What can we learn from the passage?ANoPhone has received unexpected attentionBNoPhone can completely replace smartphonesCThe designers have made lots of money from NophoneDNoPhone is able to take selfies as smartphones do35What type of writing is this passage?AA traveI guide BA scientific reportCA medical record DAn official document第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile 36 How do we find real happiness and smile? By getting rich'? In case you are scratching your head，looking for some reasons or ideas to be happyhere are a few1Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party 37 An impromptu one increases thejoy to a new levelAnd of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you2Treat yourself Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence(放纵)So，go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you3 38 Happiness is can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited，it can lift the spirits of othersYour simple gesture can transform a persons day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge4Have a conversation with a parentIf you are like most kids，you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking toyour family 39 You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you5Finally，dont forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year，happiness is around you all day and night 40 AYou just have to seek it out and grab itBMost of your family members show no interest in texting or the InternetCBut life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smileDBe friendly to others and smile at a strangerESet aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family memberFYou should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhereGNothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my professional life I am fortunate to have acquired some skills that I find I am able to use even though Ive retiredLast week while at church in the morning，I met a 41 that had just moved to our state.Unfortunatelythey were robbed shortly after their 42 and had the valuable belongings with all their 43 papers stolenA very kind person in the neighborhood had 44 them in，but the family had very little 45 ，no transportation，and no 46 to enroll(注册)their son in school without the paperworkEnrolling that little boy in school 47 to be the highest priority for the family. But the school district was playing hardball with them with no 48 for themThey had gone to the library to 49 how to replace this paperwork，but they found they could not 50 the fees to replace the items quicklyBecause of my background as a(n) 51 administrator and my computer skills，I was able to research for them online how to 52 the needed documents at low cost with only a slight delayI was able to speak with them 53 and positively about the process and explain that waiting the few 54 days would make very little 55 in getting their little guy enrolled and attending school againThey told me they 56 my taking the time to sit down with them and help thern see the“forest for the trees”，for they had felt 57 with what initially had seemed the impossibility of their situationTaking the time to 58 my skills and “be present with them had truly helped them regain some of the 59 they had come to our city with when they moved 60 a better 1ife41Abeggar Bboy Cfamily Ddriver42Aarrival Breturn Cflight Dchange43Acriminal Bimportant Cbeneficial D. expensive44Aforced Bhidden Cshown Dtaken45Amoney Benergy Cposition Dcourage46APlanBaimCwayDidea47AhappenedBseemedCintendedDpreferred48ApatienceBdirectionCconfidenceDsympathy49ApracticeBresearchCsuggestDrealize50AaffordBsupportCmanageDdesire51ApoliticsBeducationCcultureDhistory52AinventBprotectCdesignDreplace53AcoldlyBshylyCcalmlyDwildly54AexactBproperCextraDfinal55AsenseBdifferenceCroomDuse56AdislikedBconsideredCinsistedDappreciated57AsurprisedBdepressedCexcitedDamused58AuseBpassCtakeDget59AspiritBtaskChopeDsense60Aputting inBmakingCtaking upDlooking for第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 61 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 62 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results fuom the use of 63 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 64 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 65 （develop） countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door 66 （let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation 67 will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce, 68 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 69 a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 70 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Peter. Im very grateful for your concern about my coming exam. To tell you truth. I have bccn busy prepare for the exam rccently. Some classmates are fceling real stressed due to the cxam, but I dont takc them so seriously. I always lcarn in a relaxing mood and Im making a great progress. Now that I had tricd my best, it doesnt matter much to me what the result is.In my opinion, we should keep a good balance among our study, rest or exercise. I believe we can bc succeeded if we prepare for the exam in a proper way.Id appreciate it if you could give me some good advices.第二节 书面表达（满分）下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr，Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.Black写E-mail。E-mail主要内容包括:1.最喜欢的栏目及理由；2.对栏目设置的意见或建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节