高考化学一轮复习 附录：高中常考化学方程式必备素材

附录：高中常考化学方程式必备.无机化学方程式(1)4NaO2=2Na2O(2)2NaO2Na2O2(3)2Na2H2O=2NaOHH2(4)2Na2O22H2O=4NaOHO2(5)2Na2O22CO2=2Na2CO3O2(6)2NaHCO3Na2CO3H2OCO2(7)2NaCl2H2O2NaOHH2Cl2(8)2MgCO22MgOC(9)Mg2H2O2Mg(OH)2H2(10)MgCl2Ca(OH)2=Mg(OH)22NaCl(11)MgCl2MgCl2(12)2Al6HCl=2AlCl33H2(13)2Al2NaOH2H2O=2NaAlO23H2(14)Al2O36HCl=2AlCl33H2O(15)Al2O32NaOH=2NaAlO2H2O(16)2Al2O3(熔融)4Al3O2(17)Al(OH)33HCl=AlCl33H2O(18)Al(OH)3NaOH=NaAlO22H2O(19)AlCl34NaOH=NaAlO23NaCl2H2O(20)2Al(OH)3Al2O33H2O(21)NaAlO22H2OCO2=Al(OH)3NaHCO3(22)Al2(SO4)36NH3H2O=2Al(OH)33(NH4)2SO4(23)AlCl33NaAlO26H2O=4Al(OH)33NaCl(24)2Fe3Cl22FeCl3(25)3Fe4H2O(g)Fe3O44H2(26)Fe2HCl=FeCl2H2(27)Fe2FeCl3=3FeCl2 (28)Fe2O32Al2FeAl2O3(29)Fe2O36HCl=2FeCl33H2O(30)4Fe(OH)2O22H2O=4Fe(OH)3(31)2Fe(OH)3Fe2O33H2O(32)2FeCl2Cl2=2FeCl3(33)2FeCl3Cu=2FeCl2CuCl2(34)FeCl33KSCN=Fe(SCN)33KCl(35)FeCl33NaOH=Fe(OH)33NaCl(36)3Fe22Fe(CN)63=Fe3Fe(CN)62(37)CuSO4Fe=FeSO4Cu(38)CuOH2CuH2O (39)CuCl2CuCl2(40)2CuSO42H2O2CuO22H2SO4(41)2CH2O(g)H22CO(42)Si2Cl2SiCl4(43)SiO22CSi2CO(44)SiO2CaOCaSiO3(45)SiO24HF=SiF42H2O(46)SiO22NaOH=Na2SiO3H2O(47)SiCl42H2Si4HCl(48)SiO2CaCO3CaSiO3CO2(49)SiO2Na2CO3Na2SiO3CO2(50)Na2SiO3H2OCO2=H2SiO3Na2CO3(51)Na2SiO32HCl=H2SiO32NaCl(52)Cl2H22HCl(53)Cl2H2O=HClHClO(54)Cl22NaI=2NaClI2(55)Cl22NaBr=2NaClBr2(56)Cl22NaOH=NaClNaClOH2O(57)2Cl22Ca(OH)2=CaCl2Ca(ClO)22H2O(58)Ca(ClO)22H2O2CO2=Ca(HCO3)22HClO(59)2HClO2HClO2(60)MnO24HCl(浓)MnCl2Cl22H2O(61)KIO35KI3H2SO4=3K2SO43I23H2O(62)SO2SO2(63)SO22O22SO3(64)SO2H2OH2SO3(65)SO3H2O=H2SO4(66)SO3CaO=CaSO4(67)SO3Ca(OH)2=CaSO4H2O(68)SO2Cl22H2O=H2SO42HCl(69)2H2SO4(浓)CuCuSO4SO22H2O(70)2H2SO4(浓)CCO22SO22H2O(71)Na2S2O3H2SO4(稀)=Na2SO4SSO2H2O(72)N2O22NO(73)N23H22NH3(74)2NOO2=2NO2(75)2NO2CON22CO2(76)3NO2H2O=2HNO3NO(77)NH3H2ONH3H2O(78)NH3H2ONH3H2O(79)2NH33Cl2=N26HCl(80)NH3HCl=NH4Cl(81)4NH35O24NO6H2O(82)4HNO34NO2O22H2O(83)4HNO3(浓)Cu=Cu(NO3)22NO22H2O(84)8HNO3(稀)3Cu=3Cu(NO3)22NO4H2O(85)4HNO3(浓)CCO22NO22H2O(86)NH4ClNH3HCl(87)NH4HCO3NH3H2OCO2(88)NH4ClNaOHNaClNH3H2O(89)2NH4Cl2Ca(OH)2CaCl22NH32H2O(90)2H2O22H2OO2(91)Al33HCO=Al(OH)33CO2(92)H2O22I2H=I22H2O(93)4IO24H=2I22H2O(94)5SO22MnO2H2O=2Mn25SO4H(95)SO22Fe32H2O=2Fe2SO4H(96)MnO5Fe28H=5Fe3Mn24H2O(97)2MnO5H2O26H=2Mn25O28H2O(98)2MnO5C2O16H=2Mn210CO28H2O(99)I25Cl26H2O=12H10Cl2IO.有机化学方程式(1)CxHy(x)O2xCO2H2O(2)CH3CH3Cl2CH3CH2ClHCl(3)CH2CH2Br2CH2BrCH2Br(4)CH2=CH2HClCH3CH2Cl(5)CHCHHClCH2CHCl(6)CH2=CH2H2OCH3CH2OH(7)CH2CHCHCH2Br2CH2BrCHBrCHCH2(1，2加成)(8)CH2CHCHCH2Br2CH2BrCHCHCH2Br(1，4加成)(9)CaC22H2OCa(OH)2CHCH (15)CxHyOzO2xCO2H2O(16)C2H5BrNaOHCH3CH2OHNaBr(17)CH3CH2BrNaOHCH2=CH2NaBrH2O(18)2CH3CH2OH2Na2CH3CH2ONaH2(19)2CH3CH2OHO22CH3CHO2H2O(20)CH3CH2OHHBrCH3CH2BrH2O(21)CH3CH2OHCH2=CH2H2O(22)CH3CH2OHCH3COOHCH3COOCH2CH3H2O (26)2CH3CHOO22CH3COOH(27)CH3CHOH2CH3CH2OH(28)CH3CHO2Ag(NH3)2OHCH3COONH42Ag3NH3H2O(29)CH3CHO2Cu(OH)2CH3COOHCu2O2H2O(30)CH3COOC2H5H2OCH3COOHC2H5OH(31)CH3COOC2H5NaOHCH3COONaC2H5OH (35)C12H22O11(蔗糖)H2OC6H12O6(葡萄糖)C6H12O6(果糖)(36)(C6H10O5)n(淀粉)nH2OnC6H12O6(葡萄糖)(37)C6H12O6,(葡萄糖) 2C2H5OH2CO26EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375