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2015年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试卷（课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early-some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were in the black. This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you dont want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.“In the black” is a financial term.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding. My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian-what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year. Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. Its really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool，but in the north its hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, its pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The authors parents.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12.When the author was a child, the family used to.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13.The author thinks Brazilians are_.A. organized B. independent C. indifferent D. optimistic14.According to the text, Switzerland.A. is famous for its chocolateB. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with Brazil D. is hot and humid15.According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n).A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16-20题后所给的6个 选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。1 You may have heard people mention when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for “intelligence quotient (智商)”. It can help predict how well someone may do academically.2 IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example，spatial (空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence.3 Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.4 One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart.More Than One Kind of IntelligenceUnderstanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work.5 Some people are bom with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.Task 1 16.Paragraph 1 A.Kinds of intelligence17.Paragraph 2 B.Definition of IQ18.Paragraph 3 C.Importance of EQ19.Paragraph 4 D.Definition of EQ20.Paragraph 5 E.Development of EQ studies F.Ways to improve EQ skillsTask 221.People often use IQ to.22.Being able to face difficulties demands.23.A high EQ helps us succeed.24.Being able to get along with people is.25.One of the most basic EQ skills is to.A.in our workB.recognize everyday feelingsC.talk about how smart a person isD.a sign of high EQE.a high EQF.in a friendly way第四部分：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease. 26 It wastes away at ones social life and peoples tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease. 27 She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too.So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else? 28 Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isnt the strongest， fastest，or even the best at any of their schools events. 29 She, again, thinks it was because of the “haters”. After losing，she pretended shed just ran for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty. 30 She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.A.She is too proud of herself.B.Jin is very popular.C.Then things might become better for her.D.She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E.It threatens to push ones friends away.F.She ran for class president, but came in third.第五部分：填词补文(第3140题，每题l。5分，共15分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出l2个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study 31 that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They 32 for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest 33 for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost 34 . Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most 35 activity.The study looked at technology and 36 age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same 37 as 45-year-olds. Another 38 was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is 39 the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving 40 from face-to-face conversations because of technology.A. changingE. anywhereI. differentB. reasonsF. downJ. awayC. popularG. findingK. outdoorD. foundH. levelL. sleep第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正 确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all 41 (have) experiences where someone 42(work) in their job has lifted us up and made a 43(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met 44 (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have 45 (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesnt mean you have to stay in a job you dont like, but it 46 (help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your 47(colleague). This is something to be 48 (thank) for. When you practise 49 (grateful), it allows you todevelop a more useful outlook and be 50 (happy) at your work.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：*近期的天气状况；*需要注意的事项；*你期待与他见面。请以LiKe署名。2015年10月英语（二）试题参考答案（课程代码 00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）15BACAB 610ABCAC第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）1115CBDAD第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）1620BADCF 2125CEADB第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）2630EADFC第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.D 32.L 33.B 34.E 35.C 36.I 37.H 38.G 39.A 40.J第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）41had 42.working 43.difference 44.really 45.amazing 46.helps 47.colleagues 48.thankful 49.gratefulness 50.happier【评分标准】本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51、范文Dear Mike,I am very glad to hear that you are coming to visit my hometown soon. I really look forward to meeting you in my hometown and I would like to be your tour guide if possible.First, if you pay a visit to my hometown, you need to pay attention to the local weather, because the weather is changeable. In the morning, it is sunny, but in the afternoon, it will be rainy. Thus, you had better take an umbrella with you all the time. Second, when you go sightseeing around my hometown, you should take several bottles of purified water with you in that it is not convenient for you to buy the purified water. In addition, you also ought to take some warm clothes, for it is a little bit cool at dusk. Finally, I am truly expecting to see you and wishing that you had a good trip.Yours, Like2015年10月英语（二）试题和答案 第7页 共7页
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