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Unit 5Canada “The True North”Part 2 Of 2 1 . compare A with B 把A与B作对比 The accidents caused by drunk driving have decreased by 7% compared with that of last year. 由于酒后驾车所造成的交通事故较去年下降7%。 compare A to B 把A比喻成Bcompare with / to 与相比较根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)人们把年轻人比作早晨的太阳。 Young people _ the sun in the morning.(2)和许多人比起来，她确实是很幸运的。 _， she was indeed very fortunate.are compared toCompared with / to many people 2. rather than 而不是，与其说是不如说是(前后两端所连的词性是一致的) He would do farm work in the countryside rather than earn his living in big cities. 他宁愿在乡下种地也不愿在大城市谋生。would rather dothan dowould dorather than dowould prefer to dorather than do宁愿做，而不愿做or rather 更确切地说根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我宁愿在7月去，不愿在8月去。 Id prefer to go in July_in August.(2)这么美好的一周，你打算做什么呢？ What do you _ in this beautiful week?rather thanprefer to do(3)她宁可收入少而做她喜欢的事情，不愿为了赚大钱而做与兴趣不合的事。 She _ a little and do what she likes, than acquire a great deal by working against her interest.(4)我宁愿你明晚不去参加汤姆的晚会。 I would rather that you _ (not go) to Toms party tomorrow evening.would rather havedidnt go 3. settle down 安居；使安静，使镇静Having drifted through several cities, he has finally settled down.他曾经在几个城市流荡，现在终于安顿下来了。 settle on / upon 同意，决定settle in 迁入settle to do sth. 决定做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他终于安下心来学习了。 He finally _ to his study.(2)我们住进了新房。 We _ our new home.settled downare settled in (3)孩子们，不要闹了，静下来做你们的功课。 Stop playing about, children, and_your homework. (4)他们还决定不了到哪儿去度假。 They _ where to spend the holiday.settle down to docould not settle on 4. in the distance 在远处，在远方 Looking from the top of a hill, you can see longstretched rivers in the distance. 站在山顶可以看到远处细细长长的河流。 at a distance 距离稍远一些from a distance 从远方Keep a distance! 别靠近！keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡a distant relative 远亲根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。 I could see the bus coming_. (2)这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。 The picture looks better_.in the distanceat a distance (3)鸽子从100英里之外返回鸟巢。 The pigeon are flying home_100 miles. (4)史密斯先生对店里的员工很和善，但下班后便与他们保持距离。 Mr. Smith is kind to the workers in his store, but after work he keeps them_.from a distance ofat a distance 1. “比较级比较级than any other 单数名词单数名词”表最高表最高级级 英语中常用“比较级than any other 单数名词”或“比较级than any of the other 复数名词”的句型来表示最高级。其中的other是用来表示同一比较范围内除主语以外其他的人或事物，不可省略。如果主语不在同一范围内，可用“比较级than any单数名词”的句型。 China has a larger population than any other country in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子上海比中国其他的城市大。 Shanghai is larger than any_. other city in China of the other cities in China 2. with介宾短语作定语，介宾短语作定语，“具有，带有；加上；具有，带有；加上；包括包括在内在内” with 还可表示原因或伴随，意为“因为，由于；随着”等。它和它的反义词without都能接复合宾语，即在其宾语后加上作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或非谓语动词等。with的用法：withn.adj. withn.介词短语withn.doingwithn.donewithn.to doChina is a country with splendid culture.中国是一个拥有着灿烂文化的国度。用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他喜欢关着窗子睡觉。 He likes to sleep with windows _ (close)(2)在那位老人的带领下，我们走出了森林。 With the old man _ (lead) the way, we got out of the forest.closedleading(3)因为还有很多事情要做，那个可怜的男孩匆匆离开。 With a lot of things _ (do), the poor boy left in a hurry.(4)可惜的是，这位伟大的作家还未完成他的作品就去世了。 It is a pity that the great writer died with his work _ (finish)to dounfinished 如何使用高级词汇及如何使句式多样化如何使用高级词汇及如何使句式多样化 高考英语写作部分在语言方面的要求中有：能尽量使用较高级词汇。英文写作中若有高级词汇，是获取高分的重要条件之一，但如何使用高级词汇？ 1注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。 2使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。 Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend) The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make) Tom had his leg broken last week. (用have his leg broken而不用break his leg) 3避免重复使用同一单词或短语。如：用We have built a new classroom building besides the oldone and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be. 比用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also built a library where the old one used to be. 好。 英文写作中，不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。 可是，在实际写作中，初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句，文章单调乏味，毫无生气。笔者认为，恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化，增强表达效果。下面将常用方法简单介绍如下： 1改变句子的开头方式。不要一味地都是主语开头， 可以把状语置于句首等。如： (原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night. (改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work. 2学会运用特殊句式。 省略句： If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 倒装句： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 强调句： It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 3学会使用复合句、分词状语、感叹句、with的复合结构、独立主格、it句型等多种句式。如： (原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts. (改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts. (原)There was nothing else to do. We went home. (改)There being nothing else to do, we went home. 英语的句式是多种多样的，只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用，文章的句式就会富于变化。在学习写作的过程中，学生应不断练习构造各种各样的句式，以提高语言表达能力。按要求改写下列句子1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand. (1)简单句：_(2)并列句：_ Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. The singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand, and a lot of fans followed him. (3)复合句：_ The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. 2.My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. (1)用it改写上组句子：_ (2)用复合句和并列句改写：_ My uncle lives in a small town. In it there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. In the small town where my uncle lives, there is a big factory, and he has worked there for sixteen years.(3)用复合句和简单句改写：_(4)用复合句改写：_ My uncle lives in a small town, where there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives.
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