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历年各地真题整理系列中 考 英 语一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to4. Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with5. -_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young.A. when B. since C. after D. before9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know _at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met10. -I dont like the short story “The gift” I think its out of date.-Im sorry, but_. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A. it doesnt matter B. I dont agreeC. youre welcome D. thats all night二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and _11_raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away _12_ .The hunter waved to the dog to_13_it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of _14_.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it_15_ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog _16_empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, How_17_!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for _18_,Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its _19_. They were dying to ask, “How did you _20_to run away when the dog almost caught you? its unbelievable” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, _21_ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different _22_me. I would surely lose my life_23_I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked _24_we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)_25_for our failure?11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so22. A. from B. for C. as D. of23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an importantinvention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_.A. sharing information B. printing newspaperC. having the Turing test D. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed _.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are _.A. hard to accept B. not used any moreC. unknown to people D. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things_.A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spaceC. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _.A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad34. The passage was probably written by _.A. the son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother35. The passage is mainly about _.A. popular science B. family lifeC. healthy diet D. shopping planCImagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldnt find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.36. Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a report B. Send me an emailC. Send me a message D. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _.A. to build a website B. to take classesC. to earn money D. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _.a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are _.A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASports ClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOther informationApple ClubTwo outdoor tennis courts(场地)with lights.Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.Rent(租用)facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour.It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(设备).Victory ClubThe club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each.The club has a swimming pool and a caf.The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan.Become a member for 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free.Call 531 4122 to find out more about the classes.41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?BHarold was very disappointed(失望)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made one little mistake.From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he cant believe he made such a stupid mistake!46. When did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。APuberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任) for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)_14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_a boys. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_52. 将文中画线部分(B)译成语_53. 文中画线部分(C)指代的是:_?54. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词_；_55. 从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_，_BThe play takes place in a typical(经典的), old Bejing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)_of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was(F)_put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:_;_57. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:_58. 写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词:_;_-59. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half _ _60. 从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:_六、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students,Im Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?First, exercise _61_, When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like_62_.Second, dont eat too much_63_. Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.Third, _64_ . If youre happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve. Youll _65_your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.66. 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”。在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me_为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger等)；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Good habits make me_Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think_答案与解析一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。考查名词的词义理解。 A. street街道；B. cinema电影院；C. square广场；D. shop商店。结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。故选A。2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工厂将会有更少的工人，因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。most work和do之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，对应的结构是 will be done，故答案为C。3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是现在他不看了。A. had better最好做；B. used to表示过去常常；过去经常；C. ought to应该；D. had to不得不。本题考查used to的用法。used to表示过去常常；过去经常。结合句意和选项可知B正确。【点睛】used to 和 be used to 的区别：used to表示过去常常；过去经常后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;be used to表示习惯于，后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他以前经常很晚才起床，但现在他已经习惯早起了。4. Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A. be proud of为感到自豪；B. be tired of 厌倦；C. be worried about 为担忧；D. be strict with对严格要求。根据题干中的 “如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断，卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲，故答案为 A。5. -_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久刷牙一次？一天两次或两次以上。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。A. How soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。B. How far 多远； C. How long多长；D. How often多久一次。根据答语 “一天两次或更多次”可推断，问句问的是“你多久刷一次牙”，how often 多久一次。 故答案为D。【点睛】如何区分How soon/ How far/ How long/How often？（1）How soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。How soon的回答一般是：“ in + 时间段”，如 “in two days” “in five years”。例如： How soon will you be ready?In five minutes. （2）How far“多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离。例如： How far is it from your home to school? Three kilometers.（3）How long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”， 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。针对 “How long” 的回答一般是时间段，如 “for three days”,“for three years”。例如： How long were you away last year?For two weeks.（4）How often “多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，其答语一般为“never， sometimes， usually”等频率副词。例如：How often do you exercise? Every day.6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍伯不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。A. often经常； B. always总是；C. never从来不；D. ever曾经。根据题干中的 “Bob不喜欢咖啡”可推断，他几乎“从不”喝咖啡，故所缺的词是never。故选C。7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sarah已经参观过北京许多有趣的地方了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和already可知此处要用现在完成时。故选B。8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young.A. when B. since C. after D. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我的爷爷奶奶年轻时，他们写信和别人保持联系。本题考查连词的用法。A. when当的时候；B. since自从；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。表示“当时”要用连词when。故选A。9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know _at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了。哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再结合题干中的 I went to the party yesterday evening，可知，你见到了谁这一动作发生在过去，故答案为D。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根
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