电大人文英语3单元自测3形考

人文英语3单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.We must keep our classroom _.选择一项：A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。正确答案是：clean2.He is worth _.选择一项：A. trustB. trustedC. trusting答案：C译文：他值得信任。解析：be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主动语态be worth to be done是被动语态，例：The exhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。正确答案是：trusting3.He asked John _ he could swim.选择一项：A. thatB. ifC. how译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。正确答案是：if4.She is a _ woman.选择一项：A.confident youngB.young confidentC.confident and young译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new， young等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic, wooden等。正确答案是：confident young5.She _ the children not to make any noise.选择一项：A. tellB. toldC. said译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。解析：直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此选B。正确答案是：told二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply ,”The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home.Wit all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.回答2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.回答3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is .回答4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.回答5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it.回答解析：1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是威奇塔福尔斯警察局正试图在整个城市帮助社区居民们遏制犯罪，而没有提及需要“计划采取更加严厉措施的打击犯罪。”所以是F。2. 这是一道细节题。第四段的最后两句意为“根据休斯的说法，防止犯罪最好方法之一是CPTED，也被称为通过环境设计来预防犯罪”，所以选T。3. 这是一道细节题。第五段提到“现在我们（警方）正在使用的，完全支持的最大平台是”，选项中approve的意思也正是“赞成，批准”的意思，所以选T。4. 这是一道细节题。第六段中“Virtual Community”意思是“虚拟社区”，题目中的“ real community”是“真实的社区”，意思刚好相反，所以选F。5. 这是一道细节题，第六段中的“The site is free”意思是这个网站是免费的，意思跟题目中的“you have to pay for it.”，意思是“你必须要付费”意思刚好相反，所以选F。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.Youd better _ to hospital at once.选择一项：A. goB. toC. going答案：A译文：你最好立即去医院看病。解析：had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。正确答案是：go2.She said she _ lost a pen.选择一项：A. haveB. hasC. had译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。正确答案是：had3.John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.选择一项：A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like译文：约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选C。正确答案是：whether I would like4.We found him _ in the laboratory.选择一项：A. workB. workingC. to work答案：B译文：我们发现他在实验室工作。解析：现在分词短语做补语，表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。正确答案是：working5.There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom.选择一项：A. take care ofB. take away fromC. take down译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：take care of“照顾，照料”；take away from “从拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；take down“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。正确答案是：take away from二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT回答A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means回答A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune回答A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is回答A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?回答A. Tabors life.B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.反馈解析：1. 细节题。因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物，B.因为在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。唯独C没有，因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨富。2. 词汇题。第二段中grubstake的词义与C所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此处还补充地讲，作为回报，供给者可以获得矿中资源一定份额。(见文章第二段第4行)3. 细节题。Tabor第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助，为此他获得他们矿资源三分之一的股份。见文章第三段4-9行内容：两名开矿者从Tabor那儿借走价值17美元的物品，作为回报，Tabor获得他们矿资源三分之一股份。于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开始挖掘，九天之后，发现了银的富矿，于是Tabor又将两人的股份全买下，这样，银矿属于Tabor一个人所有，这个矿就是后来著名的“匹兹堡”矿。Tabor用17美元的投资换来了130万美元的收获。4. 推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的，但是毕竟也是基于他开创的“grubstake”模式，因为A不对，C更是没有根据，因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。分析泰勃的做法，会得出B选项所示的结论。5.推断题。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分将介绍谁呢?key可以从文章第一句分析出来，在Leadville的黄金年代，其多彩的特点当中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大书特书的，接着，文章都在讲述有关H.A.W. Tabor发家致富的历史，如先买下匹兹堡矿，后又买下Matchless矿，最后成为市长，代理州长，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下边再讲的话，应成为女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。这是顺理成章的事。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.She said she _ lost a pen.选择一项：A. haveB. hasC. had译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。正确答案是：had2.We must keep our classroom _.选择一项：A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。正确答案是：clean3.Youd better _ to hospital at once.选择一项：A. goB. toC. going答案：A译文：你最好立即去医院看病。解析：had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。正确答案是：go4.John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.选择一项：A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like译文：约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选C。正确答案是：whether I would like5.He asked John _ he could swim.选择一项：A. thatB. ifC. how译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。正确答案是：if