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单单词词 名词名词 与海洋有关：与海洋有关：shore, shark, seaside, tide, seal, seaweed accommodation, target, lip, anecdote, telescope, teamwork, depth, cell, net, relationship, conservation, pension, dimension, flashlight, boundary, pensioner 动词动词 witness, yell, pause, dive, flee, drag, urge, abandon, jog, reflect, suck, scare 形容形容词词 annual, pure, aware, vivid, neat, narrow, sharp, tasty, grey, shallow, steep, Antarctic, awesome 介词介词 opposite 短短语语 词汇词汇表表 help (.) out, be / become aware of, upside down, (be) scared to death 课文课文中中 hear of, sort out, call out, be terrified of, wake up 句式句式 1. without +动词动词-ing形式”作状语形式”作状语 2. What +a/an +形容词形容词 +名词名词 +主语主语 +系系动词！动词！ 语法语法 复习被动语态复习被动语态(二二) 1. _ n. 轶事轶事; 奇闻奇闻 2. _ n. 目击者目击者; 证人证人; 证据证据 vt. 经历经历; 见证见证; 出席出席; 观察观察 vi. 证明证明; 为为(宗教信仰宗教信仰)做见证做见证 3. _ n. 膳宿膳宿; 和解和解; 住处住处; 适应适应 4. _ n. 岸岸; 滨滨 5. _ adj. 近海的近海的; 离岸的离岸的; 海外的海外的 adv. 离岸地离岸地; 近海地近海地 anecdote witness accommodation shore offshore (一一) 单单 词词 6. _ n. 嘴唇嘴唇; 唇状物唇状物 7. _ v. 驱策驱策; 鼓励鼓励; 催促催促; 力陈力陈 8. _ n. & v. 放弃放弃; 抛弃抛弃; 放纵放纵 9. _ n. 鲨鱼鲨鱼; 贪婪的人贪婪的人; 放高利贷的人放高利贷的人; v. 诈取诈取; 诈骗诈骗 10. _ v. 慢跑慢跑; 轻推轻推 n. 慢跑慢跑; 轻推轻推; 颠簸颠簸 11. _ n. 海边海边 adj. 海边海边(的的); 海滨海滨(的的) 12. _ n. 网网; 网状物网状物 13. _ n. 目标目标; 对象对象 vt. 把把.作为目标作为目标; 瞄准瞄准 lip urge abandon shark jog seaside net target 14. _ n. 维维(数数); 方面方面; 侧面侧面 15. _ vi. 思考思考 vt. 映射映射; 反射反射; 思考思考 16. _ adj. 纯的纯的; 纯粹的纯粹的; 纯洁的纯洁的 17. _ n. 细胞细胞 18. _ adj. 整齐的整齐的; 均匀的均匀的 19. _ n. 海藻海藻; 海草海草 20. _ adj. 狭窄的狭窄的; 有限的有限的 21. _ n. 闪光信号灯闪光信号灯; 手电筒手电筒 22. _ vt. & vi. 吮吸吮吸 23. _ vt. 拖拖; 拉拉; 扯扯 dimension reflect pure cell neat seaweed narrow flashlight suck drag 24. _ adj. 锐利的锐利的; 锋利的锋利的; 敏捷的敏捷的 25. _ adj. 好吃的好吃的; 可口的可口的 26. _ adj. & n. 灰色灰色(的的) 27. _ vt. 恐吓恐吓 vi. 受惊吓受惊吓 28. _ adj. 浅的浅的; 肤浅的肤浅的; 浅显的浅显的 29. _ adj. 陡峭的陡峭的 30. _ n. 界限界限; 分界线分界线 31. _ adj. 南极的南极的 32. _ adj. 使人敬畏的使人敬畏的; 令人畏惧的令人畏惧的 sharp tasty grey scare shallow steep boundary Antarctic awesome 33. _ n. 潮水潮水; 潮流潮流 34. _ vi. 大叫大叫; 呼喊呼喊 n. 叫声叫声; 喊声喊声 35. _ vi. & n. 暂停暂停; 中止中止 36. _ n. 望远镜望远镜 37. _ n. 协作协作; 配合配合 38. _ n. 深深(度度); 深处深处 39. _ n. 海豹海豹; 封条封条; 印章印章 40. _ n. 养老金养老金; 退休金退休金 41. _ n. 领取养老金者领取养老金者 42. _ vi./n.跳水跳水; 潜水潜水; 俯冲俯冲 tide yell pause telescope teamwork depth seal pension pensioner dive 43. _ n. 年刊年刊; 年鉴年鉴_ adj. 每年每年的的; 按年度按年度; 计算的计算的 _ adv.一年一年一次地一次地 44. _ prep.在在对面对面 _ adj. 相对的相对的; 相反的相反的_v. 反对反对 45. _ vi. 逃离逃离; 逃跑逃跑_ (过去分词过去分词) 46. _adj. 生动的生动的; 鲜艳的鲜艳的_ adv. 生动地生动地_ n. 清晰清晰 annual annual annually opposite opposite oppose flee fled vivid vividly vividness 47. _n. 关系关系_ n. 关关系系, 联系联系_ adj.比较的比较的_ adj. 相关的相关的, 联系的联系的_ v. 联系联系; 交往交往 48. _ n. 保存保存; 保护保护_ vt. 保护保护; 保存保存 49. _ adj.意识到的意识到的 _ n. 意识意识 _ adj. 没意识到的没意识到的 relationship relation relative related relate conservation conserve aware awareness unaware 1. _ 亲眼见证亲眼见证 2. _ 分类分类; 收拾收拾; 整理整理 3. _ 早于早于; 在在前面前面 4. _ 朝朝瞄准瞄准 5. _ 调转调转; 回转回转 6. _ 害怕害怕 7. _ 帮助某人摆脱困难帮助某人摆脱困难 witness sth. with ones own eyes sort out ahead of aim at turn around be terrified of help sb. out (二二) 短短 语语 8. _ 思考思考; 考虑考虑 9. _ 对对明白明白; 知道知道 10. _ 上下翻转上下翻转 11. _ 接近接近; 靠近靠近 12. _ 吓死了吓死了 reflect on be aware of upside down get close to be scared to death 1. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事看见某人正在干某事 2. The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. It + be + adj. (for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是的的 (三三) 句句 式式 It seems + that从句”从句”, 其中其中it 是形式主语是形式主语, that引导主语从句。引导主语从句。 3. It seemed that there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves, 4. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 句中的句中的be about to表示即将发生的动作表示即将发生的动作, 意意 为“正要为“正要/就要”就要”, 不与具体表示将来的时间不与具体表示将来的时间 状语连用状语连用, 常与常与when引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。 1. witness n. 目击者目击者; 证人证人; 证据证据 vt. 当场见证当场见证; 目击目击; 见证见证 I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. （课文原句）（课文原句） 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过许多次。我亲眼见过许多次。 (一一) 单单 词词 【归纳归纳】 witness sth. 当场见到当场见到; 目击目击; 见证见证 a witness to sth. 某事的证人某事的证人 bear/give witness to sth. 为为作证作证; 证明证明 witness to (doing) sth. 作证作证, 证明证明(做做)某事某事 1) He is a key witness in this case. 在这个案件中在这个案件中, 他是一个主要见证人。他是一个主要见证人。 2) Did anyone witness the traffic accident? 有谁目击了这场交通事故？有谁目击了这场交通事故？ 3) The temples bear witness to the citys former greatness. 这些庙宇见证了这个城市以前的辉煌。这些庙宇见证了这个城市以前的辉煌。 4) He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他证明看到那人进了房间。他证明看到那人进了房间。 2. pause v. 暂停暂停, 停顿停顿 Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. （课文原句）（课文原句） 一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。船，朝海湾方向驶去。 【归纳归纳】 pause for 因因而暂停而暂停 pause on (upon) sth. 仔细考虑仔细考虑 n. 停顿停顿, 间断间断 give someone pause 令人深思令人深思; 令人考虑令人考虑 3. drag v. 拖拖; 拉拉; 迫使迫使; 缓慢行进缓慢行进 n. 拖拖; 拉拉; 累赘累赘; 阻力阻力 Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. （课文原句）（课文原句） 过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。深海中去了。 【拓展拓展】 drag away 将将硬拖走硬拖走 drag behind 落在后面落在后面 drag down 拖下去拖下去; 把身体拖垮把身体拖垮 drag through 缓缓地通过缓缓地通过 drag up 向上拉向上拉 1) Drag up a chair and join the conversation. 把椅子拉过来把椅子拉过来, 加入我们的谈话。加入我们的谈话。 2) Its the high fever thats been dragging him down. 是这场高烧把他的身体拖垮的。是这场高烧把他的身体拖垮的。 3) I wanted to stay, but she dragged me off to help her shop. 我本想留下来我本想留下来, 可她硬是把我拉走帮她买东可她硬是把我拉走帮她买东西。西。 4. urge vt. 催促催促; 极力主张极力主张; 驱策驱策 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around! urged George, shouting loudly. （课文原句）（课文原句） 乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”回去！” 【归纳归纳】 urge sb./sth. on 催促某人催促某人/某物前进某物前进 urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张极力主张, 强调强调 1) Brown urged her to reconsider her decision. 布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。 2) I urged that he (should) do his best. 我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。 【注注】 urge 后跟后跟that 宾语从句时常用宾语从句时常用(should)+ 动词原形的虚拟语气动词原形的虚拟语气, 使用时请注意！使用时请注意！ 5. abandon vt. 放弃放弃; 遗弃遗弃; 抛弃抛弃; 离弃离弃; 逃离逃离 From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. （课文原句）（课文原句） 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。生怕被我们遗弃。 【归纳归纳】 abandon oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于 abandon the hope (of doing sth.) 放弃放弃(做某事的做某事的)希望希望 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事 with abandon 放任的放任的, 放纵的放纵的 1) The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。 2) Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 3) People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈人们兴高采烈, 纵情欢呼。纵情欢呼。 6. target n.目标目标; 靶靶; 受批评的对象受批评的对象 vt. 把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标/批评对象批评对象 First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other sea animals are found hanging there. （课文原句）（课文原句） 首先，不但可以网到想要捉的鱼，而且其首先，不但可以网到想要捉的鱼，而且其他的海洋动物也可以捕获。他的海洋动物也可以捕获。 【归纳归纳】 set (sb.) a target for (给某人给某人)设定设定的目标的目标 Our country has set a target for reducing the emission of carbon dioxide. 我国已制定了一个降低二氧化碳排放的目我国已制定了一个降低二氧化碳排放的目 标。标。 7. scare v. 恐吓恐吓, 使惊吓使惊吓 n. 惊恐惊恐, 惊吓惊吓 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! （课文原句）（课文原句） 我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。 【归纳归纳】 be scared of 害怕害怕 be scared to do 害怕做害怕做 scare . away/off 把把吓走吓走 【拓展拓展】scared adj. 惊慌的惊慌的 相当于相当于frightened be scared to death/out of ones wits 被吓得要死被吓得要死; 被吓得魂不附体被吓得魂不附体 1) You scared me out of my mind, coming up behind me suddenly like that. 你这冷不防从背后过来你这冷不防从背后过来, 真把我吓死了。真把我吓死了。 2) Ill see if I can scare up a meal from the scraps of food in the kitchen. 我去看看能否把厨房里的剩饭凑成一顿饭菜。我去看看能否把厨房里的剩饭凑成一顿饭菜。 3) The high price is scaring away possible buyers. 价格昂贵价格昂贵, 把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。 1. help.out 帮助某人摆脱困境帮助某人摆脱困境 Being helped out by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill. （课文原句）（课文原句） 有了虎鲸的帮助，捕鲸人才有了一次成功有了虎鲸的帮助，捕鲸人才有了一次成功的捕杀。的捕杀。 (二二) 短短 语语 【拓展拓展】 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮帮(某人某人)做某事做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 help oneself (to sth.) 自取自取, 自用自用 cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事不得不做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮着做某事不能帮着做某事 1) If you havent got time to finish, Ill help you out. 如果你来不及做完如果你来不及做完, 我会帮你摆脱困境。我会帮你摆脱困境。 2) Do you mind helping me with this a minute? 你能抽点时间帮我一把吗？你能抽点时间帮我一把吗？ 3) I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 2. be /become aware of 对对知道、明知道、明 白白; 意识到意识到. The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens. （课文原句）（课文原句） 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。色等。 【拓展拓展】 aware多作形容词多作形容词, 意为“知道的意为“知道的; 察觉的”察觉的”, 常常接接 of +名词、代词、动词名词、代词、动词-ing形式形式; 也可以接从也可以接从句句, 此时可以省略介词此时可以省略介词of, 其前常被副词其前常被副词well/quite/ fully 修饰。修饰。aware还可与还可与politically, environmentally等副词连用等副词连用, 表示“有觉悟表示“有觉悟; 有有意识”。其名词形式为意识”。其名词形式为awareness, 意为“察觉意为“察觉; 觉悟觉悟; 意识意识(+ of / that) 1) He said that the government was quite aware of the problem. 他说政府很清楚这个问题。他说政府很清楚这个问题。 2) She was not aware of having done wrong. 她没有意识到做错了事。她没有意识到做错了事。 3) He is a politically aware young man. 他是个政治上有觉悟的青年。他是个政治上有觉悟的青年。 4) There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful. 人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。 3. upside down 上下翻转上下翻转 The yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down, and sucking tiny plants off the coral with its hard bird-like mouth. （课文原句）（课文原句） 黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮的微小植物。一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮的微小植物。 【归纳归纳】 upside down 意为“底朝上意为“底朝上, 上下颠倒上下颠倒, 倒转倒转, 乱乱七八糟”。七八糟”。如：如： The picture is hanging upside down. Thieves left the place upside down. 【拓展拓展】 turn . upside down 把把翻得乱七八糟翻得乱七八糟, 给给(某人的生活某人的生活)造成大的变化或混乱。造成大的变化或混乱。如：如： Mark turned the whole room upside down looking for his book. 1. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事看见某人正在干某事 【归纳归纳】 感官动词感官动词see, watch, notice, discover, observe, hear, smell等可跟动词等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语, 动词动词-ing与宾语构成主动关系与宾语构成主动关系, 强调动作正在进强调动作正在进行。行。 (三三) 句句 式式 2. The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. It + be + adj. (for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是的的 【归纳归纳】 在此句型中在此句型中, 如前面形容词如前面形容词(adj.) 指代事物、事指代事物、事情特征情特征, 如：如：important, easy, difficult, strange, necessary, important等等, 则后用则后用for; 如果为说如果为说明人的性格、特征的形容词明人的性格、特征的形容词, 如如kind, polite, foolish, warmhearted, cruel等等, 则用则用of。 It seems + that从句”从句”, 其中其中it 是形式主语是形式主语, that引导主语从句。引导主语从句。如：如： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。 3. It seemed that there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves, 【拓展拓展】 There + seem to be +名词”名词”, 其中其中to be 可省可省略。略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如：名词的单复数形式而定。如： There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。看来没有再等的必要了。 4. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. be about to表示即将发生的动作表示即将发生的动作, 正要正要/就要”就要”, 不与具体表示将来的时间状语连用不与具体表示将来的时间状语连用, 常与常与when引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。 1) Sit down, everyone. The films about to start. 大家坐下大家坐下, 电影马上开始。电影马上开始。 2) I was about to give up when the good news came. 当好消息传来时我正打算放弃。当好消息传来时我正打算放弃。 I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _ (deep) of her knowledge. 2. A(n) _ (abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps. abandoned depth 3. The program will give young athletes the chance to _ (sharp) their skills. 4. I didnt like the soup, but all in all, the dinner was pretty _ (taste). 5. I wanted to ask her out but was _ (scare) that she might refuse. scared sharpen tasty II. 根据所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。根据所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。 1. To get the plant out of the pot, turn the pot _ (上下颠倒上下颠倒) and give it a gentle knock. 2. Ive often _ (帮助鲍勃摆帮助鲍勃摆脱困难脱困难) when hes short of money. upside down helped Bob out 3. He doesnt seem to _ (意识意识 到到) the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 4. As I opened the door, I found little Ben was _ (归类归类) the bricks into different colors alone. be aware of sorting out 被动语态（二）被动语态（二） 【归纳归纳】 1. 当动词当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是其动作的承形式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，动词受者时，动词-ing形式要用被动式。动词形式要用被动式。动词-ing的被动式有两种：一般式的被动式，的被动式有两种：一般式的被动式，即即being done，表示一个正在进行或与谓，表示一个正在进行或与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的被动动作；语所表示的动作同时发生的被动动作；完成式的被动式，即完成式的被动式，即having been done，表示的被动动作发生在谓语所表示的动作表示的被动动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前。之前。 2. 动词动词-ing形式的被动式在句中可以作主语、形式的被动式在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语、状语。宾语、定语、宾语补足语、状语。 e.g. 1) Being defeated by Jim was a terrifying experience. 2) I hate being bothered with silly questions. 3) The boy ran away for fear of being hurt. 4) The railway being built will greatly benefit our city. 5) When Julia got to the meeting room, she heard her works being discussed. 6) Being accompanied by his father, the boy felt very happy. 7) Having been invited to speak, Ill start making preparations tomorrow. 【拓展拓展】 1. need, require, want表示“需要”时，后接动表示“需要”时，后接动词词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：如： The house needs / wants / requires repairing. = The house needs / wants / requires to be repaired. 2. be worth后接动词后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被形式的主动形式表示被动意义。动意义。如：如： The book is not worth reading. 3. 不定式的被动式、动词不定式的被动式、动词-ing形式的被动式和过去分形式的被动式和过去分词都可作定语表示被动意义，但所表示的动作发词都可作定语表示被动意义，但所表示的动作发生的时间有所不同。生的时间有所不同。如：如： The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of vital importance. (to be discussed所表示的被动动作将所表示的被动动作将要发生要发生) The problem being discussed is of vital importance. (being discussed所表示的被动动作正在发生所表示的被动动作正在发生) The problem discussed yesterday is of vital importance. (discussed所表示的被动动作已经发生所表示的被动动作已经发生) 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. The famous singer always wears sunglasses. Therefore, she can go shopping without _ (recognize). 2. The boss was happy to see new products _ (develop) after great effort. 3. David remembered _ (take) to France as a small child. being taken being recognized developed 4. The boy disliked _ (speak) to like that. 5. _ (test) several times, this new product will be put into mass production. 6. I have been invited to a party _ (hold) in our club next Sunday. 7. The drawer showed no signs of _ _ (touch). 8. The scientists designed a shirt that never needs _ (wash). washing/to be washed being spoken Having been tested to be held having been touched/being touched 【写作任务写作任务】 假设你是李华，几天前从某外资家电商场买假设你是李华，几天前从某外资家电商场买了一台电冰箱。使用后发现这台冰箱存在门关不了一台电冰箱。使用后发现这台冰箱存在门关不紧、冷藏效果差的问题。请你给本商场服务部负紧、冷藏效果差的问题。请你给本商场服务部负责人写一封投诉信，希望其给予调换或者安排维责人写一封投诉信，希望其给予调换或者安排维修人员上门维修。修人员上门维修。 如何写投诉信如何写投诉信 注意：词数注意：词数100左右。左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, _ _ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作指导写作指导】 这是一封投诉信。投诉信与普通书信格式这是一封投诉信。投诉信与普通书信格式一样一样, 但要注意的是写投诉信是为了求得解决但要注意的是写投诉信是为了求得解决问题而不是泄愤问题而不是泄愤, 因此写信时一定要态度诚恳、因此写信时一定要态度诚恳、礼貌委婉。投诉信一般包括以下几点内容：礼貌委婉。投诉信一般包括以下几点内容：写信的目的、投诉的原因、希望得到的结果写信的目的、投诉的原因、希望得到的结果和表示感谢。和表示感谢。 针对这篇习作针对这篇习作, 可以把全文分为三段：可以把全文分为三段： 第一段：表明写信的目的第一段：表明写信的目的对购买的对购买的冰箱出现的问题进行投诉。冰箱出现的问题进行投诉。 第二段：投诉的原因以及希望得到的结果第二段：投诉的原因以及希望得到的结果冰箱门关不紧、冷藏效果差，希望调换或者安排冰箱门关不紧、冷藏效果差，希望调换或者安排维修人员上门维修。维修人员上门维修。 第三段：表示感谢。第三段：表示感谢。 【常用表达常用表达】 开头：开头： I am writing to make a complaint about / complain about . I am writing to express my dissatisfaction / disappointment with . Im sorry to bother you but . 主体：主体： There are some problems with . that I wish to bring to your attention. Im really not happy . Im eager to know whether . Id like a full refund / a new one that . 结尾：结尾： I would appreciate it if you . Im looking forward to . I do hope . 【参考范文参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to complain about my disappointment with the refrigerator I bought from your store. After using it for two days, I found there was something wrong with the refrigerator. First, its door couldnt close tightly so that the refrigerator couldnt work well. Whats worse, the outer wall felt very hot and the food stored in it went bad quickly. Therefore, I am eager to know whether you can change it for a new one or send a repairman as soon as possible. I would appreciate it if you could take my complaint into consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I wanted to ask her out but was _ (scare) that she might refuse. 2. They continued for another few kilometers until they reached a(n) _ (abandon) gas station. scared abandoned 3. The program will give young athletes the chance to _ (sharp) their skills. 4. These sausages are really _ (taste) where did you buy them? 5. One in five _ (pension) rely entirely on state benefits for their income. sharpen tasty pensioners II. 选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 annual, dive, opposite, pause, witness, yell 1. There was a(n) _ in the conversation as everyone turned to say hello to Paul. No, he replied, without _ for thought. pause pausing annual, dive, opposite, pause, witness, yell 2. It is strange how two scientists studying the same problem can come to completely _ conclusions. My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the _. 3. Im sorry I _ at you last night. A great _ went up from the crowd. Liverpool had scored. opposite opposite yelled yell annual, dive, opposite, pause, witness, yell 4. I looked for Wymans picture in my high-school _. In the first half of the 1970s, the economy was growing at a(n) _ rate of 7 percent. 5. He signed the document in the presence of two _. The crash was _ by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV. annual annual witnesses witnessed annual, dive, opposite, pause, witness, yell 6. The plane _ towards the ground and exploded in a ball of flame. The goalkeeper made a(n) _ for the ball, but couldnt stop it going in the net. dived dive III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. The interview only took ten minutes, but it _ (feel) like hours. 2. The pop concert _ (expect) to attract over 20,000 people but only less than 5,000 attended it. 3. The baby is sitting in his high chair, waiting _ (feed). felt had been/was expected to be fed 4. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 5. Your daughter has a good voice. Her interest in singing must _ (encourage). are persuaded be encouraged . 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Barrier Reef is 1. _ 2,300-kilometer string of reefs along the northeast coast of Australia. It is home to well over 1,000 species of fish, over 100 types of shark, and 2. _ (dozen) of types of whale and dolphin. At least 2 million people visit it each year, a dozens 3. _ is worth some $6 billion to the Australian economy. But 4. _ is said that large areas of the reef are suffering from bleaching. Coral bleaches (turns white) when water is too warm for too long. The coral polyp (珊瑚虫珊瑚虫) spits out the algae (海藻海藻) that live inside it and its flesh 5. _ (become) transparent. Algae provide the coral with 90% of its energy, which it becomes so without the algae it 6. _ (eventual) starves. Furthermore, as small fish can no 7. _ (long) use the coral as shelter, the bigger fish that feed on them abandon the coral and move on. Becoming aware of 8. _ serious the situation is, the Australian government has now promised $1 billion to help out. The money is to be spent on clean energy projects and 9. _ (reduce) pollution. eventually longer how reducing But environmentalists say the government is dragging its feet. They are urging the government to tax fossil fuel mining companies in order 10. _ (make) them pay for the damage their industry has caused. to make
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