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人教版新目标八年级（下）第1单元第1课时学案Unit 1Will people have robots?Section A (1a2c) 【学习目标】1、学习并掌握以下单词或短语：will; wont (=will not); robot(s); everything; paper (不可数); fewer (few的比较级); tree(s)2、学习并掌握“一般将来时态的概念、构成和用法”。【重点难点】1、教学重点：学习并掌握“一般将来时态的概念、构成和用法”。2、教学难点：学会运用一般将来时态，谈论将来要发生的事情。【新知预习】根据所给汉语提示完成单词。1. A _ (机器人) can help people do the housework.2. _ (每件东西) is ready now.3. I need two big pieces of _ (纸).4. There will be _ (更少的) cars in 100 years.5. _ (污染) makes fish die (死亡) in the river. 6. There are more and more _ (树木) in our country.【课堂探究】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时的肯定式为“助动词will + 动词原形”，否定式为“will + not”，其疑问式是“把will置于主语前”。Will没有人称和数的变化。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in the future, in five years等连用。will在名词或代词后常缩略为ll，will not 常缩略为 wont。请体验：1. He _ _ (come) over to our school next week. (动词填空)2. He _ _ (come) over to our school next week. (把第1题变成否定句)3. _ he _ over to our school next week? (把第1题变为一般疑问句)4. _ _ he come over to our school? (根据第1题划线部分提问)【达标练习】一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.Cities _ _ (be) very clean in the future.2. We _ _ (study) at home on computers in 100 years.3. There _ _ (be) only one country in the world in 100 years.4. Because there is less _ (pollute), our hometown becomes more and more beautiful.5. I can do it with _ (few) people and _ (little) money. 6. There will be _ (many) cars than before. 二、按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1. There will be more free time next term. (变为否定句)There _ _ more free time next term.2. People will live to be 200 years old. (变为一般疑问句)_ people _ to be 200 years old?3. She will come to see me in a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ will she come to see you? 4. He will play soccer this weekend. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ this weekend?5. I disagree with you. (变为同义句) I _ _ with you.三、根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。1、人们在家里将拥有机器人。People _ _ in their homes.2、人们将不再用钱，一切东西将免费。People _ _ money. Everything _ _ free.3、人们将会活到200岁。People _ _ to be 200 years old.4、100年后将会有更少的污染。There will be _ _ in 100years.【学后反思】_八年级（下）第1单元第2课时学案Unit 1Will people have robots?Section A (3a4) 平邑县兴蒙学校 杜现臣【学习目标】1、学习并掌握以下单词或短语：shell=she will; build v. 建造building n. 建筑物2、学习并掌握“一般将来时态的用法”。 1) 行为动词的一般将来时“主语 + will + 动词原形 + 将来时间” 2)“There be 结构”的一般将来时“There will + be + 主语 + 将来时间”【重点难点】1、教学重点：学习并掌握“一般将来时态的概念、构成和用法”。2、教学难点：学会运用一般将来时态，谈论将来要发生的事情。【新知预习】用build的适当形式填空。1. My family _(build) a big and nice house last year.2. The workers _ _ (build) a tall apartment now. 3. I think there will be more tall _(build) in the city of tomorrow.【课堂探究】我们学习过一般现在时态（表示经常性或习惯性的动作）、一般过去时态（表示在过去某个时间发生的动作），本单元我们又学习一般将来时（表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态）。对于这三种时态的构成和用法，你能正确比较吗？ 先“动词填空”，再“翻译成汉语”，最后“判断时态”。1. Five years ago, Tom _ (be) in primary school. He_ (play) soccer.翻译：_ 时态：_2. Today, Tom _ (be) in high school. He _ (play) basketball.翻译：_ 时态：_3. In five years, Tom _ (be) in college. He _ (play) tennis.翻译：_ 时态：_【达标练习】一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.Sally _ (have) a toy cat when she was young.2.Today, Sally _ (have) a lovely dog. 3.In ten years, Sally _ _ (have) a lovely baby.4. There _ (be) lots of big trees here ten years ago.5. There _ (be) a new factory here at the moment.6. There _ _ (be) a new beautiful park here in ten years.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1. There will be more tall _ (build) in the city of tomorrow.2. There will be _ (few) cars and _ (many) buses in the future. 3. I think there will be _ (little) pollution and _ (much) free time in 100 years.4. Sally _ (be) a doctor in five years.5. She _ (can) play tennis when she was in primary school.三、按括号中所给的要求完成句子。1. There will be a new subject next term. (变为一般疑问句，并作出肯答和否答)_ there _ a new subject next term? Yes, there _. / No, there _. 2. Sally will play tennis in ten years. (变为否定句) Sally _ _ tennis in ten years.3. Jim will be a pianist when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ when he grows up?4. Lucy will have a baby in three years. (对划线部分提问) _ _ will she have a baby?5. I am visiting the Great Lakes for vacation. (变为同义句)I _ _ the Great Lakes for vacation.【学后反思】_八年级（下）第1单元第3课时学案Unit 1Will people have robots?Section B (1a2c) 平邑县兴蒙学校 杜现臣【学习目标】1、学习并掌握以下单词或短语：(an) astronaut n 宇航员；rocket (s) n. 火箭；space n.(不可数) 太空；空间；space station太空站；(the) moon n.月球(the sun 太阳/the earth 地球)fly v.飞行flies(三单)flying (现在分词)flew (过去式)take v.乘坐；花费；带takes(三单)taking(现分)took(过去式)2、学习并掌握一般将来时态的用法。【重点难点】1、教学重点：学习并掌握本课单词或短语。2、教学难点：学会运用一般将来时态，谈论将来要发生的事情。【新知预习】1、一名宇航员_ _ 2、火箭_ 3、太空站 _ _ 4、月球_ 5、飞行_ 6、take (过去式)_ 【课堂探究】我们学习过一般现在时态（表示经常性或习惯性的动作）、一般过去时态（表示在过去某个时间发生的动作）和一般将来时（表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态）。对于这三种时态的构成和用法，你能正确理解和使用吗？1. I _ (live) in an old house when I was young and I _ (walk) to school.2. Today, I _ (live) in an apoartment. I _ (take) the bus to school.3. I _ _ (be) an astronaut when I grow up. I _ _ (fly) rockets to the moon. I _ _ (live) on a space station. 【达标练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.I _ (live) in a far mountain countryside ten years ago.2. I _ (live) in a busy town now.3. I _ (live) in a big beautiful city in 10 years.4. My father _ (walk) to school 20 years ago.5. I often _ (ride) my bike to school now. 6 I _ (take) the train to go to the university in 5 years.二、根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。1. I will be an a_ like Yang Liwei when I grow up.2. The room is too crowded. There is no s_ for you.3. Astronauts work on s_ stations.4. The m_ goes around the earth. The moon travels round the sun.5. Fish can swim in the sea and a bird can f_ in the sky.6. How time f_! The term will be over soon.7. It t_ him half an hour to do homework last night.三、单项选择。1. The earth is a lot bigger than _ moon. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. _ astronaut often works on a space station. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. I _ rackets to the moon in the future. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 4.She _ the train to work last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take5. He is a computer programmer. And I _ an astronaut. A. am B. was C. will be6. We _ to a new big apartment next year. A. move B. are going to move C. moved【学后反思】_八年级（下）第1单元第4课时学案Unit 1Will people have robots?Section B (3a4)平邑县兴蒙学校 杜现臣【学习目标】1、学习并掌握以下单词或短语：fall v. 落下；跌倒；fell (过去式)；fall in love with 爱上；alone adv.单独地；pet n.宠物；parrot n.鹦鹉；probably adv.或许；go skating 去滑冰；suit n. 一套衣服；able adj.能 be able to (=can) do sth.有能力做某事；dress v.穿衣；casually adv.随意地；even adv. 甚至；which pron. 哪个；哪几个 the World Cup 世界杯2、学习并掌握一般将来时态的用法。【重点难点】1、教学重点：学习并掌握本课单词或短语。2、教学难点：学会运用一般将来时态，谈论将来要发生的事情。【新知预习】一、根据括号里的要求写出下列单词的其相应形式。1. fall (过去式) _ 2. probable (副词) _ 3. casual (副词) _ 4. pet (复数) _5. dress (第三人称单数) _ 6.can (同义短语)_二、英汉互译。1、爱上_ _ _ _ 2. 去滑冰_ _3. 有能力做某事_ _ _ 4. 世界杯_ _ _【课堂探究】be able to和can 都表示“能够做某事”，属于同义，但是它们也有不同之处：1）can没有人称和数的变化；be able to有人称和数的变化。2）can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的变化；be able to有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等多种时态的变化。1. I can play the guitar.（改为同义句） I _ _ _ play the guitar.2. She can do it alone.（改为同义句）She _ _ _ do it alone.3.I could swim when I was 8.（改为同义句）I _ _ _ swim when I was 8.4. She _ _ (be) able to fly rackets to the moon when she grows up. (动词填空)【达标练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ _ (buy) a new apartment next year.2. She _ _ (be) an artist when she grows up. 3. They _ _ (take) the train to Harbin tomorrow.4. She _ _ (be) a reporter in 10 years.5. There _ _ (be) a tall building near here next year.6. Kate _ _ (have) many different pets in10 years.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1David came to China last year and _ (fall) in love with it. 2.Lin Wei _ (write) a long letter last night.3. The boy is old enough _ (dress) himself.4. The woman bought two nice _ (dress).5. I am a _ (casual) man. I like to dress _ (casual).6. I will go _ (skate) and swimming every day in ten years.7. This is a _ (probable) result. Brazil will _ (probable) win the World Cup.8. I _ (can) play the guitar when I was eight.9. She _ (be) able to fly rackets to the moon one day.10. I _ (be) able to swim at the age of five. 三、根据括号中的要求完成句子。 1. It _ (rain) tomorrow. I wont visit Mount Meng if it _ (rain) . (动词填空)2. The weather will be sunny next week. (提问) _ _ the weather be next week?3. Joe is a quiet and serious boy. He likes to stay at home a_.(首字母填空) 【学后反思】_八年级（下）第1单元第5课时学案Unit 1Will people have robots?Self Check 平邑县兴蒙学校 杜现臣【学习目标】学习并掌握以下单词或短语：myself pron. (反身代词) 我自己 interview n.面试predict v. prediction n. 预言；预测 came (come过去式) come true（希望等）实现；达到sound n.声音 company n.公司 thought v. (think过去式)【重点难点】1、教学重点：学习并掌握本课单词或短语。2、教学难点：学会运用一般将来时态，谈论将来要发生的事情。【新知预习】1.The interviewer will interview me for my job _ (面试). 2. I enjoyed _ (我自己) on the party last night.3. It is difficult to _ (预测) the future.4. There were many famous _ (预测) in the history.5. I hope my good dream will _ _ (实现) one day. 6. There was no _ (声音) in movies before 1929.7. I _(本以为) she would come to my party. 8. My father has a large computer _ (公司).【课堂探究】反身代词的构成和用法 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself 你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves 我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他/她/它自己1、单数self以结尾，复数以selves结尾（变f为v 加- es）。2、第一、第二人称是“形物 + self / selves”构成: myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves第三人称是“宾格 + self / selves”构成：himself, herself, itself 3、“by + oneself” 独自地；单独地 用于修饰动词，oneself的具体形式要与主语一致。1) I can do it by _(我自己). (= I can do it alone.) 2) She learned Unit 1 by _ (她自己). (= She taught herself Unit 1.) 4、常用于enjoy, look after, help, teach之后作宾语。如：3) They enjoyed _ (他们自己) in the party.（=had a good time / had fun）4) We can look after _ (我们自己). 5) Help _ (你自己) to some duck. 随便吃些鸭肉！【达标练习】 一、单项选择。1. She works _ a newspaper _ a reporter. A. as; as B. for; for C. as; for D. for; as2. She looks very _ after a long walk. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. sadly3. The lady always _ a suit. A. puts on B. dresses C. wears D. in4. The kid can _ himself when he was five years. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. in5. My uncle often _ a plane to Beijing to work. A. drives B. rides C. flies D. takes 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1. The _ (interview) will interview me for my job _ (interview).2. I can do it by _ (I).3. The boy is old enough dress _(he).4. They enjoyed _ (them) in the party.5. It is difficult to _ (prediction) the future. The _ (predict) will come true.6. I _ (think) she would come to my party. I am wrong. 三、根据句意和首字母完成单词1. A s_ station is a place to live in space.2. C_ will be used to study at home by kids.3. R_ will be in every homes to help do the housework. 4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese a_. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. _ (predict) the future can be difficult. 2. Eating too much _ (be) bad for your health.3. The Yellow River is one of the _ (long) rivers in China. 4. The company is one of the largest _ (company) in the world.5. Computers are _ (use) by most people in the world now.【学后反思】_八年级（下）第1单元第6课时学案Unit 1 Do you think you will have your own robots?平邑县兴蒙学校 杜现臣【学习目标】学习并掌握以下单词或短语：strategy n.策略；fiction n.小说；(un)pleasant adj.使人（不）愉快的；scientist n.科学家（science n.科学）；in the future 将来；hundreds of 大量；already adv.已经；made (make) v.让；factory n.工厂；simple adj.简易的；such adj.这样的；bored adj.厌烦的；everywhere adv.到处；human(s)人类；huge adj.巨大的；shape n.外形；earthquake n.地震；snake n.蛇；(im)possible adj.（不）可能的；electric adj.电的；toothbrush n.牙刷；seem v.好像；housework n.家务；rating n.等级【重点难点】1、教学重点：学习并掌握本课单词或短语。2、教学难点：学会运用一般将来时态，谈论将来要发生的事情。【新知预习】1.She will be a famous _ (科学家) when she grows up.2. There are _ _ (数百名的) students in our school. 3. He has a big _(工厂).4. There are many _ (蛇) in the zoo.5. It _ (好像)that he knows the news. 6. They always _ (使；让) the classroom clean. 【课堂探究】探究1 bored adj.“厌烦的”，与人有关，描述人；boring adj.“令人厌倦的”，与事物有关，描述事物。试用boring或bored填空。1) The job is _. I get _. 这项工作是令人讨厌的。我很厌倦 2) The _ job makes me be _.3) She is a _ woman. 她是一个无聊的女人。探究2 “hundreds of + 名词复数”表示不确切的数目，意为“数以百计的；成百上千的”，其前还可以用some或many加以修饰。hundred“百”，数字单位，表示具体数字。1) There are two _ (百) people in the cinema. 2) It will take _ _ (数以百计的) years to make the prediction come true. 【达标练习】一、根据括号内的要求完成句子。 1. She isnt pleasant to hear the bad news.(改为同义句)She _ _ to hear the bad news.2. That result isnt possible. (改为同义句) That result _ _. 3. Scientists dont agree with the prediction. (改为同义句)Scientists _ _ the prediction.4. He often helps me learn English. (改为同义句) He often _ me _ English.5. It took me 3 hours to do the housework. (划线部分提问) _ _ _ it _ you to do the housework?二、单项选择。1. He is lazy. He is a _ man. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. relaxing 2. It is easy for a child _ and know where he is.A. wake up B. woke up C. to wake up D. waking up3. It will take you 3 minutes _ the passage.A. finish reading B. to finish to read C. to finish read D. to finish reading 4. I will live _ when I retire.A. somewhere quiet B. anywhere quiet C. quiet somewhere D. quiet anywhere 5. There are _ students in our school. A. nine hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. nine-hundred 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I like _ (science) a lot. I will be a famous _ (science) in the future.2. It will take _ (hundred) of years to make the prediction come true. 3There are 900 _ (hundred) students in the cinema 4. Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots _ (look) like people.5. Robots help with a lot of _ (housework) and do the most unpleasant _ (job).6. She has 3 _ (factory) and 4 _ (company) in Brazil. 7. New robots will have many different _ (shape). 【学后反思】_14
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