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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节:单项填空（共20小题;每小题0. 5分,满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Hey, can I ask you a favor?Sure, A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a _secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious3. Imyself more it was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyedB. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyedD. couldnt have enjoyed4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the_ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom6. If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually7. how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. was increasing B. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing11. Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes anddarkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the bigglasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. , Ill set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact15. People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferencesaffect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C.不填；theD. the; an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on thesports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether17. Bearsfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, whenin time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated20. Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?. Will pennies do?A. I knowB. Never mindC. I am sureD. Let me see第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to sec France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调 人）：there had been a death in ray host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 29 this lime and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian (巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 33 .I left France with many 34 ，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 .21.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue22.A.approvedB.knewC.warnedD.denied23.A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting24.A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising25.A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared26.A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while28.A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush29.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague30.A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master31.A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placed32.A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted33.A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation34.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams35.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating37.A.needB.shallC.mustD.can38.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant39.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.data第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.41. What probably led to the start of advertising?A. The discovery of iron.B. The specialization of labor.C. The appearance of new jobs.D. The development of farming techniques.42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright _.A. praised his plows in public B. placed a sign outside the shopC. hung an arrow pointing to the shopD. showed his products to the customers43. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to _.A. explain the origin of advertisingB. predict the future of advertisingC. expose problems in advertisingD. provide suggestions for advertising44. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who _.A. owned a shipB. had the loudest voice C. ran a shop selling goods to farmersD. functioned like todays TV or radio commercial45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about _.A. the history of advertisingB. the benefits of advertisingC. the early forms of advertisingD. the basic design of advertisingBBelow is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are weins veins (静脉）blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether you are busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or “milk) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later oil Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When they are gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine (脊柱)becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects j of gravity (重力）.Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards - their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕的)？Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its “use it, or lose it! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more than a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.46. What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the akin?A. Blue.B. Light yellow.C. Red.D. Dark reddish purple.47. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use.B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.C. Because they keep growing backwards.D. Because their spine becomes more bent.48. Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.49. What is the main purpose of the selection?A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.B. To provide information about our body.C. To challenge new findings in medical research.D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.CThe baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother the real mother or the mother- substitute (母亲替代物).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的）thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact (接触)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt “rub” as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (长时间的）“contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a babys love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort f it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱）as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother.”50. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A. Warmth.B. Milk.C. Contact.D. Trust.51. After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former_A. larger in sizeB. closer to themC. less frightening and less disturbingD. more comfortable to rub against52. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”？A. Attention.B. Softness.C. Confidence.D. Interest.53. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, _.A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toysB. it spends more time screaming to get rewardsC. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interestingD. it cares less about whether its mother is still around54. The main purpose of the passage is to_.A. give the reasons for the experimentB. present the findings of the experimentC. introduce the method of the experimentD. describe the process of the experimentDIn 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I look what I could get a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area ： western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since 1 was fourteen teaching English.School started, but I fell more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class-seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in ray work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave ray students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time ray boss, who was also ray taskmaster known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very lit
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