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Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section B (1a-4c)英语人教版八年级下册同步教案 0 1 ： 词 汇 乐 园0 2 ： 课 文 讲 解0 3 ： 作 文 点 拨 词 汇 乐 园 repair rpe v. 修理;修补John managed to repair his car by himself. 约翰设法独自修理自己的汽车。Words and Expressions Words and Expressions fix fks v.修理；安装 fix up 修理；装饰 was trying to fix my bike. 我当时正在试着修理我的自行车。 Words and Expressions bothbadj.捐赠Words and ExpressionsHe was giving his collection away for nothing. 他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。 Words and Expressions take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像 I take after my dad. 我和爸爸长得很像。 Words and Expressions brokenbrkn adj.破损的; 残缺的 Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.吉米修理坏了的自行车零件，比如轮子。wheelwil n.车轮;轮子 Words and Expressions letterlet(r) 信;函I had received a letter from a very close friend. 我收到一个很要好的朋友的来信。 Missms女士，小姐Words and ExpressionsDear Miss Li ,thank you for your help.亲爱的李小姐，谢谢你的帮助。 Words and Expressions set up set p 建立;创建They set up a working party to look into the issue. 他们设立了一个特别工作组来调查这个问题。 disableddsebld adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的Words and ExpressionsThis group was set up to help disabled people like me.这个小组的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。 Words and Expressions make a difference 有影响;有作用Lucky makes a big difference to my life.幸运儿对我的生活有很大的影响。 Words and Expressions blind bland adj.瞎的; 失明的What would it be like to be blind or deaf ?失明或失聪是什么感觉？deafdef adj.聋的;耳聋的人 Words and Expressions imagine mdn v.想象;设想Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能自如地走路或自如地使用手。 Words and Expressions difficulty dfklti n.困难;难题We can overcome any difficulty. 我们能战胜任何困难。 openpn v.开;打开Opening and closing doors are difficult for me.开关门对我来说很难。Words and Expressions door d(r) n.门 Words and Expressions carrykri v.拿;提;扛Carrying things are difficult for me.搬东西对我来说很难。 Words and Expressions train tren v.训练;培训She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.她和动物帮手洽谈让我获得一只经过特殊训练的狗。 Words and Expressions excitedksatd adj.激动的; 兴奋的Right now Im feeling very excited. 现在，我觉得非常激动。 Words and Expressions trainingtren n.训练;培训After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.在动物救助中心和一只狗一起训练了六个月后，我就能把它带回家了。 Words and Expressions kindnesskandns n.仁慈;善良Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness.因为你的善良，我有了一个“狗帮手”。 Words and Expressions understandndstnd v.理解;领会Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.幸运儿很聪明，懂很多英语单词。 change tend v.变化Words and ExpressionsThank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 Words and Expressions interestntrst n.兴趣;关注; v.使感兴趣; 使关注What are your interests and hobbies?你的兴趣爱好是什么？ Words and Expressions sirs(r) n.(正式信函中对不知其名的男性收信人的称呼)先生Dear Sir and Madam.亲爱的先生和夫人。 Madammdm n(正式信函中对不知其名的女性收信人的称呼)女士，夫人 课 文 讲 解 1.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?Why? 2. What did Miss Li do?Read the letter and answer the questions. Understanding Parts of Speech Knowing what part of speech a word is (noun, verb, preposition, etc.) can help you understand the words meaning.Read the letter Read the letter了解词性 了解一个单 词的词性(名词，动词、介词等)可以帮助你理解单词的含义。 Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for giving money to AnimalHelpers. Im sure you know that this group wasset up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Let me tell you my story.Read the letter 亲爱的李小姐: 我想要感谢你为动物帮手”捐钱。我相信你知道这个组织是为帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。“幸运儿”对我的生活影响很大。让我告诉你我的故事吧。Read the letter Read the letterWhat would it be like to be blind or deaf ? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties.I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 看不见或听不见会是什么样子呢?或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的双手。大多数人从来不会想这个问题,但很多人有这些困难。我不能自如地使用我的手臂和双腿,所以像接电话、开门和关门或搬运东西这样平常的事情对我来说都很难。 Read the letterThen one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 后来,去年的一天,我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境。她与“动物帮手组织联系,试图给我找一只特殊的、经过训练的狗。她还认为一只狗可能会让我振作起来。我喜爱动物，我对于有一只狗的想法感到激动。 After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky - a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, Lucky!Get my book, and he does it at once. Read the letter 在“动物帮手那里,我与一只狗经过了六个月的训练之后,我就能够把它带回家了。我的狗的名字叫“幸运儿”对于它来说是一个好名字,因为拥有它我感到很幸运。你看，因为你的善良我才能拥有一个“狗帮手”!“幸运儿”很聪明,能听懂很多英语单词。每当我给出指令时，它都能明白。例如,我说”幸运儿”,把我的书取来!它会立刻去取。 Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben SmithRead the letter “幸运儿”是一只了不起的狗。如果你喜欢,我会寄给你一张它的照片。我可以让你看看它是怎样帮助我的。再次感谢你改变了我的生活。最美好的祝愿。本.史密斯 1.set up:创建;建立2.make it possible:让它成为可能3.makes a big difference to:对有很大的影响4.difficulties:困难;难题5.help out:帮助做事6.trained :训练7.cheer up:振作起来8.was excited about:对.感到兴奋刺激9.be able to:可以; 有能力 10.because of: conj.因为，由于（说明）because of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句（但不是直接接从句）。because of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语。11.give order:发出命令12.at once:马上 1. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?Why?Ben Smith.He wanted to thank her for sending money to Animal Helpers and to tell her how Animal Helpers helped him.Read the letter and answer the questions. 2. What did Miss Li do?Miss Li sent money to Animal.Helpers, a group that was set up to help disabled people.Read the letter and answer the questions. 1.group ( adj. / n.)A group of students are going to Beijing.2.disabled (adj./adv. )We should help the disabled people.3. difference ( adv. /n. )There are some differences between us.4.imagine (v. / n.)I would imagine shes quite lonely living on her own. Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words. 5.difficulties (n. /adj. )Are you having any difficulties?6.normal( adv. /adj.)Its normal to feel nervous before exam.7.training ( adv. /n.)They are training for the steering. 8.kindness(n. / v. )Thank you for your kindness.Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words. Use the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.SUBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLuckyAnimal Helpers VERBcan gettrainssentwrote OBJECTa letter to Miss Li.money to Animal Helper.animals like luckythings for disabled people 作 文 点 拨 Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What would you like to do?Discuss it with a partner. Which volunteer job do you want to do?Id like to / Im interested in /I want to volunteer asWhat are your interests and hobbies?How can these help you to do the job?Im good at / Im strong in / In my free time, 1 like toso I think Id be good at this job.Why do you want to do the volunteer job?want to help out as a volunteer in your old people shome / school / museum / group because .When are you free to do the job?Im free to help in/ on. Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to you about volunteering at the library. Im interested in computers and teaching, and I want to volunteer asa computer teacher for people who lack computer skills. I love working with computers and Im good at explaining how to use new software to younger students at my school. Ive taught my grandparents how to use e-mail and word processing software. I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do.So I think Id be good at this job. I want to help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers. Im free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings.Yours truly,Li Lei see you !
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