1462547142安徽省示范高中高三第一次联考英语试题及答案

安徽省示范高中2016届高三第一次联考英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1至第7页，第11卷第7至第8页。全卷满分巧0分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用ZB铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答 题无效。 4考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the weather like？ A. Sunny. B. Hot. C. Cold.2 What will Mike probably do？ A. Play basketball. B. Visit Billy. C. Go shopping.3 Who is the man？ A. C arols teacher. B. Carols boss. CCarols father.4 Where does this conversation most probably take place？ A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a post office.5 How does the man feel about hissalad？ A. Crazy. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. 第二节（共15小题；每题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A Husband and wife. B Boss and secretary. CFriends7 How long does the man stay at the college every day？ A. 9 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 5 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 When does the woman plan to arrive？ A. Late Friday. B. Mid Saturday. C. Early Saturday.9 Why will the woman take a sweater or a light coat？ A Because it can be windy at night B Because it can be rainy at night CBecause it can be cold at night听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How are the speakers talking to each other? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. Face to face.1 1 What is the man going to do this evening？ A Help his sister with her French B Meet his friend at the train station C Go to an exhibition with his parents12When will the speakers probably go to see a film together？ A. In the evening. B. At the weekend. C. Next week.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where did the man leave his suitcase？ A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a car.14What color is the mans suitcase？ A. Yellow. B. Silver. C. Black.15Where does the conversation take place？ A. In a hotel. B. At a LostFound. C. In a shop.16Which of the following can best describe the man？ A. Considerate. B. Cautious. C. Casual.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did Europeans know the exact time in the late 1700s？ A By looking at clocks at home B By looking at clocks in factories C By looking at clocks in public places18What was the main purpose of a watch in Europe and the US in the 1800s？ A To show ones confidenceBTo show ones wealth C To show ones social status19What happened as a result of the industrial development？ A The quality of watches was improved B Many more watches were produced C More types of watches were available20 What is this lecture mainly about？ A The development of watches and clocks B The functions of watches and clocks C The importance of watches and clocks 第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australia said on Friday that it had done enough to prevent the UN from listing the Great BarrierReef（大堡礁），the worlds biggest coral reef ecosystem（生态系统），as beingin danger The Great Barrier Reef covers an area of 348，000 square kilometers off Australias east coast andcontains some 2，500 smalll reefsIts width ranges between 60 and 250 kilometersIt is a collection ofmore than 2 , 900 coral reefs，600 continental islands，and thousands of sea species（物种），making itone of the worlds most complex and varied ecosystems It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1981 But in 2011 UNESCO declared“extreme concern”at the approval of natural gas processing and port facilities（设施）within the site and afterwards warned thereef could be considered“in danger” Worried about planned coastal developments，including ports，UNESCO is set to announce overnighta draft decision on the site，which is rich in sea life “They can see we are doing real work to improve the reef，”Environment Minister Greg Hunt toldthe Australian Broadcasting Corporation“I firmly believe that were making once in a century changesto ensure that a century from now，the reef wont just be as it is，but will be better and stronger than ithas been since European settlement” Australia has recently ordered a ban on the century-old practice of emptying dredge waste（施工垃圾）一which environmentalists s盯makes corals and seagrasses die because of lack of air一across mostof the reef，and funded efforts to improve water quality Queensland State，the gateway to the reef，has also promised to introduce laws to limit port develop-ment as it balances environmental concerns with the needs of the resources industry21 The data about the Great Barrier Reef in Paragraph 2 are used to A. explore its inner beauty B. SHOW its unique ecosystem C represent its natural wonders Dstress its huge area of waters22 What can be inferred from Greg Hunts words？ A Much remains to be done for Australia to save the Reef. B Australian government is on good terms with UNESCO C Australia is confident that the Reef is not“in danger”， D Australia has done too much to protect the Reef .23 What might cause the Great Barrier Reef“in danger”？ A Sudden climate change B The coastal construction C The polluted corals and seagrassesDThe approval of natural gas processing B The worlds premier spelling bee ended Thursday in the USfor a second year in a row after an in-tense lo-round showdown between two young competitors to deal with some of the English languagesmost obscure（生僻的）words. Vanya hlvaShankar，13，and Gokul Venkatachalam，14，together raised the gold trophy（奖杯）in the 88th Scripps National Spelling Bee Shivashankar，the sister of 2009 champion Kavya Shivashankar，initially gathered confidence as shewent easily through such words as cytopoiesis，bouquetiere and thamakauVenkatachalam，a basketballfan，also managed such tongue-twisters as poblacion，caudillismo and nixtamal But as their eight fellow finalists failed one by one，the tension grew until they stood alone on stageWhen Shivashankar，in the fourteenth round，correctly spelled scherenschnitte，the German一derived（源自德语的）word for artistic paper cutting, official bee pronouncer Jacques Bailly, broke the news toVenkatachalam The contest，Bailly said，was about to run out of words，and if Venkatachalam spelled his next wordcorrectly，he and his rival（对手）would be declared joint winners一a repeat of last years surprise The winning word came so easily to the eighth-grader from the branch StLouis，Missouri suburb ofChesterfield that he skipped the bee contestants routine of asking for the words origin，meaning andusage in a sentence “N一u一n一a一t一a一k，”the devoted LeBron James fan said，spelling the Inuit-derived word for an icy island as easily as if he was spelling d一。-g or c-a-t Asked afterwards what went through his mind upon hearing the word，Venkatachalam frankly re-plied：“Me and Vanya are going to be champions”24 How many contestants took part in the final？ A. Only two. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten.25 It can be inferred from the passage that A last years spelling bee also ended in a tie B Kavya Shivashankar was last years champion C the spelling bee is held every two years D the pronouncer decides the contest result26 The underlined word“the eighth-grader” refers to A. Vanya Shivashankar B. Gokul Venkatachalam C. Kavya Shivashankar D. Jacques Bailly27 Joint winners of the contest were made because A Vanya and Gokul were equal to each other B it was previously planned by the organizer C producers and sponsors made the final decision D theres no more word prepared for contestants to spell C Are you sitting down？In that case，you should probably stand up before reading this In the first advice of its kind，British experts are recommending office workers stand for at least twohours。day，in a warning against the dangers of prolonged sitting（久坐）The，idelines（指导方针）were developed by a group of experts invited by Public Health England and an advocacy（倡议）脚upand were published online Monday in Sports Medicine Compared to those of smoking，people who sit the most have more than twice the risk of developingType 2 diabetes（糖尿病）and cardiovascular(心血管的）disease，a 13 percent increased risk of cancerand a 17 percent increased risk of premature death（夭折），compared to those who sit the least “Even if youre meeting your physical activity guidelines，you cannot get rid of the risks of pro-longed sitting，”said Uavin Bradley，director of the campaign group Get Britain Standing，one of the au-thors of the new guidance Bradley，who spoke during a telephone interview while walking，said officialsfigure out the average Briton sits for more than half of their working hoursHis group is expanding itscampaign to other countries including the USon Tuesday and is pushing for more people to have accessto a desk that allows them to stand “Companies should reconsider the culture around taking regular breaks and think about whethermeetings could be held standing up or walking，”said Bradley“Weve sat on this problem for far toolong”28 The passage is mainly written to A advocate people to stand more B persuade people to take daily exercise C warn people against the risks of sitting Dintroduce the findings of prolonged sitting29 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A Comparison between smoking and sittingB Diseases caused by sitting and smoking C Dangers of sitting too muchDPeople suffering different diseases30 What is Bradleys attitude towards prolonged sitting？ A. Curious. B. Concerned. CCautious. D. Positive.31 The text is especially helpful for those who care about A. their pay rise B. their body shape C. their lifestyle D. their health D Many of us have had this annoying experience：You are waiting at a bus station when someone near-by begins to smoke a cigaretteYou frown and move，but it seems that there isnt much you can do aboutit The situation is changing now，as in Beijing，a new ban is set to fight against smokingSeen as thetoughest anti-smoking regulation in Chinas history，the law makes smoking in Beijing locations such asoffices，restaurants，hotels and hospitals punishable by fines Businesses that fail to rein in smoking can be fined up to 10，000 yuan and repeat offenders couldhave their licenses revoked（吊销） Individual smokers themselves can be fined up to 200 yuanAs well as indoor smoking，the law pro-hibits lighting up in some open一air spaces close to schools，hospitals，and sports stadiumsTobacco ad-vertisements are not allowed to appear outdoors Health commission inspectors will be in charge，carrying out spot一checks and acting on tip-offs from the public一posters in the capital advertise a hotline number，and the city government has launched asocial media account allowing observers to upload images of smokers caught in the act “Since previous anti-smoking laws have been poorly enforced（实施），we dont expect it will be en-tirely smooth running，”said Bernhard Schwartlaender，the WHOs representative in China“Key pointisenforcement” “I dont think you can just rely on policy，”Yang Gonghuan，deputy head of the Chinese Associa-tion on Tobacco Control，said of the law“Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence onchildrenSmoking scenes in films and TV programs also make young people wrongly connect tobacco usewith glamour（魅力）and a cool image”3.2The best title for the passage is probably A. No More Smoking，Beijing 13. Anti-smoking Movement C. Fight against indoor smokers D. Get rid of tobacco in China33 What does the underlined phrase“rein in”in the third paragraph probably mean？ A. _ Promote. B. Control. C. Advocate. D. Quit.34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A There used to be. some anti一smoking laws in the past B Experts are positive about the new anti一smoking law C Beijing is the first city in China to produce a ban on smoking D The most effective way to ban. smoking is to get smokers fined35 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A family members are the decisive factor B teachers hold the key to fighting against smoking C education matters in discouraging people from smoking D media are responsible for the failure of banning smoking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinionsLetters to the editor mustcarry the writers full name，address and telephone number，although the information is not necessary forpublication This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that the writers are heldresponsible for what they sayWhen a writer wants his voice heard，he needs to claim ownership of hisvoice. 36 “People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because theyrefuse to accept responsibility for the relationship，”said social worker Ken Yip，“and this is what is cau-sing a lot of family problems”When we sign a paper，for example，a business contract or a bank docu-ment，the signature is a seal of consent，an agreement to take the matter seriously 37 The absenceof a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve areply 38 Multi一billionaire MrKing donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives sim-ply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring，and he does not want hisgood deeds to make news In other cases，people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the con-sequences of revealing their identity 369 40 The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involvedWe all have aname It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement，a claim or an accusationWeallwant to honor our own names，and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our ownname that we honor what we sayA Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police，but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crimeB Sometimes we have no idea when to sign our namesC Whats the meaning of your name？D Responsibility is the name of the gameE Name or no name？FMost governments and many organizations will not process written complains if they do not bear the writers signatureG. There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Id been in a bad mood since my new neighbor moved inWhenever I became 41 to writesomething，Id hear a girl singing next door. She didnt sing well，even 42 一absolute noise pollu-tion！Gradually，it became a 43 for me to tolerateSo how could I keep my 44 up and go onwriting？ One day，its too noisy andwe 45 my thoughtsI had my husband，to 46 her about it Minutes later，he came back：“That girls only seventeen， 47 shes bone cancer.” My mind was a complete 48 “Her mother said that the more painful it is，theee 49 her daughter singsIt helps her reduce thepain Her poor mother begs oure 50 again and again for interrupting us” 51 I said：“Please tell them she can sing 52 she likesI dont mind at all” From then on，I 53 thought the girl was doing anything wrong，and even 54 her singing一I felt as if greeted by the 55 of flowers Afterwards I left home 56 My husband phoned me the girl had been in hospital and becomehairless 57 chemotherapy treatment（化疗）I returned home in late summer. Sitting at home，Icouldnt help feeling that something was 58 ：I couldnt hear the girl next door sing anymore She always sang this：“However hard the winds blow，youll stray（走失）no more from my 59 Youll believe that Im brave only with you” The singing 60 in my mindI hope the voice is everlasting for you，me，and everyone41 A. bored B. inspired C. deserted D. requested42. A. out of place B. out of fashion C. out of order D. out of tune43 A. routine B. condition C. target D. signal44. A. lungs B. words C. spirits D. airs45 A. disturbed B. lifted C. interested D. touched46. A. indicate B. approach C. complain D. scold47. A. now that B. even though C . but 1). though48. A. introduction B. silence C. project D. blank49. A. louder B. better C. worse D. harder50. A. faith B. allowance C. apology D. pardon51A. Immediately B. Casually C. Abruptly D. Deliberately52. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as53. A. at times B. no longer C. on the contrary D. of course54 A. took charge of Bgot used to Cgot fed up with D. made an example of55. A. fantasy B. leaves C. smell D. harmony56. A. on business B. on record C. on purpose D. on relief57. A. in case of B. according to C. due to D. in expectation of8 . A. explicit t s. abstract C . complex D. missing459. A. company B. distinction C. prejudice D. reputation60. A. promoted B. rose C. disappeared D. changed 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays teenagers are becoming more and more independent at an early age，so you should helpthem manage their money while they still have your guidance 61 （base）on your teenagersmUturi-1y（成熟），you can decide how 62 to give them in pocket money to pay for their studies，clothes，entertainment and travel costsIf your teenagers make 63 poor decision，it is a very good way forthem to learn On top of that，try your best not to lend money and have your child owe money 614 may never bepaid backIt is easier just to say“No”in the first place Older teenagers often have 65 （opportunity）to earn money from part-time work outside thehomeHow they use the money 66 （differ）from family to familyIn some families there may be aneed for teenagers 67 （contribute）something towards the family or their own expenses While you may think that pocket money should notee 68 （spend）on certain things，such as ciga-rettes or cigars, teenagers need to have some control 69 their money in order to learn 70 (val-ue）money skills 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I am Corn一a delicious food favoring by people and animalsMore than 450 years ago，I amintroduced into ChinaAnd in 17th century，I was grown a lot in Tibet and Sichuan so I did not needmuch water like riceToday you can see me nowhere