Unit 5Period 2

Unit 5 Theme parksPeriod 2 Reading 要 点 讲 解 课 . 根据词性和汉语写出单词1. _n. 题目; 主题(曲)2. _ n. 漫画; 动画片3. _ pron. 无论哪一个; 任何一个4. _ n. 幻想; 怪念头5. _ n. 秋千; 摇摆; vt. 摆动themecartoonwhicheverfantasyswing 6. _ n. 旅游业7. _ adv. 各处8. _ adj. 独一无二的; 仅有的9. _ n. 木匠10. _ n. 引擎; 发动机11. _ vt. 保存; 保留; n. 保护区tourismwhereveruniquecarpenterenginepreserve 12. _ n. 行动; 事迹13. _ n. 剑14. _ n. 锦标赛, 联赛; (中世纪)骑士比武deedswordtournament . 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇1. centre n. 中心_ adj. 中心的; 中央的2. vary vt. 改变; 变化_ adj. 不同的; 各种各样的3. amuse vt. 娱乐; 消遣_ n. 消遣; 娱乐(活动)centralvariousamusement 4. attract vt. 吸引; 引起_ n. 有吸引力的事物; 吸引5. long adj. 长的_ n. 长度; 长attraction length 词汇微空间 adj. + thn. strong adj. 坚强的strength n. 力量wide adj. 宽广的width n. 宽度deep adj. 深的depth n. 深度warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖 . 补全短语1. be famous for _2. no wonder _3. be modelled after _4. be familiar with _以而闻名难怪; 不足为奇根据模仿; 仿造熟悉, 通晓 5. 成为现实 _6. 玩得高兴 _7. 照顾, 照料 _8. 与战斗 _come truehave funtake care offight with 1. various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 (2016全国卷)Skilled workers combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs. 技术工人为了创造出特殊的设计会把各种硬木与金属相结合。 There are a variety of/varieties of people on the earth. 地球上有各种不同的人。 The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm. 这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。 【自我归纳】variety n. _a variety of=varieties of _ vt. 变化vary _. . . _. . . 从到不等; 在到之间变化种类; 多样性各种各样的vary from to 【名师指津】variety的用法, 你会用吗? a variety of+复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数; the variety of+复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。The variety of books he has is astonishing. 他的藏书种类令人吃惊。 【活学活用】1. 选词填空(various/vary/variety)。Customs differ much in _ countries. The big city offers a _ of attractions. Prices _ based on the quality of the products. variousvarietyvary He talked about various things. =He talked about _ _ _ things. 他谈到了各种各样的事情。There _ (be)a variety of dishes on the menu. a variety ofare 一句多译。这个商店展出了各种各样的玩具。a. _ _ _ toys are on show in the shop. b. _ _ toys are on show in the shop. c. _ toys are on show in the shop. A variety ofVarieties ofVarious 2. be famous for以而闻名 The city is famous for its apples. 这个城市以产苹果而闻名。 He is famous as a speechmaker. 他以一位演说家而著称。 As an actress, Temple is famous to most of us. 作为一名女演员, 邓波儿为我们大部分人所熟悉。 【自我归纳】be famous _作为而闻名be famous to _as对来说是闻名的 【知识延伸】be known as/for/to和be famous as/for/to是近义短语。 【活学活用】2. 用适当的介词填空。Qian Xuesen is famous _ a great scientist. The Summer Palace is famous _ many people in the world. Hang Zhou is famous _ the beauty of West Lake. as tofor (2016福州高一检测)Guilin _ _ _ its beautiful water and mountains. 桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。is famous for 3. be familiar with对熟悉 Are you familiar with the famous star Zhou Xun? 你对明星周迅熟悉吗? The name Harry Potter is familiar to the young teenagers. 哈利波特这个名字为青少年所熟知。 【易混辨析】be familiar _对熟悉, 主语一般是人be familiar _ 为某人所熟知, 宾语一般是人withto 【知识延伸】be similar to与相似be similar in在方面相似 【活学活用】3. Mr Smith _ _ _ Chinese culture. 史密斯先生熟悉中国文化。The folk song _ _ _ me. 那首民歌为我所熟知。is familiar withis familiar to (2016六盘水高一检测)This picture _ _ _that one. 这幅画和那幅画相似。His father and his uncle _ _ _ appearance. 他的父亲和叔叔长得像。is similar toare similar in 4. come true实现; 成为现实 Li Nas dream came true at last. 李娜最终梦想成真。 Finally he realized his dream in the medicine field. 最终在医学领域他实现了他的梦想。 【易混辨析】_不及物动词, 意思是“实现”, 主语常为dream等词_及物动词, 意思是“实现”, 宾语常为dream等词come truerealize 【知识延伸】come about形成; 发生come across (偶然)遇见; 碰见come out出版; 出现come up走上前; 上来; 被提出come up with找到(答案); 提出come to life苏醒过来; 活跃起来 【活学活用】4. My dream has come true. =_我的梦想实现了。Her dream of becoming a lawyer _ _ _. 她成为律师的梦想实现了。I have realized my dream. has come true At the meeting the young man came up with a new plan. 译: _在会议上那位年轻人提出了一个新计划。 用come的相关短语填空。He _a new plan at the meeting yesterday. I didnt know how the accident _. I _an old friend on the street just now. I hope my new novel will _as soon as possible.came up with came aboutcame across come out 5. amusement n. 消遣; 娱乐(活动) To our great amusement, someone hid his clothes while he was swimming. 让我们感到非常好笑的是, 他游泳时有人把他的衣服藏起来了。 The boy looked at me in/with amusement. 这个小男孩饶有兴趣地看着我。 I often amuse myself with reading. 我常以读书为乐。 【自我归纳】to ones amusement _ amusement 愉快地; 好笑地_ oneself by/with 消遣; 自我娱乐令某人高兴的是in/withamuse 【知识延伸】amused adj. 感到好笑的是be amused at/by觉得好笑/有趣amusing adj. 令人发笑的 【活学活用】5. _ _ _, the children are dancing and singing in the car. 让大家都感到好笑的是, 这些孩子在车里又跳又唱。Her eyes twinkled _ _. 她的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的光芒。To everyones amusementwith/in amusement (2016张家口高一检测)They _ _ _ looking at old photographs. 他们以看旧照片来自娱自乐。amused themselvesby/with 用amuse的适当形式填空。To my _, the actors false beard fell off. Her parents were _ by her _ performances. amusementamused amusing 6. attraction n. 有吸引力的事物; 吸引 The main attraction of the concert was Lang Langs piano-playing. 这场音乐会主要吸引人的节目是郎朗的钢琴演奏。 The new play has no attraction for me. 那部新电视剧对我没有吸引力。 His speech attracted my attention. 他的演讲吸引了我的注意力。 We are all attracted by her attractive smile on her face. 我们都被她脸上迷人的微笑吸引住了。 【自我归纳】have no attraction for _ vt. 吸引; 招引_attract the attention of sb.attractive adj. _引起某人的注意对没有吸引力attractattract ones attention吸引人的; 有魅力的 【活学活用】6. 用attraction的适当形式填空。Venice is one of the great tourist _ of the world. I think my father has a very _ personality. The funny cartoons _ many childrens attention. attractionsattractiveattracted (2016全国卷)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract). (2016威海高一检测)The game _ _ _ _ these children. 这个游戏对这些孩子们没有吸引力。The problem has _ _ _ _ headmaster. 这个问题已经引起了校长的注意。attraction has no attraction forattracted the attention of 7. no wonder难怪; 不足为奇 No wonder he was admitted into Tsinghua Universityhe was so clever and worked hard. 他那么聪明又勤奋好学, 难怪他被清华大学录取了。 She looked tired before, but her holiday has done wonders for her. 她以前看起来很疲倦, 但度假对于她有了惊人的效果。 Its a wonder that he was so punctual this morning. 他今天早晨这样准时, 真是怪事。 The little girl opened her eyes in wonder. 那个小女孩惊讶地睁开了眼睛。 【自我归纳】no wonder=its no wonder that _do wonders _ 难得; 奇怪的是_ 惊讶地难怪; 不足为奇产生奇迹; 有惊人效果Its a wonder that. . .in wonder 【活学活用】7. _ _ _ _you cant sleep when you eat so much. 你吃这么多难怪睡不着。_ _ _ _ you didnt lose your way in the dark. 你在黑暗中没有迷路真是个奇迹。Its no wonder thatIts a wonder that No wonder that they remembered it so clearly. 译: _Its a wonder that it took almost ten years. 译: _难怪他们记得那么清楚。这差不多用了十年的时间, 真是桩怪事。 8. preserve vt. 保存; 保留; n. 保护区 Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved. 早期的手稿保存下来的不多。 They were determined to preserve the children from harm. 他们决心保护孩子们不受伤害。 No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止狩猎。 【自我归纳】preserve sb. from sb. /sth. _ 在保护区内保护某人免受某人/某物的伤害in the preserve 【易混辨析】preserve保护, 维护; 保养; 防止(食物)腐败, 强调使不受破坏conserve保存, 保藏, 保护, 强调节约reserve订座位, 预订; 保留, 储备, 强调为了某一特殊目的 【活学活用】8. 选词填空(preserve/conserve/reserve)。The ancient Egyptians knew how to _dead bodies. She _ some milk for breakfast. We should write on both sides of the sheet to _ paper. preservereservedconserve (2016福州高一检测)There are many wild animals and plants _ _ _. 在保护区内有很多野生动植物。They were determined to _ their leader _ attacks. 他们决心保护他们的领导免受袭击。in the preserve preserve from 9. be modelled after 根据模仿; 仿造 Their education system is modelled after/on the French one. 他们的教育体制是模仿法国的。 The little boy modelled himself after/on his father. 那个小男孩模仿他父亲的一举一动。 Its important to model ourselves into the people who will be useful to our society. 重要的是我们应该把自己塑造成对社会有用的人。 【自我归纳】be modelled on _ 仿效; 以某人为榜样model. . . into. . . _根据模仿; 伪造model oneself after/on把塑造成 【知识延伸】look after照顾; 照料name after以命名go after追逐; 追求take after相似 【活学活用】9. The new church _ _ _ St. Petersburgs in Rome. 新教堂是模仿罗马圣彼得堡教堂建造的。Mary has always _ _ _ her mother. 玛丽总是以她的母亲为榜样。is modelled after/onmodelled herself after/on His painting style _ _ _that of Picasso. 他的绘画风格是仿效毕加索的。Built three hundred years ago, the city _ _ _ Washington. 建于三百年前的这座城市是以华盛顿命名的。is modelled after was namedafter 10. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个, 无论你喜欢什么, 都会有适合你的主题公园。 【句型剖析】whichever既可引导名词性从句, 又可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时, 相当于_引导的让步状语从句。而_只能引导让步状语从句, 不能引导名词性从句。no matterwhich no matter which Whichever day you come, well be pleased to meet you. =_ _ _ day you come, well be pleased to meet you. 不管你哪天来, 我们都将很高兴见到你。Shell buy whichever is cheap. (翻译)_No matter which哪个便宜她就买哪个。 【易混辨析】whichever可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, 意思为“无论哪个(些), (在一定范围内)任何的”which疑问词, 具有提问的语气, 意思为“哪一个(些)”或作关系代词, 引导定语从句 【活学活用】10. Ill give it to _ _ _ wants it. 你们之中随便谁要我就给谁。(2016吉林高一检测)_/_ _ _ you say, I wouldnt believe you. 不管你说什么, 我都不相信你。whichever of youWhatever No matter what _/_ _ _telephones, tell him Im out. 不管谁打电话, 就说我外出了。Whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. (句型转换)_ _ _you do, I will be right here waiting for you. Whoever No matter whoNo matter what 【备选要点】1. theme n. 题目; 主题(曲)朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法。 Love is a major theme of his poetry. 爱情是他写的诗的主旋律。 The topic of our conversation is how much harm computer games may do to children. 我们谈话的主题是电脑游戏对孩子究竟有多大的危害。 What did he say on the subject of money? 在钱的问题上他是怎么说的? 【易混辨析】不一样的“主题”_一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题, 也可指一组作品的共同主题_可指文章、谈话的题目或内容, 也可指提纲中的标题, 甚至段落及句子的中心思想_可与topic换用, 但范围却比topic更广themetopicsubject 【活学活用】1. _ _of the TV series is war and peace. 这部电视连续剧的主题是战争与和平。The children are singing _ _ _of the new TV play. 孩子们正在唱那部新电视剧的主题曲。The theme the theme song 选词填空(theme/topic/subject)。What is the _ of his new play? The _for her lecture is “Learn From Comrade Lei Feng”. Waterfall is a favourite _ for painters from very early times. subjecttopic theme 2. swing n. 秋千; 摇摆; vt. 摆动 She was having a swing on the rope. 她在绳子上荡秋千。 The soldiers marched along, swinging their arms. 士兵们挥舞着手臂向前行进。 I dont know why he suddenly swung around at that time. 我不知道当时他为什么突然转向。(swing around/round意为: _)突然转向 【名师指津】swing的过去式和过去分词都是swung; 现在分词是swinging。 【活学活用】2. Children are playing _ _ _in the park. 孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。用swing的适当形式填空。The young man sat there, _ his legs. The dog began _ _/_ its tail when it saw the boy. on the swingsswingingto swing swinging 3. length n. 长, 长度; (持续)时间的长度 He wasnt left alone for any length of time. 他被单独留下的时间不长。 Each class is 45 minutes in length. 每一节课的时间为45分钟。 Please tell us the truth at length. 请详细地告知我们真相。 【自我归纳】in length _=in detail 详细地, 充分地; 最后(物体/时间)长度为at length 【活学活用】3. The length of the boat is 16 feet. =_那条船16英尺长。He gave us some advice _ _. 最后他给我们提出了一些建议。The boat is 16 feet in length.at length Please explain the reason to us at length. 译: _请详细地向我们解释一下原因。 4. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想尽情娱乐, 而且有更多的收获, 那就来迪斯尼乐园吧! 【句型剖析】(1)句中more than表示“_”, 其后常接名词; (2)more than后还可以接形容词、过去分词或动词, 表示“非常, 十分”; 接数词, 表示“超过”; 接that从句, 表示“超出的范围”。He is _ _ _ _; he is also a painter. 他不仅是位作家, 还是位画家。不仅仅more than a writer The little girl was _ _ satisfied with the result. 那个小女孩对结果非常满意。This task is _ _ _ _ _ _ can do. 这项任务不是这么小的一个男孩就能完成的。more thanmore than such a small boy (2016全国卷)The site now has _ _ one million members in _ _one hundred and thirty-five countries. 这个网站现在拥有超过一百三十五个国家的一百多万名会员。more thanmore than 【知识延伸】no more than仅仅, 只有(=only)not more than不超过, 至多(=at most) 【巧学助记】一言辨清no more than与not more thanHe worked no more than a week, so he could get not more than 200 yuan. 他只干了一个星期, 因此他至多得到200元。 【活学活用】4. There are _ _ 50 students in our class. 我们班有50多名学生。She is _ _ my teacher; she is also my good friend. 她不仅仅是我的老师, 她还是我的好朋友。more thanmore than There were _ _ _36 students in our class who passed the midterm exam. 期中考试我们班只有36位同学及格。(2016丽江高一检测)The beauty of the West Lake is _ _ I could imagine. 西湖的美是我难以想象的。no more thanmore than I am more than happy to help you. 译: _She is more a singer than an actress. 译: _能帮助你我很高兴。与其说她是一个演员, 不如说她是一个歌唱家。 【课堂小结】. 词汇串记One day, I visited a unique park with various attractions, which is famous for its well preserved culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting in the woods, or taking part in swords fighting tournaments. Wherever we went we could see carpenters working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 meters, which was modelled after a real one. The theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the local attraction. . 句式背诵1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么, 总会有一个适合你的主题公园。 2. No wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园, 哪里的旅游业就会发展。3. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. 它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。