2021年山西中考英语真题及答案

2021年山西中考英语真题及答案满分：120 分听力部分（共20 分）略笔试部分（共100 分）五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget _.A. meB. himC. them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故选B。2. Jenny, I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do? Maybe working in groups is a good _.A. methodB. surveyC. report【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。3. To _ our eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time. I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。我同意你的观点。考查动词辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。4. The computer desk in the store is so _ that I cant afford it. Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. largeB. heavyC. expensive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？考查形容词辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I cant afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。5. I cant sleep well these days. Doing sports can help you sleep _.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些天我睡不好。做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“I cant sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B。6. Please dont hurt the little animals _ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。考查连词辨析。so因此；when当时候；unless除非。根据“Please dont hurt the little animals . you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。7. In daily life, everyone should _ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。8. China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). As Chinese, we _ our country.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。are proud of以为傲；are friendly to对友好；are interested in对感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in peoples life _ the development of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。考查介词短语。ahead of在之前；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in peoples life the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。10. Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder _. They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A. how they won the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（The friends are talking about a speech competition.） A: Dale Hello. _11_B: Amy Im preparing for a speech competition. C: Dale, _12_B: Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年). But Im not well prepared.A: Do you need any help? B: Yes. _13_C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?B: _14_ I will have a try.A: I believe you can do a good job.C: _15_B: Amy Joe Thanks a lot.A. Good luck!B. I dont think so.C. Whats it about?D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. When is the competition?G. Im not sure what I will talk about.【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。【11题详解】根据下文 “Im preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选E。【12题详解】根据“About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC ”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。【13题详解】根据上文 “Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G。【14题详解】根据“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D。【15题详解】根据“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后应是一句祝福的话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。七、完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.Whats _16_ about it? Its a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _17_ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Lindas father kept the notebook _18_ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Lindas father has kept this notebook as a _19_ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _20_ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _21_ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _22_ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Lindas father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful _23_ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.16. A. clearB. specialC. strange17. A. cut outB. made upC. wrote down18. A. ifB. untilC. since19. A. secretB. promiseC. hope20. A. hurtB. worryC. encourage21. A. restB. shapeC. beginning22. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never23. A. towardB. behindC. against【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。【16题详解】句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”及“the gift is so special”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cut out切断；made up编造；wrote down写下。根据“Ever since kindergarten, Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。【18题详解】句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望。根据“Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。【20题详解】句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“The words from every teacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。【23题详解】句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward朝向；behind在之后；against反对。根据“Its a long story. .”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题， 每小题2 分，共52 分）(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers love, classmates love, parents love, childrens love.Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo De Amicis.25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.26. What is the book Peter Pan about?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A. The value of the friendship.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。26题详解】细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。27题详解】细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，老人与海精装书的价格是21.7元，小飞侠彼得潘精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesnt stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.29. When did Felix Bock start his company?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.31. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?A. 指责B. 雇用C. 奖励32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.33. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.C. The advice about setting up a company.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，随着公司发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. _34_“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. _35_ Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. _36_ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future. Dont expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, its often because we have learned something painful but important. _37_ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear._38_ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”A. Neither could my parents.B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F. So its necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。【34题详解】根据“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。【35题详解】根据“Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。【36题详解】根据“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。【37题详解】根据“ When we feel sad, its often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。【38题详解】根据“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on peoples life.Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “Ive even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. Its an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. Ill return one in its place as soon as I can!”If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book _39_. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _40_ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _41_ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship _42_ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _43_ the joy of reading books. Whats more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.【答案】39. lover/fan 40. wisely 41. important 42. among 43. share【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。【39题详解】根据“That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可知，这是为了表达他对母亲的尊敬和爱，他的母亲是一个书迷，a book lover/fan表示“书迷”，故填lover/fan。【40题详解】根据“Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修饰动词decided，要用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。【41题详解】根据“Lit