中考英语真题

济南市中考英语真题II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （5 分） 21. Wheres my English _ / bk /? I cant find it. A. back B. book C. bake D. bike 22. Does Tom _ / ple / basketball every weekend? Yes, he does. A. play B. place C. plant D. plan 23. Theres a lot of work to do. Can you _ / help / me? A. have B. keep C. help D. hope 24. My uncle does exercise _ / evr / day. Hes really healthy. A. very B. every C. even D. early 25. They think the people in Jinan are _ / frendl /. A. friendly B. fresh C. finally D. fairly III选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分） 26. Whats your favorite fruit? I like best. A. apples B. pandas C. carrots D. cabbages 27. Jane, do you often _ online? Yes, I often buy clothes online. A. cook B. exercise C. shop D. drive 28. You look _ today. Yes. I stayed up late last night to study for my test. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. smart 29. Im as tall as my cousin although hes _ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest D. young 30. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _, a schoolboy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 31. Whose skirt is this? Is it Sues skirt? No, it be hers. Its too big for her. A. Must B. should C. can D. cant 32. Whats that on the table? Its _ map. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. Aunt Sally has _ children, two boys and two girls. A. fourth B. forty C. fourteen D. four 34. Jenny, I cant go fishing with you _ I have to help my mum with housework. A. so B. but C. because D. unless 35. _ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank? Two days ago. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 36. Which sign means you cant smoke here? A. B. C. D. 37. On Bills 15th birthday, his friends had a surprise party for him. _ lucky boy! A. What a B. What C. How D. How is 38. If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick. A. eats B. eat C. to eat D. eating 39. Does Miss White like sports? Yes, _ favorite sport is tennis. A. he B. she C. his D. her 40. Are your parents at home, Jane? No. They _ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have 41. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _ delicious. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sound 42. Thanks joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 43. Jenny, I need some milk. OK, Mum. _ do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 44. Alice, could you help me _ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. OK. Ill do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up 45. Do you like summer or winter? _. I really like the snow. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Summer D. Winter 46. Which of the following places should we go to if we want to take the high-speed train? A. B. C. D. 47. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting 48. Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your jacket? A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off 49. As volunteers, they should do to help the children in trouble. A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody 50. Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow? . A. Im sorry to hear that B. Sure, Id love to C. Never mind D. Youre welcome 51. Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here 52. Mr. Cooper is _ tired _ do anything this morning. A. so; that B. too; to C. both; and D. so; as 53. Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 54. talk loudly in the library, Dave. Sorry, Mr Black. A. Doesnt B. Dont C. Didnt D.Arent 55. How long have your parents _? For about 15 years. A. left their hometown B. got to Jinan C. joined the ping-pong club D. worked in this city IV完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的 最佳答案。（10 分） A teacher asked her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a 56 with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would 57 the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others 58 had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they go for a week. As the days went by, the children started to complain(抱怨) about the unpleasant 59 coming from the rotten(腐烂) potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 60 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “ 61 did you feel?” The children started complaining about the 62 they had to go through, when they had to carry the heavy and smelly(难闻的) potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said, “This is the 63 situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will 64 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. 65 you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?” 56. A. book B. basket C. pen D. bag 57. A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on 58. A. really B. even C. also D. still 59. A. shape B. color C. smoke D. smell 60. A. lighter B. heavier C. dirtier D. better 61. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 62. A. fun B. trip C. time D. trouble 63. A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe 64. A. protect B. close C. open D. pollute 65. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Where V补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分） A: Hi, Jim. Hows it going? B: 66 . Where are you going, Martin? A: Im going to Quancheng Square. My friends invited me to go skateboarding there. B: You can skateboard! 67 ? A: Last year. Its great fun. Would you like to join us? B: 68 . But I cant skateboard. A: Dont worry. I can teach you. 69 . B: Great! You are so kind. Well, by the way, have you finished your homework yet? A: Yes. 70 ? B: Me, too. A: Great! Lets go. 66. A. Its shy B. Pretty good C. Its cheap D. Good idea 67. A. Who taught you B. Where did you learn it C. When did you learn it D. How did you learn it 68. A. Id love to B. Sorry to hear that C. Its a pleasure D. No, not at all 69. A. Its easy to learn B. Dancing is difficult C. It costs much money D. Its boring to watch soap operas 70. A. Do you have much homework B. Do you like homework C. What about you D. When did you start yours VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分） A An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didnt answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “Youll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, its no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out. “Thats what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.” 71. What did the old man do every day? A. He carried water. B. He read books. C. He wrote something. D. He did some chores. 72. After the grandson read books, he _. A. was too busy to do it B. got up late C. always forgot what he read D. he slept late 73. What did the grandson use to get some water? A. A basket. B. A bowl. C. A glass. D. A cup. 74. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 75. According to the grandpas words, what happens when we read books? A. We will have courage. B. We can know everything. C. We will be changed. D. We can be very clever. B One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed. The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans school, Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan. About five weeks ago, more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way, with six to eight students sitting in groups. “This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,” said Liu Xu, a school head teacher. “Our school hopes it can improve students abilities for self-study as well as teamwork.” The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to. “I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,” said Fan. But soon she and her classmates got used to it. “Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),” said Fan. “Whats more, we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion. Its a better way to study.” Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying. The 14-year-old said, “Group members first discuss, and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class.” “The discussion gives us more confidence(自信) to make speeches,” said Feng. “We can also improve our friendships.” The reform has asked for more from teachers. They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class. “It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,” English teacher Wang Jing said. “We have to improve methods to teach better. We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them.” Wang said that some students always talk. The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on(专心于) class. “It demands more, but I believe it will pay off,” Wang added. 76. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know _. A. Fan Xing was a 13-year-old student B. Fan Xings classroom was changed in rows C. Fan Xings desk was no longer in her classroom D. six big desks were moved into Fan Xings classroom 77. The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to _. A. make the students feel fresh and interested B. divide big classes into small classes C. make more room for new students D. offer students more chances for teamwork 78. According to the passage the reform helped the students study by ? A. stopping loud students from using simple gestures. B. giving students more chances to work in groups. C. making students explain difficult questions after school. D. giving students more confidence to improve friendships. 79. What is the big challenge for the teachers in the reform? A. They have to improve their studying methods. B. They must prepare more interesting topics for exercises. C. They have only15 minutes to teach in one period (节) of class. D. They have to move about in class to keep the students quiet. 80. What is Wang Jings attitude(态度) to the reform according to the passage? A. Worried. B. Negative(消极的). C. Positive(积极的). D. Uncertain. C “Find a job you love, and youll never work a day in your life.” Do you agree with this old saying? Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at Work and other books about careers(职业). Gordon believes that about 30% of employees(雇员) in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied(满意) with their jobs find work that is good for them. Joanne says, “There are no happy jobs, only happy workers.” She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics(特点). First, happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs, and they look forward to the workday. Take Tony Hawk, for example. At age 14, he became a professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboardingfilms and video games, but he still skates every day. He once said, “My youngest sons pre-school class was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son said, Ive never seen my dad do work.” Tony agrees that his job doesnt look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys. Second, happy workers like the people they work with. Sally Ayote says, “I work with the coolest people in the world.” She and her group cook for almost 1,200 people in Antarctica. Most of these people are scientists who are doing research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says, “There is no television here, no radio, so I get to know the scientists and what theyre studying.” Sally thinks she has a great job, and the best part about it is the people. Third, happy workers know that their work helps others. Caroline Barons work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called FilmAid, which shows movies in refugee(难民) camps around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while. Movies can also teach important subjects like health and safety. For example, in one camp, thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water. Caroline knows that she is helping other people, and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work. Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work. Tony Hawk says, “Find the thing you love. If you are doing what you love, there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous.” Joanne Gordon would agree. She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing, find people they like to work with, and find ways to help others. Then they can be proud of what they do, and they will probably be happy at work. 81. Who is the book, Be Happy at Work, written for? A. Joanne Gordon herself and her friends. B. Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron. C. People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs. D. The workers who agree with the authors ideas. 82. Joanne Gordon believes that _. A. all difficult jobs in life are very terrible to do B. there are no happy jobs, only happy workers C. rich people have more happiness than workers D. 30% of the employees in North America like their jobs 83. Tony Hawks son says, “Ive never seen my dad do work.”, because . A. Tony Hawks job doesnt look like work B. the best part about his job is to spend each day skating C. Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating D. Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing 84. Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron are examples of how to _. A. be a successful businessman B. help people in difficulties C. get along with the coolest people D. become a happy worker 85. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to find a job that can make you happy. B. The introduction to the book Be Happy at Work. C. The main characteristics happy workers have. D. The way of getting happiness while working. 第卷（非选择题 共 35 分） VII选词填空。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10 分） A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. Im tall and have (86) _ hair. My best friend Jack looks similar to me. We both like reading (87) _. So we often spend time together reading and studying. I like sports. I play basketball very well and he is good (88) _ it, too. I dont think its easy for me to (89) _ friends, because Im quieter than most of the boys. But I think friends are like books. You dont need a lot of (90) _ if theyre good. B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符 号 (每词限用一次)。 Harry is a sailor(海员). He (91) _ to many countries since he was 18 years old. He is often on the ship for months at a time. When he (92) _ up in the morning, he only sees the sea or sometimes an island. Harry got married one year ago and (93) _ a house far away from the sea. One day, he returned home after sailing for 2 months on the sea. He was glad (94) _ his wife again. The next morning, he (95) _ up by a big noise and saw many trees a few meters away through the window. He jumped out of the bed quickly, shouting, “Weve hit the land!” VIII改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置 上。（5 分） 96. The house is big enough for them to live in.（改为否定句） The house _ _ big enough for them to live in. 97. The new sunglasses cost 29.9 dollars.（就句子画线部分提问） _ _ do the new sunglasses cost? 98. “Where were you born?” the teacher asked me.（改写句子，句意不变） The teacher asked me _ I _ born. 99. He wanted to know how to read the word correctly so he looked it up in the dictionary. (改写句 子，句意不变) In order to find the correct _ _ the word, he looked it up in the dictionary. 100. Mr. Li pointed out the tour guides mistakes and told him it was rude to treat the tourists that way.（改写句子，句意不变） The tour guide _ _ by Mr. Li because of his bad behavior towards the tourists. IX完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置 上。（5 分） 101. 放学后，我和朋友一起回家。 After school, I _ _ with my friends. 102. 你对转基因食品有何看法？ What do you _ _ GM foods? 103. 李东早上三点就起床等待 2014 年巴西世界杯的开幕式。 Li Dong got up at 3:00 in the morning to _ _ the opening ceremony of the 2014 Brazil World Cup. 104. 科学家们正在努力寻找将沙漠变成良田的方法。 Scientists are trying to find ways to _ deserts _ good land. 105. 我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。 We all take _ in the fast _ of our country, but we must also face a lot of challenges. X任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分） Chen-Chieh Chuang believes that medicine is an art. He also believes that art is