资源描述
中 考 复 习 专 题 被 动 语 态沙 流 河 镇 中 学 孙 翠 娥 Popular Sayings1.Rome is not built in a day.2. Lost time is never found again. 3. A tree is known by its fruit. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.见其果知其树,闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。 罗马不是一日建成的 失去的时间永远找不回来。 Hello，class! Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. First, the lights in our classroom must _ (turn off )after school. Second, make sure the windows _(close)before you leave. Third, your homework should be finished on time. be turned offare closed At last, dirty words (allow) _ to say. If you are against the rules, you _. (punish). I hope all of you can have a great time before the entrance exam. Thats all. Thank you. are not allowedwill be punished 考 法 精 讲 分析河北近10年中考真题可知，动词的语态均在单项选择中考查一道。或在词语运用中出现。 被动语态的考查通常与时态的考查密不可分，学科说明中要求掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态结构。 一般将来时（2012.44）will/shallbedone Children will be taken care of by her. 孩子们将由她照顾。含情态动词(学 科 说 明 不 再要 求 掌 握2009.34)情态动词bedone The problem must be solved soon. 这个问题必须尽快解决。 主 动 语 态 变 被 动 语 态 的 方 法 转 换 图 示 ：宾变主，主变宾，by在前面要用心，谓语动词用被动，时态与数莫放松诀口 Pair work:把主动语态的句子变成被动语态 1.(2017吉林)Both Lily and Lucy _to the party, but they didnt come at all. A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. invite2. In the past, the children were made _ fifteen hours a day. A. to working B. work C. to work D. workedC B 方法点拨：1、分析选项，若出现两个被动语态的选项，则基本判断本题就是考查被动语态，由此可排除两个主动语态的选项：2、熟记几种常考的被动语态的构成，再结合句意或前后句语境，选取相应的时态。此 解 题 顺 口 溜 ：感 官 动 词 使 让 动 词 真 奇 怪 ，to 在 句 中 是 妖 怪 ，主 动 语 态 它 走 开 ，被 动 语 态 它 回 来 。 Exercises1 .(2 0 1 7重庆) This picture_ by my cousin last year. A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn 2 .(2 0 1 7菜芜)More schools in Laiwu _to provide children with better education in a few years. A. Built B. are built C. were built D. will be builtA. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten3 . (2 0 1 7 泸州)Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5 ,0 0 0 years ago. A. drank B. is drank C. was drank D. has drankD D C 4 .(2 0 1 7百色改编)These machines _ to cut grass. They are easy to control. A. are used B. use C. used D. were used5 .(2 0 1 7邯邯郭一模) I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework _ finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished AB Correcting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to universitywas sentwere hurt 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded good beginssounds will last 连词成句 1、in, English, taught, that, school is (?) _ 2、was , a, the, written, by , song, worker _ 3、hours, it, in, two, be, will, finished _The song was written by a worker. It will be finished in two hours. Is English taught in that school? 中考面对面 BDD HOMEWORK Finish the rest of the exercises in the paper.
展开阅读全文