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英语五种根本句型 1 . 她喜欢唱歌.2. 我写了一封信.3.他们想要10 本书.1 . She enjoys / loves / likes singing .2 . I wrote a letter .3. They want 10 books . 根本句型 四 及物vt. 间宾：人 直宾：物 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。1. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. =She cooked a delicious meal for her husband . 3. He bought you a dictionary. = He bought a dictionary for you .4. I showed him my pictures. = I showed my pictures to him .翻译:1.他告诉我他的名字.2.我爸爸给我买了一双鞋.1.He told me his name . = He told his name to me .2 . My father bought me a pair of shoes . = My father bought a pair of shoes for me . 根本句型 五 及物vt. 宾语 宾补 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。1. They painted the door green. 2. They found the house deserted. 3. We saw him out. 翻译:1 我听见 他在唱歌.2. 我看见他在看书.3.他叫我早点回来。 1. I heard him singing.2. I saw him reading.3. He asked me to come back soon. There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.There are two birds and a cat in front of the house. w There is a radio on the desk. There be- 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.w规那么：w is/are要提前, some 变any,句号变为问号，其他都不变 isntarent There be否认句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。 A: How many birds are there in the tree?B: There are three.A: How many cats are there in the tree?B: There is only one.用there be 来答复。 was glass. 12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall. 用be动词is / are 填空：are is isIs areisareAre isisis 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_3 .There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句:_ Are there four apples on the ground?Are there any birds in the tree?How many birds are there in the tree? There arent two bowls on the table.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.There isnt a tree in the garden. There are no cats in my family.There is no milk in the bottle.There arent any teachers in the school. How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats in the glass? How many days are there in a week?Whats in your library?Who is over there?Whats in the glass? The End.
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