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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5,Grammar,The Attributive Clause 2,This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.,This is the factory,where,I worked ten years ago.,The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.,The school,where,my studies is near a park.,关系副词where,We visited the house.Lusun once lived in the house.,We visited the house,where,Lusun once lived.,Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.,Theyll never forget July 1,when,Hong Kong returned to its motherland.,The days are gone forever.We used foreign oil during those days.,The days,when,we used foreign oil are gone forever.,关系副词when,There was a time.The businessman lost heart at that time.,There was a time,when,the businessman lost heart.,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which(=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,when,in which(=in the days),=,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which(=in the house),=,Harvard is a world-famous university,where,Wang An got his Doctor degree.,The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.,which/that,Harvard is a world-famous university.,There,Wang An got his Doctors degree,There are many,reasons,why,people like traveling.,for,the reasons,=,why,I dont like,the way,that,you speak,.,in,the way=,that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系副词wh,y,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,why(=for which),where(=in/at which),when(=at/in/on which),Function in the clause,Referring to,The relative adverb (关系副词）,先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:,a.,This is the place,where,he works.,This is the place,which(that),we visited last year.,b.That was the time,when,he arrived.,Do you still remember the days,that(which),we spent together?,c.This is the reason,why/for which,he went.,The reason,that(which),he gave us was quite reasonable.,总结,关系副词:where,when,why,时间 when=in/at/on/during which,地点 where=at/in/on which,原因 why=for which,“when”,means,“at that time”,“where”,means,“at that place”,“why”,is used after the word,“reason”.,Find out the attributive clauses in Reading.,Para.1,1.The time,when,I first met Nelson Mandela,was a very difficult period of my life.,2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer,to whom,I went for advice,.,3.He was generous with his time,for which,I was grateful.,Para.2,4.The school,where,I studied for only two years,was three km.away.,5.However,this was a time,when,one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,Para.3,6.The day,when,Nelson Mandela helped me,was one of my happiest.,7.,until today we have reached a stage,where,we have almost no rights at all.,Para.4,8.They could not get the job,they wanted,.,9.The parts of town,in which,they had to live,were decided by white people.,10.The places outside the towns,where,they were sent to live,were the poorest parts of South Africa.,11.We were put into a position,in which,we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.,12.We first broke the law in a way,which,was peaceful.,1.The person _ you should write to is Mr.Ball.,2.The person to _ you should write is Mr.Ball.,3.The games _he competed in were swimming and shooting.,4.The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.,who/that/whom,whom,which/that,which,Complete the following sentences using attributive clausees.,5.October 1,1949 is the day _we will never forget.,6.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing/,7.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.,8.The pen_ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with which,that/which,which/that,whose,9.He is the man _ you can turn for help.,10.This is the tree under _ we used to play games.,11.The farm_ we worked ten years ago isnt what is used to be.,12.A biologist is a man _ has a great knowledge of biology.,to whom,which,on which,who/that,13.The poor boy _lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather.,14.This is the factory _,he worked ten years ago.,15.This is the factory _ make toys.,16.He is the boy _family was poor.,who/that,where/in which,whose,which/that,1.Ill never forget the days _ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ _we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place _ I,worked,ten years ago.,when/in which,which,where/in which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.This is the reason _ _ he,gave,.,which,why/for which,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one,2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.That B.where C.which D.the one,Exercise,3.I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.A.when;where B.which;which C.when;which D.which;where,4.Do you know the reason _he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.tha
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