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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词,英语语法复习系列课件,五、介词,考点一 时间介词,介,词,用法,示例,at,表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前,at,7,:,00,在七点,at,noon,在正午,at,midnight,在午夜,on,表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间,on,Monday,在星期一,on,the morning of June 1st,在,6,月,1,日的早晨,on,a cold day,在寒冷的一天,in,表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),in,summer,在夏天,in,2013,在,2013,年,in,three days,三天后,介 词,用法,示例,after,后跟具体时刻,表示“在,时刻之后”,常用于将来时;后跟时间段,多用于过去时,He said that he would be here,after,6,:,00.,他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。,for,后跟一段时间,表示“(延续),之久”,We have lived in China,for,two years.,我们已经在中国住了两年。,since,后加时间点或过去时的句子,表示“自从(过去某时)以来”,She has worked here,since,2000.,自,2000,年以来,她就在这里工作。,介 词,用法,示例,during,表示“在,期间”,I enjoyed myself,during,the summer vacation.,我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。,until,表示“直到,为止”,I wont leave,until,you come back.,我将不离开,直到你回来。,before,表示“在,之前”,Wash hands,before,dinner.,饭前要洗手。,by,表示“到,为止”,I will go there,by,six.,我六点前会去那里。,考点二 地点介词,1.,方位介词,in/on/to,(1)in+,较大地点;,at+,较小地点。例如:,When did you arrive,in,Shanghai?,你是什么时候到上海的?,(2),包含在整体内部的用,in,,接壤用,on,,不相邻用,to,。,B is in the east of A.,C is on the east of A.,D is to the east of A.,例如:,Shandong is,in,the east of China.,山东在中国的东部。,Jiangxi,is,on,the east of Hunan.,江西在湖南的东部。,Shanghai is,to,the east of,Hubei,.,上海在湖北的东部。,2.“,上下”介词,on/above/over/below/under,(1)on“,在,上面”,表示两者接触。,(2)above“,在,的上方”,表示两者不接触,其反义词为,below“,在,的下方”。,(3)over“,在,正上方”,表示两者不接触,其反义词为,under“,在,正下方”。,例如:,The teacher put his book,on,the teachers desk.,老师把课本放在讲桌上。,We can build a bridge,over,the river.,我们可以在河上建一座桥。,My cat is lying,under,the chair.,我的猫正躺在椅子下面。,3.“,前后”介词,in front of/in the front of/behind,in front of,表示在某一空间外部的前面,in the front of,表示在某一空间内部的前面,behind,表示在某一位置之后,Theres a pay phone,in front of,the library and a swimming pool,behind,it.,图书馆前面有个投币式电话,后面有个游泳池。,The boy likes to sit,in the front of,his fathers car.,那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。,4.“,左右”介词,on the left/right of,;“旁边”介词,beside/by,;“对面”介词,across from,。,Linda sits,beside/by,me,just,on my left,.,琳达坐在我旁边,正好在我左边。,5.“,之间”介词,between/among,(1)between,在,(两者)之间;,between.and.,在,和,之间。,(2)among,在,(三者或三者以上)之间。,例如:,Long live the friendship,between,you,and,me!,你和我之间的友谊长存!,You can find Mr.Ma,among,the students.,在学生中你能找到马先生。,6.“,里外”介词,in/inside/into/outside/out of,(1)in,在,内部。,(2)inside,在,里面,/,到,里面(强调以,为界),反义词,outside,在,外面。,(3)into,到,内,其反义短语为,out of,。,例如:,The pen is,in,my pencil case.,钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。,We are asked to stay,inside,the building at work.,我们被要求待在楼里工作。,Pour some milk,into,the blender.,把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。,考点三 方式、手段、工具等介词,介 词,用法,例句,by,by+,表示交通工具的名词,He goes to school,by,bike.,他骑自行车去上学。,by+,v,.-,ing,形式,表示“通过,方式”,He learns English,by,listening to the radio.,他通过听收音机学英语。,in,in+,语言类名词或工具的具体类型,Please say it,in,Chinese.,请用汉语说它。,Dont write,in,pencil.,不要用铅笔写。,介 词,用法,例句,on,on+radio/TV,通过收音机,/,电视,He listens to music,on,the radio.,他通过收音机听音乐。,with,表示“用”某种工具,身体的某一部位或器官,Cut the bag,with,the knife.,用刀子割开这个包。,考点四 其他介词,介 词,用法,例句,about,about,多用于在内容和观点比较一般性的情况,What is your excuse,about,your being late?,你关于迟到的借口是什么?,like,意为“像,一样”,用于说明相似关系,实际上不是,He talked to me,like,my father.,他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲),as,意为“作为,以,的身份”,后跟表示职业、职务的名词,He talked to me,as,a father.,他以父亲的身份跟我说话。(他是我父亲),except,表示“除,之外”,是从整体中除去一部分,含有“减”的意思,属于否定形式,We are all here,except,Li Ming because he is ill.,除了李明,我们都在这里,因为他病了。,介 词,用法,例句,besides,表示“除,之外(还有,其余都相同)”,含有“加”的意思,属于肯定形式,This time well all go there,besides,Tom.,这次除了汤姆,我们也都将去那里。(意思是汤姆也去),with,表示伴随,意为“和,一起”,He came in,with,a book in his hand.,他进来了,手里拿着一本书。,without,表示“没有”,用作状语,He left,without,saying a word.,他什么也没有说就离开了。,for,表示目的,意为“为了”,Lets go,for,a walk.,让我们去散散步吧。,1.,(,2012,安顺中考),I like going to school _ my bike.,A.in B.on C.by D.at,【,解析,】,选,B,。当交通工具类名词,bike,被限定词修饰时,不用,by,修饰,用介词,on,,故选,B,。,2.,(,2011,重庆中考),I go to school _ bus every morning.,A.in B.on C.at D.by,【,解析,】,选,D,。,by+,交通工具,表示“乘坐,”,,且,by,与交通工具之间不加限定词。此外如用介词,on,应该加上冠词,the,,即“,on the bus”,。故选,D,。,3.,(,2011,黄石中考),I wrote _ my brother last Saturday,but I havent heard _ him up to now.,A.from;to B.to;of C.to;to D.to;from,【,解析,】,选,D,。,write to,sb,.,给某人写信;,hear from,sb,.,收到某人的来信。故选,D,。,4.,(,2011,台州中考),Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _ five years.,A.in B.for C.from D.before,【,解析,】,选,A,。“,in+,一段时间”用于一般将来时。,5.,(,2011,宜宾中考),John is standing _ Gina and Jim.,A.at B.during C.between D.in,【,解析,】,选,C,。在两者之间要用介词,between,,,between.and,为固定搭配。故选,C,。,6.,(,2012,黔西南州中考),Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made _?,Wool,and it is made _,Guiyang,.,A.from;on B.of;in C.of;on D.from;in,【,解析,】,选,B,。,be made of,其后跟可以看得出的原材料“,be made in+,地点”表示“由某地制造”。,7.,(,2012,六盘水中考),How do you learn English words?,_ making flashcards.,A.To B.By C.For D.With,【,解析,】,选,B,。“,by+,v,-ing,”,表示通过某种方式。,8.,(,2011,潍坊中考),The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.,A.across B.through C.over D.in,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意:月光穿过窗户并使房间明亮。,across,是从事物的表面穿过;,through,是从物体的内部穿过;,over,强调从上面越过。故选,B,。,9.,(,2011,包头中考),I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty.She can sit all day long _ a
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