直接引语变间接引语的讲解-副本

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式,:,原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语,;,二,.,用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语,.,1.“,I,like,reading adventure stories,”said John.,John said that,he liked,reading adventure stories.,2.“,I,dont,like computers,”Sarah said to her friend.,Sarah told her friends that,she didnt,like computers.,Exercise I,3.Lana said,Im going to have a surprise party for Maria.,Lana said that,she was going to have a surprise party for Maria.,4.The teacher said,My students are hard-working.,The teacher said,that his/her students were hardworking.,5.Tom told Jane,I will lend my bicycle to you.,Tom told Jane that,he would lend his bicycle to her/Jane.,7.She,saidto,him,“Itstime to go home.”,6.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghainextmonth.”,Mr.WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaithenextmonth.,Shetoldhimthatitwastime to go home.,）人称的变化,口诀,说明,直接引语,间接引语,一,随,主,二随宾,三,不,变,引号内的第一人,称变间引后与主,句主语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第二人,称变间引后与主,句宾语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第三人,称在变间引后去人,称不变,She said,“I like,Tennis.”,She said that she,liked tennis,He said to Lily,“you must get,up early”,He told Lily that,she must get up,early,She said to me,“They want to,help him”,She told me that,That they wanted,help him,一随主，二随宾，三不变,直接引语时态,间接引语时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,this,that,these,those,now,then,that day,today,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next day,next week,（,month,，,year,）,the next week(month,year),here,there,come,go,this week,that week,1,陈述句,直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词,that,引导（,that,在口语中常省略）,一般现在时,He said,“I can do well in English.”,现在进行时,He said,“Im writing a letter.”,一般将来时,Tom said to me“I will call you tomorrow”,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,He said,that,he,could,do well in English.,He said,that,he,was writing,a letter,.,Tom,told me,that,he,would,call,me,the next day.,注,：如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。,He says,“Im not good at math,.”,He,says,that he,is,not good at math,.,注意,：,(1),如果在当天转述,today,yesterday,tomorrow,等时间状语也不必改变,。,(2),如果在当地转述，,here,不必改为,there,，动词,come,不必改为,go.,(3),当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：,1.Hesaid ,“Themoon,moves,aroundtheearth.,He saidthatthemoon,moves,aroundtheearth.,(4),为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。,My teacher said,“Tom,is,a good student.”,My teacher said Tom,is,a good student.,2.,直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要,把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。,1,）一般疑问句。用,whether,或,if(,是否）,引导。主句中的动词是,said,时改为,asked,，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语,me/him/her,。,Eg.Hesaid,“,Areyou,astudent?”,疑问语序,Heasked mewhether/if,Iwas,astudent,.,陈述语序,2),特殊疑问句,:,由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导,.,要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。,Eg.“Whereareyougoing?”Fatherasked,hisson.,Eg.The policeman asked the small boy,“Where do you live?”,The policeman asked the small boy,where he,lived.,Father asked his son where he was going,疑问语序,陈述语序,疑问语序,陈述语序,3.,当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词,常用,tell,ask,order,等,而把直接引语的祈使句变成,带,(not)to,的不定式短语,。,句型：,tell/ask/order sb(not)to do sth,如,:,1 The teacher said to the students,“,Stop,talking.,”,老师对学生们说,:,“,不要讲话了。,”,The teacher,told,the students,to stop,talking.,老师让学生们不要说话了。,2.The teacher said to us,”,Don,t play in class.,The teacher,told/asked,us,not to play,in class.,change the direct speech into reported speech,1 The girl said,“I will have a party.”,The girl said(,that,),she would,have a party.,2 He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?”,He asked me,if/whether my,father,was,a doctor.,3 The police asked the man,“Where are you going?”,The police asked the man,where he was,going.,4 Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier!”,Mother,told/asked,Tom,to,get up earlier.,5 The teacher said to us,“Dont talk in class!”,The teacher,told,/asked,us,not to,talk in class.,6 The teacher said,“The moon goes around the earth.”,The teacher said(,that,)the moon,goes,around the earth.,1.“I am good at English,”Lucy said.,2.“Li Lei is reading a book,”Peter said,to Lucy.,3.“We will have a football match,”he,told his mother.,Lucy,said,she,was,good at English.,Peter,told,Lucy that Li Lei,was,reading,a book.,He,told,his mother they,would have,a football match.,二,.,把下列句子变为间接引语。,4.“They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,”the boy said.,The boy,said,they,went to,school every day except Saturday and Sunday.,5.She asked me,Why do you want to do this?,She asked me,why I wanted to do that.,Summary,1,当直接引语是陈述句：由,(that),引导,主语（,said)that+,句子（时态往过去推,told,2,当直接引语是一般疑问句,:,用,if,引导,whether,主语（,asked)if +,一般疑问句,(,主谓结构）,whether,窍门（,do/does/did,去掉）（,be/can/may/must/will/should,放主语后）,3.,当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（,what/where,等）,主语,asked+what,特殊疑问句（主谓）,where,4,当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：,主语,+,told sb(not)to do sth,asked,ordered,8.,“Did you see her last week?”he said.,He _ _ I had seen her the week _.,9.,He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”,He _ Jim that he _ sit there,10.,He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”,He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.,11.,“Where have you been these days?”he asked.,He asked me _ _ _been _ days.,12.,“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.,He asked _ _ knew where she _.,13.,“Stop making so much nois