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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,LOGO,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,Welcome to our class,M4U3,1.,Not only,will he or she feel every step of climbing the moutain,but,the user will,also,experience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment;he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.,使用者不仅能感受到攀登山峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。,M5U2,2.“,介词短语”位于句首引导的完全倒装句,_(,和我在一起的是,)Ms Lin Shuiqing,from the Green Society,and Mr Qian Liwei,a business development consultant.,With me are,Inversion,倒装,Learning objectives,By the end of this period,youll be able to:,1.get a general idea of,inversion,.,2.know different kinds of,partly inversion,.,3.learn to deal with inversion in multiple choices.,4.try to use it in writing.,（一）,.A girl,stood in the front.,In the front stood a girl.,（二）,.(1)You can learn English well in this way.,Only in this way can you learn English well.,(2)He seldom goes to movies.,Seldom does he go to movies.,(3)The problem is solved only with his assistance.,Only with his assistance is the problem solved.,stood,stood,can learn,can,learn,goes,go,does,is solved,is,solved,Introduction,Complete inversion,全部倒装,On the mountain stood a temple.,Partial inversion,部分倒装,(,助动词，情态动词,be,),Seldom does he go to movies.,谓语,+,主语,Reason:1.,语法、修辞需要,2.,强调,倒装句式,1.,only+,状语,2.,否定词置于句首,3.,if,的虚拟条件句,4.,so/such that,5.,as/though,的让步状语从句,6.,so/neither/nor,表示“也,/,也不”,7.,方位副词，介词短语置于句首,8.,there be,9.,分词做表语置于句首,完全倒装的使用情况,(1),On the mountain,stood a temple.,In the temple,lived an old monk.,Next to our school,lies a primary school.,On Xinhua Square,walk many old ladies.,当表示,地点的介词词组,位于,句首,，谓语动词是带有”存在“意义的,be,lie,stand,live,exist,时，使用完全倒装,完全倒装的使用情况,(2),以副词,here,there,now,then,开头,的句子，且谓语动词多为,be,come,follow,go,appear,等时，使用完全倒装结构。,Here comes the bus.,There goes the last bus.,Now appears a chance.,Then enter many students.,The teacher came,in,.,Students stand,up,when class begins.,The students rushed,out,when the bell rang.,An apple fell,down,from the tree.,完全倒装的使用情况,(,3,),表示,动态,含义的副词,out,in,up,down,off,away,back,over,等位于,句首,时，句子使用完全倒装。,In,came the teacher.,Up,stand students when the bell rings.,Out,rushed the students when the bell rang.,Down,fell an apple from the tree.,完全倒装的使用情况,(,4,),从前有座山,There was,a mountain.,there be,句型中，,be,可以替换为,stand,appear,enter,come,exist,lie,remain,seem,，,hang,等动词。,There,stood,a mountain.,There,remains,much work,to be done.,There,lived,an old farmer in that house.,There,hangs,a picture on the wall.,完全倒装的使用情况,(,5,),The days when he was looked down upon,are,gone,.,Gone,are,the days when he was looked down upon,.,Wild flowers,are,growing all over the mountain,.,Growing all over the mountain,are,wild flowers,.,“,主系表”结构中，可将,表语部分,提前，使用倒装结构。,Complete Inversion,1.When John opens the door,there _ he has never seen before.,A:stands a girl B.stand a girl,2.-Is everyone here?,-Not yetLook,there _ the rest of our guests.,A:come B.comes,在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的,数,要和后面的,主语,保持一致。,A,A,a girl,the rest,of our guests,Complete Inversion,老师来了,开始上课。,There,_,(came)and the lesson began.,他来了,开始上课,There_ and the lesson began.,她妈妈坐在椅子上。,In the chair _.(sat),她坐在椅子上。,In the chair_.,在完全倒装的结构里，如果主语是,代词,，不采用倒装结构。,came the teacher,he came,sat her mother,she sat,部分倒装的使用情况,(,1,),But does she know that when she left that day.,no,never,not,nowhere,at no time,in no way,in no case,on no condition,by no means,seldom,few,hardly,scarcely,rarely,little,表示,否定的,或,半否定,意义的副词或介词短语放在,句首,时，句子使用,部分倒装,。,Never,will Zhouyang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.,Not only,am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,little,部分倒装的使用情况,(2),hardlywhen;no soonerthan;scarcelywhen,引导的句子，当,hardly,，,no sooner,scarcely,位于,句首,时，,主句,使用部分倒装。,He had,hardly/scarcely/no sooner,entered the room,when/when/than,the bell rang.,Hardly/Scarcely/No sooner,had,he entered the room,when/when/than,the bell rang.,部分倒装的使用情况,(,2,),notuntil,引导的句子，当,not until,放在,句首,时，,主句,使用部分倒装。,The students,didnt,stop talking,until,the teacher came in the classroom.,Not until,the teacher came in the classroom,did,the students stop talking.,部分倒装的使用情况,(3),only+,状语（副词,/,介词短语,/,状语从句）,，且位于,句首,时，使用部分倒装。,Only,if you ask many different questions,will,you acquire all the information you need to know.,Only,then,did,I inform him of the news.,Only,under your colleagues assistance,can,you succeed.,Only,when the deadline comes,will people concentrate on their jobs.,The computer was repaired after my friend came.,Only after my friend came was my computer repaired.,Only,放在句首，修饰,主语,时句子不倒装,Only,you,can make this world seem right;,Only,you,can make the darkness bright;,只有专业的编辑才能够发布这个不寻常的新闻,Only,a professional editor can publish this unusual news.,The movie is so interesting that it delights us a lot.,So interesting,is,the movie that it delights us a lot.,It is such a good movie that it delights us a lot.,Such a good movie,is,it that it delights us
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