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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Dont eat in class.,Unit 4,Section A1,1a-2d,Chant,Rain! Rain! Go away! Come again another day!,Little Johnny wants to play.,Rain! Rain! Go away! Come again another day! Its mothers washing day.,fight,v,.,n,.,打架,dining hall,食堂,hallway,n,.,走廊,listen to,听,New words,music play,er,uniforms,n,.,制服,wear,a hat,戴帽子,sorry,adj,.,对不起,out,side,adv,.,外出,arrive,v.,到达,Presentation,Dont arrive late for class.,You must be on time.,Dont fight!,Dont listen to music in class.,1a,Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student.,2. Dont run in the,hallways.,4. Dont listen to,music in class.,5. Dont fight.,1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.,4,3,2,5,3. Dont eat in the,classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.,Peter _ Amy _ Mike _,Listening,1b,Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.,Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Dont,_,_.,Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.,Mr. Smith: Amy, dont,_,_.,Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.,Listen again and complete the conversation.,run in the hallways,eat in the classroom,Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, dont _ in class. Mike!,Boy: He cant hear you, Mr. Smith.,listen to music,Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher? Why do you think so?,Does Mike say “Sorry” to the teacher? Why doesnt he say ”Sorry”?,Yes, they are.,They say “Sorry” to the teacher.,No, he doesnt.,He is listening to music and he cant hear the teacher.,比眼力,!,Dont fight with your classmates.,Tell your classmates what the rules should be.,Dont listen to music in the classroom.,Dont arrive late for school.,Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.,Dont run in the hallways.,Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.,1c,Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.,What are the rules?,Pairwork,Dont run in the hallways.,Dont eat in the classroom,You must eat in the dining hall.,What are the other rules?,Dont listen to,music in class.,Dont fight.,Look at the table. There are eight activities. Students can do some of them in the classroom, and some they cant do. Can you read the guess what they can do and what they cant do?,Pre-listening,1. _ listen to music in the classroom or,hallways,2. _ listen to music in music room,3. _ listen to music outside,4. _ eat in the classroom,2a,Listen. Check () the activities,Alan and Cindy talk about.,Listening,5. _ eat in the dinning hall,6. _ eat outside,7. _ wear a hat,8. _ fight,listen to music in the classroom or hallways,listen to music in music room,listen to music outside,eat in the classroom,eat in the dining hall,eat outside,wear a hat,fight,can cant,can cant,can cant,can cant,can cant,can cant,can cant,can cant,2b,Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above.,Well, we cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways.,But we can listen to music in music room.,2c,Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.,What are the school rules, Alan?,We cant eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.,Uh-huh.,Pair work,No, you cant. What else? Oh, you cant fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.,Oh, can we wear a hat in class?,I see.,write or draw on the desks,use mobile phones,sit on the desks,speak or laugh loudly in the classroom,run around in the classroom,Can or cant,Our Class Rules,No, you cant.,Can we write or draw on the desks?,Right. We cant write or draw on the desks, but we can write or draw on paper or in notebooks.,1. What are John and Alice talking about?,_,2. How many rules does Alice mention?,_,School rules.,Four rules.,2d,Listen and answer the questions.,1. Is John new at school?,_,2. Are there many rules at school?,_,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Yes, he is.,Yes, there are.,3. Can he bring music players to school?,_,4. Do they have to always wear the school uniform?,_,No, he cant.,Yes, they do.,Dos,What rules does the school have?,Wear the school uniform,Be quiet in the library.,Dont be late for school.,Dont bring music players to school.,Donts,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Role-play,1. Dont,arrive,late for class.,arrive,vi,.,到达,= get (to),Language points,arrive,后接表示地点的副词时，则不需要用介词。,e.g. She often,arrives,home at 7:30 in,the evening.,她经常晚上,7: 30,到家。,e.g. They _ Beijing at six.,他们六点钟到的北京。,We usually _ the village in,the morning.,我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。,arrived in,arrive at,arrive,要表示“到达某地”，后需加介词,at (,一般用于较小的地点,),或,in(,一般用于较大的地点,),。,1. My mother usually get _ school at 7:40 in the morning.,2. When do you usually arrive _ the bus station?,3. Jennys uncle usually arrives _ Shanghai in the evening.,选词填空,:,in, at, to,to,in,at,【,链接,】,get to,也可表示“到达某地”,。,e.g. I usually _ by bike.,我通常骑自行车上学。,注意,:,arrive,和,get,后接,here, there, home,之类的副词时，不加介词,。,e.g. When do you usually,arrive / get,home?,I usually,arrive / get,here at noon.,get to,school,根据句意选用,get,或,arrive,填空，有的需,要变换形式,。,1. We will _Beijingthis afternoon.,2. David _ toLondonlast week.,3. Yesterday the man _ at the airport on time.,4. We _ here at five oclock yesterday.,reach,got,arrived,arrived / got,1) listen,v,.,听；用来提醒某人注意，后面不跟事物。,e.g.,听！谁在教室里唱歌？,Listen,! Whos singing in the,classroom?,2. Dont _ in class.,不能在教室里听音乐。,listen to music,2),如果后面跟要听的事物，应跟介词,to,再跟事物。,e.g. _ our teacher carefully.,认真听老师讲。,Listen to,listen,强调,“听”的动作,，是,不及物动词,，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要表示“听,”,时，常与介词,to,连用；,hear,强调“听”的结果，是,及物动词,。,e.g.,I cant,hear,you. Please speak loudly.,hear listen,hear,sb,. +do +,sth,.,表示“,听见某人做了某事,”，强调经常做或动作已经完成；,hear,sb,. doing+,sth,.,表示“,听见某人正在做某事,”，强调动作正在进行。,e.g.,我经常听到隔壁屋的女孩唱歌。,I often,hear,the,girl,_ in the next,room.,我听到我妹妹这会在唱英语歌。,I,hear,my,sister,_ an English,song at the moment.,sing,singing,请用,hear,或,listen,的适当形式填空,。,1._ ! Who are talking in the room?,2. We should_ to the teacher carefully (,认真地,) in class.,3. Lucy_him playing the guitar now.,4. I often_Miss Wu speak English.,Listen,listen,hears,hear,3. Dont,fight,.,fight,打架，争吵,1),作及物动词,e.g.,You can,fight,him, but can you,beat him?,你可以打他，但是你能,打得过他吗？,2),作不及物动词,fight with,意为“,和,打架,/,争辩,”；,fight for,意为“,为,打架,/,争辩,”,e.g.,他们为祖国而战。,They _.,杰克从不和他的弟弟打架。,Jack never _.,fought for,their country,fights with,his brother,3),作名词，意为“打架；争吵”,;,常用词组,have a fight,“打架；吵架”,e.g.,Did you,have a,fight,with her?,你和她吵过架吗？,4. And we always,have to,wear,the,school uniform.,wear,v,.,意为“穿、戴”，表示状态,e.g. My aunt,wears,a blue skirt and a white T-shirt.,我姑姑穿着蓝色的裙子，白色的,T,恤。,Does he,wear,glasses?,他戴眼镜吗？,5. have to,与,must,haveto,着重于客观的需要，含有“不得不”的客观强制性，有人称和数的变化，其后要跟动词原形。,must,着重于主观上自己认为有义务、有必要，没有人称和数的变化，其后要跟动词原形 。,e.g. She _ clean the room every,week.,她每周都得打扫房间。,I _ now.,我现在必须走。,has to,must,go,含有,have to,的句子变一般疑问句或否定句时要借助助动词,do / dont,或,does / doesnt,；而含有,must,的句子变一般疑问句是直接将,must,提前至句首，变否定句是在,must,后加,not,。,如：,He,doesnt have to,do it.,他不必做那件事。,He,mustnt,do it.,他不许做那件事。,Does,he,haveto,doit?,他不得不做那件事吗？,Must,he do his homework?,他必须做他的作业吗？,在否定句中，,dont / doesnt haveto,表示“没有必要”，,must not / mustnt,表示“不允许”。,如：,You,donthaveto,gothere.,你不必去那儿。,You,must not / mustnt,go there.,你不许去那儿。,练一练：用,have to, must,填空。,1. Its cold outside. We _ stay at,home.,2. We _ be good with our parents.,have to,must,根据要求完成下列各题。,1. He has to wear the school uniform at school. (,改为一般疑问句,),_ he _ wear the school uniform at school?,2. They have to do too much homework every day. (,改为否定句,),They _ do too much homework every day.,Does,have to,dont have to,3. We must finish our work now. (,改为一般疑问句,),_ we _ our work now?,Must,finish,不要在上课时听音乐。,_,2.,我们必须准时。,_,3.,我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？,_,在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。,_,不要在楼道里跑 。,_,Dont listen to music in class.,We must be on time.,将下列句子译成英语。,Exercises,Can we bring the music player to school?,We must keep quiet in the library.,Dont run in the hallways.,提示：,1.,上学不要迟到,2.,按时上课,3.,穿校服,4.,不在教室里吃东西,5.,不要在教室里戴帽子,6.,在餐厅吃东西,Write the rules in your school.,Follow the rules at school!,Unit 4,Dont eat in class.,Unit 4,Section A 2,Grammar Focus-3c,Be polite to each other. Wear school uniform. Dont be late for school.,Dont say rude remarks in school. Dont eat snacks in class. Dont shout in class.,说唱下列歌谣：,1.,不要在楼道里跑。,_,2.,不要打架。,_,3.,有什么规则？,_,4.,我们必须按时上课。,_,阅读,Grammar Focus,，完成下列句子。,Dont fight.,Dont run in the hallways.,What are the rules?,We must be on time for class.,Grammar Focus,5.,我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？,_,6.,不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。,_,_,7.,我们可以在上课的时候带帽子吗？,_,Can we wear a hat in class?,No, we cant, but we can eat in the dining hall.,Can we eat in the classroom?,8.,他在学校里必须穿校服吗？,_,9.,是的，必须。,/,不，不必。,_,10.,你们必须做什么？,_,11.,在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。,_,Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.,Does he have to wear a uniform at school?,What do you have to do?,We have to be quiet in the library.,祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。,句子中通常不出现主语,，,谓语动词一律用原形,。根据句子语气的强弱，句末用感叹号或句号。,祈使句,一、祈使句的肯定式,1.,以行为动词原形开头，简称,Do,型,。,e.g.,Come,here.,到这儿来。,2.,以动词,be,开头，简称,Be,型,。,e.g.,Be,quiet, please.,请安静。,3.,以,Let,开头，简称,Let,型,。,e.g.,Lets,go!,咱们走吧,!,注意：,有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上,please,，使语气显得客气、有礼貌。,如果在句尾加,please,，应该用逗号与前句隔开。,e.g. Go this way,please,.,请这边走。,二、祈使句的否定式,1.,Do,型和,Be,型的否定式是在句首加,dont,。,e.g.,Dont,sit here.,不要坐在这儿。,Dont,be late.,别迟到。,2.,以,let,开头的祈使句,，其否定式有两种：,一种是,直接在句首加,dont,，另一种是 “,let +,宾语,+ not +,动词原形,+ (,其他,)”,。,e.g.,Dont let,him go.,不要让他走。,Lets,not go,there.,咱们别去那儿。,注意：,“No+,名词,/,动词,ing,形式”表示禁止或规劝，常用于公共场所,。,e.g.,No,photos!,禁止拍照！,No,smoking,！ 禁止吸烟！,将下列句子翻译成英语,。,1.,请看这幅图画。,2.,不要在教室里跑。,3.,让我们帮助他。,Please look at the picture. / Look at the picture, please.,Dont run in the classroom.,Lets help him.,4.,在图书馆保持安静。,5.,上课不要迟到。,Be quiet in the library.,Dont be late for class.,Library Rules,Dont talk.,_,_,_,3a,Write the rules for the school library.,Dont listen to music.,Dont eat or drink.,Dont take photos.,方法指导：,1.,由图示可知都是一些禁止类的祈使句。,2.,可知应用“,Dont +,动词原形”句子。,Be quiet? (she/have to /in the library),Q:,Does she have to be quiet in the library?,A:,Yes, she does.,3b,Use the words to make questions,about the rules. Then write,answers according to your school.,2. Eat? (he/have to/in the dinning hall),Q: _,A: _,3. Listen to music? (we/can/in the hallways),Q: _,A: _,4. Wear a hat? (we/can/in the classroom),Q: _,A: _,1.,根据例句，可知要求我们造,一般疑问句并根据实际情况进行回答,。,2.,先,确定句子的主语,。,3.,再,确定用情态动词还是用助动词,来构成疑问语序。,4.,根据实际情况做出肯定或否定回答,，答语的主语要与问句保持一致。,方法,指导,2. Eat? (he/have to/in the dining hall),Q: _?,A: _,3. Listen to music? (we/can/in the hallways),Q: _?,A: _,4. Wear a hat? (we/can/in the classroom),Q: _?,A: _,Then answer the questions.,Yes, he does.,Does he have to eat in the dining hall,Can we listen to music in the hallways,No, we cant.,Can we wear a hat in the classroom,No, we cant.,At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. ,We can eat in class. ,3c,Make up five cool rules for your,dream school. Share your rules,with the class. Your classmates,vote for the Coolest School!,We dont have to wear school uniforms. ,We can listen to music in class. ,We can eat in the classroom. ,We dont have to do homework. ,At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. We can eat in the classroom.,We can listen to music in class.,We dont have to do homework.,We dont have to wear school uniforms at school.,Report,Great! Jims school is the coolest.,Discuss and make rules for the computer room in your school.,Computer Rules,_,_,_,_,_,Group work,We must be quiet in the computer room.,Dont run in the computer room.,Dont eat or drink in the computer room.,Wear slippers in the computer room.,Report,Computer Rules,_,_,_,_,_,We must be quiet in the computer room.,Dont eat or drink in the computer room.,Dont run in the computer room.,Wear slippers in the computer room.,Clean the computer room every day.,1. He has to eat breakfast quickly. (,改为一般疑问句,),_,2. Play volleyball after class. (,改为否定句,),_,句型转换。,Does he have to eat breakfast quickly?,Dont play volleyball after class.,3. We can wear sports shoes in class. (,改为一般疑问,) _,4. Dont arrive late for class. (,改为同义句,),_,5. Eric has to,do his homework,before six. (,对划线部分提问,),_,Can we wear sports shoes in class?,We must be on time for class.,What does Eric have to do before six?,1. Remember the sentences in the,Grammar Focus.,2.,Write five rules in your family.,Unit 4,Dont eat in class.,Unit 4,Section B 1,1a-2c,Dont run inside.,Dont push.,Dont litter.,Save electricity.,Save water.,你知道这些规则的意思吗？,节约用水。,节约用电。,不乱扔垃圾。,不要推搡。,不要在室内乱跑。,go out,practice the guitar,Main phrases,help mom make breakfast,clean his room,do the dishes,see friends,1a,Match the pictures a-h with the,rules.,_,go out,_ see friends,_ do his homework,_ practice the guitar,_ do the dishes,_ watch TV,_ help his mom make breakfast,_ clean his room,a,h,c,b,e,g,f,d,1b,Listen and put an,x,for things Dave cant do and a,for things he has to do.,Rules Cant Have to/must,go out,see friends,do his homework,practice the guitar,do the dishes,watch TV,help his mom make breakfast,clean his room,Listening,x,x,x,1c,Listen again. Write when Dave has,to follow the rules in the chart in,1b. Choose from the phrases in,the box.,on school nights on school days,every Saturday after dinner,before dinner after school,in the evening every morning,Rules When,go out,see friends,do his homework,practice the guitar,do the dishes,watch TV,help his mom make,breakfast,clean his room,after school,before dinner,after dinner,every morning,on school nights,on school days,in the evening,every Saturday,Make a conversation with your partner.,Pair Work,A: Hi, _. Do you want to _.,B: . I cant _.,A: Oh, thats too bad.,B: Yeah, I have so many rules,A: Really?,B: Yeah, I cant _.,A: What other rules do you have?,B:,Mmm,I must _.,A: Oh. Well, I have to _.,B: Me, too. I have to _.,A: Wow, you do have a lot of rules!,1d,Talk about the rules in Daves house in groups.,Talking,He cant go out on school nights.,He cant see his friends on school days.,He cant watch TV in the evening.,He has to do his homework after school.,He must practice the guitar before dinner.,He must clean his room every Saturday.,He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning.,He cant go out on school nights. He cant see his friends on school days.,He has to do his homework after school.,He must practice the guitar before dinner. He cant watch TV in the evening. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning. He must clean his room every Saturday.,Report,Report Daves rules. See who is the best?,terrible,adj,.,可怕的,read,v,.,读,dirty,adj,.,脏的,kitchen,n,.,厨房,make the bed,整理床,relax,v,.,放松；休息,New words,noisy,adj,.,吵闹的,strict,adj,.,严厉的,follow the rules,遵守纪律,remember,v,.,记得,learn,v,.,学习,keep,quiet,保持安静,2a,When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.,My good friend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher?,You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.,Warming up,2b,Read the left passage and,answer the questions.,How does Molly feel about the rules?,_,Its terrible.,Read the letters,underline,the rules for Molly.,1.,通读全文,，掌握文章大意。,2.,题目要求,寻找有关,Molly,在家及在学校里的规则,。,句子常为祈使句、或含有,must,及,have,的句子,。,3.,读短文寻找这类句子。根据句意确定是否是她的规则。,4.,最后,再读课文,检查答案的正确性。,阅读指导,Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I cant be late. At school, we have more rules,dont be noisy, dont eat in class,Check the answers,My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I cant relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?,Molly Brown, New York.,Write down the Mollys family rules and whether its fair or unfair.,Mollys rules,Fair or unfair,1. She has to get up at six oclock every morning.,2. she has to,_.,3. She cant leave dirty,dishes in the kitchen.,make her bed,Mollys rules,Fair or unfair,4. She cant be _ for school.,5. she cant be _ in class.,6. She cant _ in class.,7. She has to do her homework first.,noisy,late,eat,Mollys rules,Fair or unfair,8. She can be _ only on weekends.,9. she has to _ before she can watch TV.,10. She has to go to bed,before 10:00.,read a book,play basketball,1. Molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.,2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.,3. Molly _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV.,2c,Read the letters and complete,the sentences with,have to/ must,can,or,cant,.,cant,can,must,must,can,4. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class.,5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follow the rules.,cant,have to,If you were Dr. Know, what would you say to Molly?,Discussion,1.,书信称呼都是用,Dear,2.,称呼后用逗号，不用冒号，这是中英文信件区别之处。,3.,求助信中第一句是核心句，例如,There are too many rules!,主题句后就是解释说明主题句的细节句。,4.,信件结束前一般会有明确求助的句子，即,What can I do?,求助信的特征和语言。,1. _ the guitar,练习,吉他,practice,v.,意为“练习”后面可跟名,词、代词或动名词。,e.g. I must,practice,English every morning.,我每天早晨必须练习英语。,Mr.,Xu,practices,doing Kong fu every day.,许先生每天练习功夫。,practice,2.,Dear Dr. Know,Dr.,为,doctor,（博士；医生；医师）一词的,缩写形式,，,放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称,。,Dr.,采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。,3. Get up now and,make your bed,?,make the bed/make ones bed,整理床铺,e.g.,你会整理床铺吗？,Can you _?,鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。,Bob always _.,makes his bed,himself,make the bed,4. Dont be,noisy,.,翻译：,_,。,noisy,adj.,意为“吵闹的”,e.g. We cant be,noisy,in class.,我们不能在教室里大吵大闹。,不要吵闹。,5. After dinner, I cant relax,either,.,翻译：,_,。,副词,either,表示“也”，用于否定句句末
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