必修2Unit1Culturerelics

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Well-know sayings,1. Keep your hair on !,别发火！,2. Great minds alike .,英雄所见略同,3. Actions speak louder than words.,行动胜于言辞,Cultural,Relics,S1 B2,Unit 1,Warming,Group 1,The Pyramids,in Egypt,Egypt Pyramids,Group 2,The Great Wall/China,The Great Wall,Group 3,Stonehenge / Britain Salisbury plain,Which one would you like to choose? Why?,The Forbidden City,Forbidden City,Polata,Palace,Potala,Palace,Lhasa,Mount,Huangshan,(1990),Longmen,Grottoes (2000),Jiuzhaigou,Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area (1992),Classical Gardens of,Suzhou,(1997),Do you know what these things are?,Chinese cultural relics,What is a cultural relic?,A cultural relic is something that has,survived for a long time, often a part,of something old that has remained,when the rest of it has been destroyed;,it tells people about the past.,夏宫通往芬兰湾的水道,Think of a cultural relic,you know about.,How would you feel if it got lost? Why?,Try our best to find it ; protect the others in order that they will not get lost; rebuilt a new one if we really cant find it.,If you find a cultural relic, what will you,do with it?,Hide it for yourself, sell it and earn a lot of money, hand in it to the government or else.,明代永樂窯 青花龍紋天球瓶 高36公分,明代永樂窯 釉裏紅龍紋天球瓶 高43公分,明代永樂窯 釉裏紅白龍紋天球瓶 高45公分,明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶 高42公分,What are these?,Very rare Ming Dynasty vases,More on the internet,Now,suppose one a rare Ming Dynasty vase was,stolen from,a palace, and you, an official,in charge of,cultural relics, are sent to,look into,the case. The man,who has it,insists that it,belongs to,his family.,What will you say to him?,Language points:,survive,vi.,幸存，生还,比,活得长,n.,幸存者,survivor,eg,. The custom has survived for thousands of years.,vt,.,从,中逃生,经历,后继续存在,eg,. Only two people survived the fire.,Ex.,经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来,.,Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.,1.He _(,在这次坠机事故中幸存下来,). 2. The house _(,经受住了暴风雨,). 3. This custom _(,还保存着,). 4. She lived five years longer than her husband. = She _ her husband _ five years.,survived (in ) the plane crash,survived the storm,still survives,survived,by,2. remain vi 1),剩余,剩下,remain (+,副词,/,介词短语,) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table .,2),停留,留下,逗留,(,比,stay,正式,) remain (+,副词,) After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes . How long will you remain here ?,3),仍是,依然,remain +,形容词,/,名词,/,介词短语,(,系表结构,) What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in October.,拓展,remaining adj.,剩下的（作前置定语）,remain standing /seated,一直站着,/,坐着,remain /keep silent,保持沉默,注意：,remain,没有被动语态 表达“留下来被做”时用,sth,.,emains,to be done The fact,remains,to be proved.,事实尚待证明,4),尚待,留待,remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done.,It remains to be seen,whether he will pass .,他是否通过考试,仍不得而知,类比延伸,CF:,remain / stay,I went to the city , but my brother _ at home .,Let things _ as they are .,Ill _ here for a short time .,I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city,.,自主反思,The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004,年上海春季）,A seat B seating C seated D to be seating,2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.,2002,高考试题：,A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen,remained,remain,stay,stayed,3. look into,调查 向,里面看,eg,. The police are looking into the case.,The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.,look to,sb,指望,仰仗某人,look down on / upon,sb,轻视某人,look up to,sb,尊敬某人,look at,look like,look for,look,sb,. up and down,look after,look forward to,sb,. /,sth,./doing,sth,.,look into,look out,look around,look up,瞧；看,看起来像,寻找,上下仔细打量某人,照顾,期盼某人,/,物,/,做某事,调查；向里面看,当心,环顾四周,查字典，向上看,4. insist,insist on/upon,sth,/ doing,坚持做，坚决做,insist that-clause,坚持认为,坚持说,从句通常用虚拟语气,(should) not +V,原,而且主句的主语与从句的不一致,类似用法的词还有,:,suggest; demand; require ,advise,conmand,eg,. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.,He insisted that we accept these gifts.,但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气,eg,. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time.,Ex.,她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的,.,She insisted that you were present that night.,5.do with,与,相处；对付,处理； 处置,忍受；（,bear ),（ 与,can , could,连用）表需要或愿望,自主反思,1,）你看上去好像需要好好睡一觉。,2,）我们应该怎样招待客人呢？,3,）我受不了吵闹的音乐。,4,）你是如何处理这封信的,?,You look as if you could do with a good sleep .,What shall we do with the guest,？,I cant do with the loud music .,What have you done with the letter,？,6. belong to,“,属于，是,的成员,是,的组成部分”,e.g. 1),这桌上所有的书都是属于他的,All the books on the desk belong to him.,2),这花园属于谁的？,Who does this garden belong to?,3),这鸟属于哪一科？,What family does this bird belong to?,注：,belong to,不能用于进行时和被动语态,1) The house was belonged to an old lady.,2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World.,3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.,4) This lamp is belonging on the table.,belongs,to,Have you ever seen anything made,of amber?,Have you ever heard of amber?,What is this?,Raw amber with inclusions,What is amber?,琥珀是史前松树脂的化石,。琥珀是由千万年前植物所分泌出来的树脂，经过地壳变动而深埋地下，逐渐演化而成的一种天然化石。,形成于4000万年至6000万年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氢、氧以及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重1.05-1.10，熔点150,C-180C，,燃点250,C-375C。,琥珀是很“涩”的物质，没有两块琥珀是完全相同的,。品种有金珀、虫珀、香珀、灵珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蜡珀等，尤以含有完整昆虫或植物的琥珀为珍贵 。,Can you imagine,what a room,made of amber,looks like?,Raw,amber,Do you know what picture this is?,A picture of the Amber Room,in St Petersburg in Russia,Only original,colour,picture,of the Amber Room,Reading I,Whats the main idea of the passage ?,The Amber Room , which Frederick William I sent to the Russian people as a gift , was stolen by the Nazi German soldiers .,Reading II,1. The Amber Room was made for _ . A. Catherine II B. the palace of Frederick I C. Peter the Great D. the Prussian people 2. The Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the world , but it is now missing because _ . A. Most precious pieces of the Amber Room could be taken apart , packed and moved away . B. The Amber Room was very small so that German soldiers could move it away easily . C. it was destroyed by Peter the Great . D. there was a mystery in it .,B,A,3. The new Amber Room looks much like the old one because _ . A. the Russians and Germans are good at building the Amber Room . B. it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help of its old painting sand photos. C. they found the site of the Amber Room. D. Catherines artists gave detail advice. 4. Although amber feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated , “melts” here means _ . A. becomes liquid B. becomes freezing C. becomes solid D. is broken,B,A,The Amber Room,time spent,A_ of artists spent _ years making it .,material,7,000 tons of _ were used for making it , with _ and _.,purpose,It was made _ to be a gift , _ for the Palace of Frederick I.,results,It was _ to Russian people . After Frederick William I succeeded his father and _ the King of Prussia ; soon it became part of the Czars winter palace ; it was one of the great _ of the world ; in 941, it was _ by the Nazis. Now a new Amber Room _ _ _ in Russia and it _ _ _ the old one , _ the old photos .,team,ten,amber,gold,jewels,not,but,sent,became,wonders,stolen,has,been rebuilt,looks much,like,following,1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安,休鲁达和戈,德恩着手兴建,“,琥珀屋,”,（,Amber Room）。,完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此,“,琥珀屋,”,无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有,“,世界第八奇迹,”,之誉。 为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。后来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。 德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，寻找，却始终不见其踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。,Catherine,Palace,琥 珀 屋,in search of search for search,sb,/,sth,in,the / ones,search,for,搜寻，寻找,搜查某物,/,搜身,在寻找,中,1) They started off at once in search _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(,介词,)gold and have no money left . 3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for,of,for,A,Language points,state nation country,国家，政府，侧重于体制，制度,国家，国民，侧重于人口，民族,国家，国土，侧重于面积,1.Canada is the second largest _ in the world . 2. The ministers are discussing important matters of the _ . 3. The whole _ was in deep sorrow at the news.,country,state,nation,gift n.,礼物,天赋,天资,adj. gift,ed,有天才的,有天赋的,have a gift for,对,有天赋,He is a student who _(,对数学有天赋,).,has a gift for math,ton n.,吨,大量,许多,1. Two tons of oil _ in great need . 2. A ton of wheat _(ship) to that area .,are,was shipped,1. could have done “,本能够,”(,用于对过去情况的推测,其否定形式,“cant / couldnt have done” ,意为,“(,过去,),不可能做过某事,.,1),教室不可能是李平打扫的,因为他今天没来上学,.,2),他对那本书一无所知,他不可能读过,.,The classroom,cant have been cleaned,by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today .,He knows nothing about that book , he,couldnt have read,it before.,1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave,A,B,2.when heated = when it is heated,1)The man was lying in the middle of the street as if,(he was),hurt .,2)While,(he was),crossing the street , he was knocked down by car.,3) If _, ice can be turned into water . A. to heat B. heat C. heating D. heated 4)Will you go abroad to study next year ? - I wont even if _ the chance. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given,D,D,3. make into ,把,制成,be made into ,被制成,1. How many members _ your football team _ ? A. do make up of B. is make up C. do make up D. is made up of 2. He told me the model plane is made _ wood . A. of B. from C. by D. in,D,A,4. be of,+,名词,= be +,名词的,adj,表示事物的性质特征,be of,great / much,value /importance / use / help,= be very valuable / Important /useful/ helpful,be of the same,size / weight/ height / age / color/ kind / type,1) The two living rooms are equal in size. = The two living rooms are _ the _ size. 2) What he said was very valuable. = What he said was _ _ _ .,of same,of much value,5.in return,作为报答,Tom ,in return, told her his history .,in return for,答谢, return ticket / trip,往返车票,/,旅行,return v. = go back / give back,1) He bought her a gold watch _ (,以答谢她的帮助,). 2) I came to thank you and _ the coat you lent me . A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back,in return for her help,B,6. light,v.,点燃,照亮,lit ,lit,n.,光,光亮,adj.,明亮的,轻的,浅色的,light up,照亮,使,(,光亮,),She took the _ (,点燃的,)candle into the dark room and quickly the room _ (,照亮,).,lighted,lit up,7. wonder n.,奇观，壮举，奇才，惊奇，惊叹,They were filled with,wonder,when they saw the spaceship.,Its a wonder (that ),难得,(Its ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that ,难怪，并不奇怪,Its a wonder,you recognized me .,No wonder,he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day .,难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果,wonder at,sth,对,感到惊异,奇怪,do / work wonders (for),创造奇迹,有惊人的效果,1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) - What were you thinking just now ? - I _ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonder,8. remove v.,移走,脱掉,进屋后,脱掉你的帽子,.,Remove,your hat after you,enter,the house .,排除,去掉,= get rid of,=,Take off,He removed all his doubts .,开除,把,解聘,/,免职,= dismiss,He was removed from school .,1) The man was _ from the office for some reasons. 2) She _ her hat and coat. 3) They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain. A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. moving 4) The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant. A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at 5. The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry D. send,removed,removed,f,ur,n,i,ture,1.There are _(,三件家具,) in the room . 2. We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the office. A. havent many furniture B. arent many,furnitures,C. hasnt much furniture D. isnt enough furniture,three pieces of furniture,D,9. There is no doubt that .,对,毫无疑问,/,怀疑,Theres no doubt that,hell come this afternoon.,1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit.,A. that B. whether C. if D. about,2) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it .,A. that B. whether C. how D. when,3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me.,A. if B. whether C. that D. of,1. Amber is so beautiful and precious . It has a good effect on some diseases , too. Do you know how it works ?,2. How did the people in the past take more advantage of it ?,琥珀自古以来，就被人们视为珍宝，公元前四世纪，琥珀曾被希腊人誉为,北部的黄金,，主要加工成各种装饰品。琥珀还是名贵的中药材。,名医别录,中，琥珀被列为上品，具有安神定惊、散淤血、利尿之功能。据明李时珍,本草纲目,记载：琥珀气味甘平、无毒、能安五脏、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壮心明目上、止痛安神、破血生机，治疗心神不宁、失眠多梦、惊风癫痫、月经停闭、小便涩痛、淤血等病，用琥珀冲茶，有镇静之功。,琥珀的药用价值高，在河南西峡尚有一段美好的传说。在唐朝时期，有一位产妇，因产后风而病故，在埋葬时巧遇药王孙思藐，孙发现棺木渗出血液鲜红，滴入地上很快就渗入土中。于是孙医生断定，该妇女生机未尽，尚可抢救医治。产即命随从先用红花烟熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀抢救。片该之间，死者渐惊醒，哼出声；又过片刻，经人搀扶，即可起立。这个故事在西峡一带流传至今。故事是否属实，无从考究，但说明琥珀的药用价值确实很高。我国西南地区产琥珀，云南琥珀在国际市场享有盛誉。,我国西峡县盛产琥珀，历史悠久，埋藏量丰富。它集中在一个九里宽，二百里长的狭长地带。这昊的琥珀藏量大，质量居全国之首。琥珀是一种,窝子矿,，大窝可挖到几千公斤，小的也可以挖到几公斤，一般在几十公斤以上。,1980,年，西峡县挖出一大窝重达,6784,斤，价值,248,，,600,多元。,1980,年，西峡县重阳乡挖出罕见的大琥珀，重达,5.8,公斤，中有昆虫花纹。颜色紫红，半透明，有光泽，呈方形或菱形结晶块，松香味甚浓，系上等药用琥珀。西峡琥珀因项链质量最佳，引起国内外注视。,