初中英语《动词的时态和语态》课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,编辑母版单击此处标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,动词的时态和语态,Warm up,My father_ in Beijing.,He _here ten years ago.,He _here for ten years.,He _abroad next year.,Now he _studying English.,has worked,came,is,works,will go,works,came,has worked,will go,is,(07)1.-What did you do after school yesterday?,-I,basketball with my friends.,A.play B.played C.will play D.am playing,(08)2.Dont turn on the TV.Grandma _ now.,A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleeps,(09)3.She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.,A.has worked B.works C.will work D.worked,(10)4.Tom will call me as soon as he _ home.,A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get,(11)5.-What were you doing this time yesterday?-I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.,A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting,(11)6.Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.,A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.will cause,(11)7.Do you know _ tomorrow?,At 8 oclock.,A.when did she comeB.when she came,C.when will she come D.when she will come,课前诊测,了解中考说明,对各个时态的要求,40,、,熟练掌握,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时的构成和基本用法,41、,理解,过去将来时、过去完成时的构成和基本用法,47、,掌握,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和带有can,may,must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法,Learning aims,1.,绝大多数学生能找出关键词，判断时态，记住结构，选对答案，并能熟练运用,6种时态,2.一层学生,能够掌握完成时态中的延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的,区别,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、,现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时,自学指导,(5,),Look at the diagram(图表)and,understand them.,一层,：,理解时态用法,，,注意最下方一个表格的背诵,二层,：,背时态的,结构和时间用语,一般现在时：表示,.,标志词,.,注意：,主语为第三人称单数时，动词,s/es,主语为第一、二人称或复数时，动词用原形,1.,Mary,gets,up at seven,every day,.2.,He,often,plays,football after school.3.The earth,moves,around the sun.,1.Jack will go to Beijing tomorrow.,2.We are going to plant trees next week.,应用难点,1.We will go out if it _ tomorrow.,A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.dont rain,2.I _call you as soon as he gets to school,.,A,will,主将状从现,注意：,状语从句的时态要与主句相呼应。但是以,as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句和,if,引导的条件状语从句，符合,主将状从现,when,as soon as,before,after,until,if(,如果,),主语,+will+,动原,主语,+,动原,/,动词三单形式,1.He _to Shanghai for a visit as soon as the meeting is over.,A.goes B.has gone C.will go D.went,2.Your teacher will be unhappy if you _ to school late.,A.will come B.are coming C.come D.came,3.I _ believe it until I see it with my own eyes.,A.wont B.didnt C.wasnt D.dont,一、,Have a try,C,C,A,I,cleaned,the house.I,have cleaned,the house,.,He,borrowed,a book.,He,has kept,it for one week,.,一般过去时：,过去的动作或状态,现在完成时,：,过去的动作对现在造成的影响或一直延续到现在,I.I played in the park yesterday,.,2.My father has worked in that factory since 2010.,3.He visited Japan last year.,4.They moved to a new city in 2008.,5.He has worked here for two years.,-Where is Tom?,-He has gone to the,Beijng,Zoo.,-He has been to the Beijing Zoo twice.,检测：,Tell their tenses,have/has gone to,去了,have/has been to,到过,二、Believe in yourself,We _in the school for three years.,A.studied B.have studied C.has studied,2.-How was your holiday last weekend?,-Wonderful.I _to the Great Wall with my parents.,A.went B.have been to C.have gone to,3.My father _in the hospital since he was 20.,A.worded B.has worked C.have worked,4.I dont want to go there because I _ many times.,A.have been there B.went C.have gone there,B,A,B,A,1.,Look,!The girl,_,on the playground.2.The girl _ on the playground,this time yesterday.,A.was running B.run C.is running D.runs,考试常见题,The students _loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.,A.are talking B.were talking,A,C,B,三、Come on,1.It _ heavily when I left the cinema.,rains B.will rain,C.is raining D.was raining,2.My grandma _ dinner when I got home yesterday.,A.cooks B.will cook,C.is cooking D.was cooking,D,D,补充,My mother asked me _.,A.whose book it was,B.whose book was it,C.whose book it is,D.whose book is it,2,.,Do you know _ the Capital Museum?,Next Friday.,A.when will they visit,B.when they will visit,C.when did they visit,D.when they visited,它们考的是什么？,1.,Our classroom _,(clean)everyday,.,2.,The sick boy,_(take)to the hospital yesterday.,is cleaned,was taken,思考：被动语态通过,_,表现出来，用来表明,_,和,_,之间的关系。,谓语,主语,谓语,You can,(),1.The road _next year.,A.builds B.will be built C.will build D.built,()2.The math problem can_ by me.,A.solve B.be solved C.solves D.solved,()3.Can you read this letter for me?,-Sorry.It _ in French.I cant read it.,A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.is writing,()4.Lots of food and clothes _ to Japan two months ago.,A.send B.sent C.were sent D.are sent,B,B,C,C,(07)1.-What did you do after school yesterday?,-I,basketball with my friends.,A.play B.played C.will play D.am playing,(08)2.Dont turn on the TV.Grandma _ now.,A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleeps,(09)3.She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.,A.has worked B.works C.will work D.worked,(10)4.Tom will call me as soon as he _ home.,A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get,(11)5.-What were you doing this time yesterday?-I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.,A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting,(11)6.Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.,A